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Cyclic performance of reinforced legs in retrofitted transmission towers

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Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In Australia, thousands of aging steel transmission towers need upgrading in order to meet the demands of additional communication devices being placed on them and the increased wind loads according to newly revised design standards. One effective retrofitting approach to increase their load capacity is to attach a reinforcing member to the original leg member through a bolted cruciform connector. This paper addresses the structural behaviour of retrofitted tower leg members under dynamic loading conditions that replicate the in-service conditions due to wind loading on real towers. A series of experimental tests and FEM modelling were conducted. The experimental results and numerical models show that the bolt pretension continuously decreases with the increasing loading cycles and magnitudes, which further reduces the bolt-slip load in cruciform connectors. The bolt-slip phenomenon changes the load-sharing rate between original members and reinforcing members in retrofitted legs. The dynamic loading procedure reduces the structural stiffness of retrofitted leg members due to the surface smoothing and bolt pretension loss. A further parametric study shows an obvious reduction in load-carrying capacity of retrofitted leg segments under long term dynamic loading periods. In addition, retrofitted segments with splice connectors in original members are more sensitive to loading cycle numbers.
Rocznik
Strony
1608--1625
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia, SA 5095, Australia
autor
  • School of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia, SA 5095, Australia
autor
  • School of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia, SA 5095, Australia
Bibliografia
  • [1] J. Denton, D. Windsor, J. Mills, C. Tongkasame, Y. Zhuge, Effectiveness of load sharing connections for the reinforcement of steel lattice tower leg members,Sydney, N. S.W., Australian Structural Engineering Conference, ASEC, Engineers Australia (2005) 1054–1063.
  • [2] Y. Zhuge, J.E. Mills, X. Ma, Modelling of steel lattice Tower angle legs reinforced for increased load capacity, Eng. Struct. 43 (0) (2012) 160–168.
  • [3] C. Lu, X. Ma, J.E. Mills, The structural effect of bolted splices on retrofitted transmission tower angle members, J. Construct. Steel Res. 95 (2014) 263–278.
  • [4] J.E. Mills, X. Ma, Y. Zhuge, Experimental study on multi-panel retrofitted steel transmission towers, J. Construct. Steel Res. 78 (2012) 58–67.
  • [5] E.P. Popov, Experiments with steel members and their connections under repeated loads, in: IABSE, 1973.
  • [6] C. Bernuzzi, R. Zandonini, P. Zanon, Experimental analysis and modelling of semi-rigid steel joints under cyclic reversal loading, J. Construct. Steel Res. 38 (2) (1996) 95–123.
  • [7] J. He, T. Yoda, H. Takaku, Y. Liu, A. Chen, M. Iura, Experimental and numerical study on cyclic behaviour of steel beam-to-column joints, Int. J. Steel Struct. 10 (2) (2010) 131–146.
  • [8] F. Iannone, M. Latour, V. Piluso, G. Rizzano, Experimental analysis of bolted steel beam-to-column connections: component identification, J. Earthq. Eng. 15 (2) (2011) 214–244.
  • [9] M. Latour, V. Piluso, G. Rizzano, Cyclic modeling of Boltem beam-to-column connections: component approach, J. Earthq. Eng. 15 (4) (2011) 537–563.
  • [10] E. Mashaly, M. El-Heweity, H. Abou-Elfath, M. Osman, Finie element analysis of beam-to-column joints in steel frazes under cyclic loading, Alex. Eng. J. 50 (1) (2011) 91–104.
  • [11] P. Nogueiro, L.Sd. Silva, R. Bento, R. Simões, Numerical implementation and calibration of a hysteretic model with pinching for the cycling response of steel joints, Adv. Steel Construct. 3 (1) (2007) 459–484.
  • [12] W.H. He, Y. Xiao, Y.R. Guo, Y.L. Fan, Pseudo-dynamic testing of hybrid frame with steel beams bolted to CFT columns, J. Construct. Steel Res. 88 (2013) 123–133.
  • [13] N. Nemati, D. Le Houedec, R. Zandonini, Numerical modelling of the cyclic behaviour of the basic components of steel end plate connections, Adv. Eng. Softw. 31 (11) (2000) 837–849.
  • [14] G. Rassati, R. Leon, S. Noè, Component modeling of partially restrained composite joints under cyclic and dynamic loading, J. Struct. Eng. 130 (2) (2004) 343–351.
  • [15] C. Lu, X. Ma, J.E. Mills, Cyclic performance of bolted cruciform and splice connectors in retrofitted transmission tower legs, Thin-walled Struct. 122 (2018) 264–285.
  • [16] R. Committee, Specification for structural joints using ASTM A325 or A490 Bolts, AISC Inc., Chicago, Illinois, USA, 2004.
  • [17] Standards Australia, Steel Structures AS4100, Sydney, Australia, 1998.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1fff40e7-637e-47a5-a02c-a1929eb19163
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