Evolution of a sedimentary infill of a palaeovalley at a distal margin of the peripheral foreland basin

• Autorzy: Nehyba Slavomír , Gilíková Helena , Tomanová-Petrová Pavla , Otava Jiří , Skácelová Zuzana

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.7306/gq.1469

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The entrenched Odra palaeovalley, cut into the bedrock of the distal margin (forebulge basal unconformity) of the Moravian Carpathian Foredeep (peripheral foreland basin) is filled with an almost 300 m thick pile of Miocene deposits. The directon of the valley (NW-SE to NNW-SSE) has been controlled by faults subparallel with the system of “sudetic faults“. The sedimentary succession consists of 5 facies associations/depositional environments, which are interpreted (from bottom to top, i.e. from the oldest to the youngest) as: 1 - colluvial deposits to deposits of alluvial fan, 2 - deposits of alluvial fan, 3 - fan-delta deposits, 4 - shallow water delta to nearshore deposits and 5 - open marine deposits. This fining-up and deepening-up succession reveals the following: the formation of the new flexural shape of the basin; deep erosion connected with uplift and tilting of the forebulge and reactivation of the NW-SE trending basement faults; the Early/Middle Miocene sea level fall; alluvial deposition mostly driven by tectonics and morphology; forebulge flexural retreat; Middle-Miocene sea level rise; back-stepping of valley infill; marine invasion during the Early Badenian with shift of the coastline further landward of the pallaeovalley. Tectonics related to contemporary thrusting processes in the Western Carpathians are assumed to be the dominating factor of the studied deposition at the expense of eustatic sea level changes. Provenance studies have proven that the pre-Neogene basement (i.e. the Early Carboniferous clastic “Culmian facies” ofthe Moravian-Silesian Paleozoic) represents an important source for the conglomerates and sands, which volumetrically dominate in the palaeovalley infill. However, they also showed, that the deposits of the earlier Carpathian Foredeep Basin sedimentary stage (Karpatian in age?) covered the area under study and were eroded and resedimented into the palaeovalley infill.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

peripheral foreland basin; Neogene; forebulge; confined valley; facies analysis; provenance study

• Wydawca: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
• Czasopismo: Geological Quarterly
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 63, No. 2
• Strony: 319--344
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 128 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Nehyba Slavomír

• Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Geological Sciences, Kotlárská 2, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic

autor

Gilíková Helena

• Czech Geological Survey, Leitnerova 22, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic

autor

Tomanová-Petrová Pavla

• Czech Geological Survey, Leitnerova 22, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic

autor

Otava Jiří

• Czech Geological Survey, Leitnerova 22, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic

autor

Skácelová Zuzana

• Czech Geological Survey, Erbenova 348, 790 00 Jeseník, Czech Republic

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).