Design and implementation of a real-time monitoring platform for solar PV panels using PLC

• Autorzy: Al-Naib Ahmed M.T. Ibraheem , Othman Karam M.Z.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15199/48.2023.06.04

Warianty tytułu

PL

Projekt i wdrożenie platformy monitorowania w czasie rzeczywistym dla paneli fotowoltaicznych z wykorzystaniem PLC

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Solar panels play a significant role in the renewable energy sector. However, performance monitoring of photovoltaic (PV) panels is challenging in PV systems. Moreover, solar panel testing equipment is not available everywhere and is an expensive device. So, this paper presents a method for measuring and monitoring the PV panel parameters based on a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) with a simple design. Terminal voltage, load current, the power dissipated, temperature, and intensity of light were measured and displayed both locally on the digital display unit of the PLC and remotely on a smartphone. The proposed system has good stability, reliability, and broad application prospects.

PL

Panele słoneczne odgrywają znaczącą rolę w sektorze energii odnawialnej. Jednak monitorowanie wydajności paneli fotowoltaicznych (PV) jest wyzwaniem w systemach PV. Co więcej, sprzęt do testowania paneli słonecznych nie jest dostępny wszędzie i jest drogim urządzeniem. W tym artykule przedstawiono metodę pomiaru i monitorowania parametrów panelu fotowoltaicznego opartą na programowalnym sterowniku logicznym (PLC) o prostej konstrukcji. Napięcie końcowe, prąd obciążenia, rozpraszana moc, temperatura i natężenie światła były mierzone i wyświetlane zarówno lokalnie na cyfrowym wyświetlaczu PLC, jak i zdalnie na smartfonie. Proponowany system ma dobrą stabilność, niezawodność i szerokie perspektywy zastosowań.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

renewable energy; PV panels; remote monitoring system; Ethernet integrated webserver

PL

energia odnawialna; panele fotowoltaiczne; systemy zdalnego monitorowania; zintegrowany serwer sieciowy Ethernet

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Elektrotechniczny
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: R. 99, nr 6
• Strony: 19--22
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Al-Naib Ahmed M.T. Ibraheem

• Department of Electrical Power Technology Engineering/ Technical College Mosul/ Northern Technical University/ Iraq

autor

Othman Karam M.Z.

• Department of scientific affairs in Northern technical University / Iraq

Bibliografia

• [1] V. Gupta, P. Raj and A. Yadav, "Design and Cost minimization of PV Analyzer Based on Arduino UNO," 2017 IEEE International Conference on Power, Control, Signals and Instrumentation Engineering (ICPCSI), 2017, pp. 1337-1342, DOI: 10.1109/ICPCSI.2017.8391928.
• [2] Bashar A. Hamad, Ahmed M. T. Ibraheem, "Design and Implementation of a Dual-Axis Solar Tracking System STS", NTU JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, Vol. 1 No.1 PP. (35-43).
• [3] Ahmed M. T. Ibraheem AL-Naib, "Modeling and Simulation of Solar Photovoltaic Array using MATLAB/Simulink", AL-Taqani Journal, Vol. 29, No. 1, 2016, PP. 55-65.
• [4] Aghaei, Mohammadreza, et al. "Solar PV Systems Design and Monitoring." Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conversion/ Academic Press, 2020, Elsevier Inc., 117-145
• [5] Hantoro, Ridho, et al. "Design and Implementation of Real-Time Monitoring System for Solar Power Plant in Surabaya, Indonesia", E3S Web of Conferences, Vol. 190, No. 00034, 2020.
• [6] Priharti, W., et al. "IoT Based Photovoltaic Monitoring System Application." Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 1367, No. 1, IOP Publishing, 2019.
• [7] Ansari, Shaheer, et al. "A Review of Monitoring Technologies for Solar PV Systems using Data Processing Modules and Transmission Protocols: Progress, Challenges and Prospects." Sustainability 13.15 (2021): 8120.
• [8] Bashar A. Hamad, Ahmed M. T. Ibraheem, Ahmed G. Abdullah, "Design and Practical Implementation of Dual-Axis Solar Tracking System with Smart Monitoring System", Przegląd Elektrotechniczny Journal, Issue 10, 2020, PP. 151-155, https://doi.org/10.15199/48.2020.10.28
• [9] Ahmed M. T. Ibraheem Al-Naib, Bashar Abdullah Hamad, "A Cost-Effective Method for Power Factor Metering Systems", International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering Systems, Volume 13, Number 5, PP. 409-415, 2022, https://doi.org/10.32985/ijeces.13.5.8
• [10] Paredes-Parra, et al., " PV Module Monitoring System based on Low-cost Solutions: Wireless Raspberry Application and Assessment", Energies 2018, 11, 3051.
• [11] Mudaliar, M.D.; Sivakumar, N., "IoT based real-time energymonitoring system using Raspberry Pi." Internet of Things Journal, Vol. 12, 2020.
• [12] Karam M.Z. Othman and Abdulkreem M Salih, “Scaled conjugate gradient ANN for industrial sensors calibration” Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Vol.10, Issue 2, pp (680-688), 2021, DOI: 10.11591/eei.v10i2.2738.
• [13] Karam M.Z. Othman, “Thermocouples Data Linearization using Neural Network” Iraqi journal of computers, communication, control & systems engineering, Vol.15, Issue 2, 2015.
• [14] Ahmed M. T. Ibraheem, "Design an Industrial Robot Arm Controller Based on PLC" PRZEGLĄD ELEKTROTECHNICZNY, Vol. 2022, No 7, PP 105-109. https://doi.org/10.15199/48.2022.07.18
• [15] Ahmed M. T. Ibraheem Alnaib, Omar Talal Mahmood, Noha Abed-Al-Bary, "PLC Controlled Multiple Stepper Motors Using Various Excitation Methods", IEEE International Conference on Engineering Technologies and their Applications, Islamic University – ALNajaf – Iraq, PP. 54-59, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1109/iiceta.2018.8458097
• [16] Da'na, S., et al. "Development of a Monitoring and Control Platform for PLC-based Applications." Computer Standards & Interfaces 30.3 (2008): 157-166.
• [17] Ahmed J. Ali, Ahmed M. T. Ibraheem Alnaib, and Omar Talal Mahmood, "Design of a Smart Control and Protection System for Three-Phase Generator Using Arduino", IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Volume 745, The Fourth Scientific Conference for Engineering and Postgraduate Research 16-17 Dec. 2019, Baghdad, Iraq. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/745/1/012027

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).