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Body balance in people practicing snowboarding

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
While snowboarding, the human body is subjected to many forces and factors affecting balance. It is assumed that practising snowboarding may improve balance, but the evidence from the literature is scarce. Therefore, our study aimed to examine the effect of snowboard training on balance parameters in adults. Methods: The study included 34 subjects between 19 to 26 years old (21.4 ± 1.44) – students of the University School of Physical Education in Wrocław. They were divided into 2 equal groups. The first group, the practising group consisted of 17 snowboarders who participated in a 6-day snowboard training. The second group, the control group consisted of 17 individuals who had never practised snowboarding. For the conduct of the study, a FreeMED force plate was used. The following parameters were measured: the length of COP sways, the surface of the COP ellipse, and COP ellipse angle. Tests were performed with eyes closed and open. Results: Values of most of the parameters in the practising group decreased insignificantly after 6-day training. Values of parameters in the control group were in most cases insignificantly higher in comparison with the practising group. Conclusions: Our findings may suggest that snowboard training has no effect on balance. Further research on larger groups of participants is required. Research methodology should include electromyography, measurement of the moment of muscle force, and kinematic analysis for evaluation movement during real snowboard ride.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
97--101
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Physiotherapy in Motor Disorders and Dysfunctions; University School of Physical Education, Wrocław, Poland
  • Department of Physiotherapy, University School of Physical Education, Wrocław, Poland
  • Department of Physiotherapy in Motor Disorders and Dysfunctions; University School of Physical Education, Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] BRESSEL E., YONKER J.C., KRAS J., HEATH E.M., Comparison of static and dynamic balance in female collegiate soccer, basketball, and gymnastics athletes, J. Athl. Train., 2007, 42(1), 42–6.
  • [2] FALDA-BUSCAIOT T., HINTZY F., Comparison of muscle activation pattern between alpine skiing and snowboarding, Comput. Methods Biomech. Biomed. Engin., 2015, 18, 1936–1937.
  • [3] GATHERCOLE R.J., STELLINGWERFF T., SPORER B.C., Effect of acute fatigue and training adaptation on countermovement jump performance in elite snowboard cross athletes, J. Strength Cond. Res., 2015, 29, 37–46, DOI:10.1519/JSC.
  • [4] HASLER R.M., BEROV S., BENNEKER L., DUBLER S., SPYCHER J., HEIM D. et al., Are there risk factors for snowboard injuries? A case-control multicentre study of 559 snowboarders, Br. J. Sports Med., 2010, 44, 816–821, DOI:10.1136/bjsm.2010.071357.
  • [5] JUNG C.S., ZWECKBERGER K., SCHICK U., UNTERBERG A.W., Helmet use in winter sport activities-attitude and opinion of neurosurgeons and non-traumatic-brain-injury-educated persons, Acta Neurochir., 2011, 153(1), 101–6.
  • [6] KHASNIS A., GOKULA R.M., Romberg’s test, J. Postgrad Med., 2003, 49(2), 169–72.
  • [7] KIM S., NATHAN N.K., JOHNSON R.J., ETTLINGER C.F., SHEALY J.E., Snowboarding Injuries. Trends Over Time and Comparisons With Alpine Skiing Injuries, Am. J. Sport Med., 2012, 20, 770–776, DOI: 10.1177/0363546511433279.
  • [8] KLOUS M., MÜLLER E., SCHWAMEDER H., Collecting kinematic data on a ski/snowboard track with panning, tilting, and zooming cameras: is there sufficient accuracy for a biomechanical analysis?, J. Sports Sci., 2010, 28(12), 1345–53, DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2010.507253.
  • [9] KOSTIUKOW A., ROSTKOWSKA E., SAMBORSKI W., Assessment of postural balance function, Ann. Acad. Med. Stetin, 2009, 55, 3, 102–109.
  • [10] PLATZER H., RASCHNER CH., PATTERSON C., LEMBERT S., Comparison of physical characteristics and performance among elite snowboarders, Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2009, 23(5), 1427–1432.
  • [11] RASOULI O., SOLNIK S., FURMANEK M.P., PISCITELLI D., FALAKI A., LATASH M.L., Unintentional drifts during quiet stance and voluntary body sway, Exp. Brain Res., 2017, 235(7), 2301–2316, DOI: 10.1007/s00221-017-4972-x.
  • [12] SOLNIK S., PAZIN N., COELHO C.J., ROSENBAUM D.A., ZATSIORSKY V.M., LATASH M.L., Postural sway and perceived comfort in pointing tasks, Neurosci. Lett., 2014, 21, 569, 18–22, DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2014.03.034.
  • [13] STANISZEWSKI M., ZYBKO P., WISZOMIRSKA I., Evaluation of changes in the parameters of body stability in the participants of a nine-day snowboarding course, Pol. J. Sport Tourism, 2017, 24, 97–101.
  • [14] STANISZEWSKI M., ZYBKO P., WISZOMIRSKA I., Evaluation of laterality in the snowboard basic position, Human Movement, 2016, 17(2), 119–125.
  • [15] SYCZEWSKA M., ZIELIŃSKA T., Power spectral density in balance assessment. Description of methodology, Acta Bioeng. Biomech., 2010, 12(4), 89–92.
  • [16] WINIARSKI S., DUBIEL-WUCHOWICZ K., RUTKOWSKA-KUCHARSKA A., Symmetry of support scull and vertical position stability in synchronized swimming, Acta Bioeng. Biomech., 2013, 15(1), 113–22.
  • [17] WINTER D.A., PATLA A.E., FRANK J.S., Assessment of balance control in humans, Med. Prog. Technol., 1990, 16, 31–51.
  • [18] WOJTYCZEK B., PASŁAWSKA M., RASCHNER Ch., Changes in the Balance Performance of Polish Recreational Skiers after Seven Days of Alpine Skiing, J. Hum. Kinet., 2014, 44, 29–40, DOI: 10.23937/2469-5718/151010.
  • [19] VERNILLO G., PISONI C., THIÉBAT G., Physiological and Physical Profile of Snowboarding: A Preliminary Review, Front Physiol., 2018, 9, 770. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00770.
  • [20] VERNILLO G., PISONI C., SCONFIENZA L.M., THIEBAT G., LONGO S., Changes in muscle architecture of vastus lateralis muscle after an alpine snowboarding race, J. Strength Cond., 2017, 31, 254–259, DOI: 10.2478/hukin-2014-0108 29.
  • [21] VERNILLO G., PISONI C., THIEBAT G., Physiological characteristics of elite snowboarders, J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness, 2016, 56, 527–533.
  • [22] VERNILLO G., PISONI C., THIEBAT G., Strength asymmetry between front and rear leg in elite snowboard athletes, Clin. J. Sport Med., 2016, 26, 83–85. DOI:10.1097/JSM.0000000000000194.
  • [23] ZAJĄC P., KUCZYŃSKI M., BIEĆ E., Balance control near to the limit of stability in young soccer players, Physiotherapy Quarterly, 2017, 2(25), 17–23, DOI: 10.5114/pq.2017.74702.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1f756992-7b83-4aee-a1ca-8c1746fa5aeb
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