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A common problem faced in fabric manufacturing is the production of inconsistent fabric width on shuttleless looms in spite of the same fabric specifications. Weft-wise crimp controls the fabric width and it depends on a number of factors, including warp tension, temple type, fabric take-up pressing tension and loom working width. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of these parameters on the fabric width produced. Taguchi’s orthogonal design was used to optimise the weaving parameters for obtaining controlled fabric width. On the basis of signal to noise ratios, it could be concluded that controlled fabric width could be produced using medium temple type and intense take-up pressing tension at relatively lower warp tension and smaller loom working width. The analysis of variance revealed that temple needle size was the most significant factor affecting the fabric width, followed by loom working width and warp tension, whereas take-up pressing tension was least significant of all the factors investigated in the study.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
275--279
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Engineering & Technology, National Textile University, Faisalabad-37610, Pakistan Office address: Department of Materials & Testing, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, National Textile University, Sheikhupura Road, Faisalabad-37610, Pakistan
autor
- Faculty of Engineering & Technology, National Textile University, Faisalabad-37610, Pakistan Office address: Department of Materials & Testing, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, National Textile University, Sheikhupura Road, Faisalabad-37610, Pakistan
autor
- Faculty of Engineering & Technology, National Textile University, Faisalabad-37610, Pakistan Office address: Department of Materials & Testing, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, National Textile University, Sheikhupura Road, Faisalabad-37610, Pakistan
autor
- Faculty of Engineering & Technology, National Textile University, Faisalabad-37610, Pakistan Office address: Department of Materials & Testing, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, National Textile University, Sheikhupura Road, Faisalabad-37610, Pakistan
autor
- Faculty of Engineering & Technology, National Textile University, Faisalabad-37610, Pakistan Office address: Department of Materials & Testing, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, National Textile University, Sheikhupura Road, Faisalabad-37610, Pakistan
autor
- Faculty of Engineering & Technology, National Textile University, Faisalabad-37610, Pakistan Office address: Department of Materials & Testing, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, National Textile University, Sheikhupura Road, Faisalabad-37610, Pakistan
autor
- Faculty of Engineering & Technology, National Textile University, Faisalabad-37610, Pakistan Office address: Department of Materials & Testing, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, National Textile University, Sheikhupura Road, Faisalabad-37610, Pakistan
autor
- Faculty of Engineering & Technology, National Textile University, Faisalabad-37610, Pakistan Office address: Department of Materials & Testing, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, National Textile University, Sheikhupura Road, Faisalabad-37610, Pakistan
Bibliografia
- [1] Adanur, S. Handbook of Weaving, 1st ed. New York: CRC Press, 2002, p. 436.
- [2] Kovar, R. “Length of the yarn in plain weave crimp wave,” Journal of the Textile Institute, vol. 102, no. 7, pp. 582-597, Jul. 2011.
- [3] Chahal, V. and Mohamed, M. H. “Measuring Filling Yarn Tension and Its Influence on Fabrics Woven on a Projectile Weaving Machine,” Textile Research Journal, vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 324-333, May 1986.
- [4] Syed, U., Jhatial, R. A. and Peerzada, M. H. “Influence of Warp Yarn Tension on Cotton Woven Fabric Structures,” Mehran University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 125-132, 2013.
- [5] Kennamer, H. G. , Mayne, S. C. and Berkley, E. E. “The Effects of Fiber Fineness (Micronaire) on the Weaving Contraction in Selected Cotton Fabrics,” Textile Research Journal, vol. 26, no. 10, pp. 812-820, Oct. 1956.
- [6] Qadir, B., Hussain, T. and Malik, M. “Effect of Elastane Denier and Draft Ratio of Core-Spun Cotton Weft Yarns on the Mechanical Properties of Woven Fabrics,” Journal of Engineered Fabrics & Fibers, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 23-31, 2014.
- [7] Mahbubul, Haque Md. “Effect of Wect Parameters on Weaving Performance and fabric Properties,” Daffodil International University Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 62-69, 2009.
- [8] Basu, A. K. “Effect of Different Let-off Mechanisms on Fabric Formation and Dimension of Fabric in the Loom,” Textile Research Journal, vol. 57, no. 7, pp. 379-386, Jul. 1987.
- [9] Adomaitienė, A. Ravinienė, G. and Kumpikaitė, E., “Influence of Weaving Loom Setting Parameters on Changes of Woven Fabric Structure and Mechanical Properties,” Materials Science, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 417-422, 2011.
- [10] Marks, R. Robinson, ATC. Principles of Weaving. Manchester: The Textile Institute, 1976.
- [11] Sriramulu, A. T. Weaving Machines Mechanism Management, 2nd ed. Ahmedabad: Mahajan Publishers, 1998.
- [12] Park, C. K. “A Process for Optimizing Sewing Conditions to Minimize Seam Pucker Using the Taguchi Method,” Textile Research Journal, vol. 75, no. 3, pp. 245-252, Mar. 2005.
- [13] ASTM D 3774 “Standard test method for the width of textile fabric” 1996.
- [14] Zeydan, M. “Modelling the woven fabric strength using artificial neural network and Taguchi methodologies,” International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 104-118, 2008.
- [15] Behera, B. and Hari, P. Eds., Woven Textile Structure, 1st ed. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2010.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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