Phosphate and ammonia concentrations in waters from a meadow complex located on peat soils in various range of groundwater level

• Autorzy: Sapek Andrzej , Pietrzak Stefan , Juszkowska Dominika , Urbaniak Marek

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/jwld.2021.139030

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the study was to assess the P-PO₄ and N-NH₄ pollution of water in grasslands located on peat soils and to identify the impact of groundwater level on this pollution formation. The research was conducted in 2000-2010 on grounds of ITP-PIB in Biebrza village (Poland). Within lowland fen a total of 18 monitoring points of groundwater and watercourses were established in 6 separate test stands. The subject of the research was water collected from drainage ditches/channels and groundwater, which was taken from wells installed in organic-soil layer and wells whose bottom was 15-20 cm below this layer. Water samples were collected several times a year, and in the case of groundwater, its level was also measured. It was found that: 1) due to concentration level of P-PO₄ and N-NH₄, about 46 and 39% of water samples from organic-soil layer and more than 40 and 37% of water samples from mineral-organic-soil layer respectively, were characterized by poor chemical status; 2) due to the exceeding of the limit values of P-PO₄ and N-NH₄ concentration, water samples from watercourses in over 30 and 27% respectively were not within 1st and 2nd class of surface water quality; 3) P-PO₄ and N-NH₄ concentrations in each water type were statistically significant and positively correlated with each other; 4) in organic-soil layer the groundwater level changing every 10 cm was a statistically significant factor differentiating the average P-PO₄ concentration in roundwater associated with mineral-organic layer of peat soil and average N-NH₄ concentration in each type of water.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

grassland; groundwater level; peat soils; inorganic nitrogen concentration; phosphorus concentration; soil phosphorus cycle

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: no. 51
• Strony: 188--198
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., wykr., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Sapek Andrzej

autor

Pietrzak Stefan

• Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, 3 Hrabska Avenue, 05-090, Falenty, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2838-7038

autor

Juszkowska Dominika

• Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, 3 Hrabska Avenue, 05-090, Falenty, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1242-8031

autor

Urbaniak Marek

• Institute of Technology and Life Sciences – National Research Institute, 3 Hrabska Avenue, 05-090, Falenty, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1655-4211

Bibliografia

• JASZCZYŃSKI J. 2010. Rozpuszczalny węgiel organiczny w wodach siedlisk torfowych [Dissolved organic carbon in waters from peatlands]. PhD Thesis. Falenty. ITP p. 26–27.
• JASZCZYŃSKI J. 2015. The relationship between dissolved organic carbon and hydro-climatic factors in peat-muck soil. Journal of Water and Land Development. No. 24 (I–III) p. 27–33. DOI 10.1515/jwld-2015-0004.
• KOERSELMAN W., VAN KERKHOVEN M.B., VERHOEVEN J.T. 1993. Release of inorganic N, P and K in peat soils; effect of temperature, water chemistry and water level. Biogeochemistry. Vol. 20 p. 63–81. DOI 10.1007/BF00004135.
• KOLENBRANDER G.J. 1972. The eutrophication of surface water by agriculture and the urban population. Stikstof. No. 15 p. 56–67.
• LAINE M.P.P., STRÖMMER R., ARVOLA L. 2013. Nitrogen release in Pristine and drained peat profiles in response to water table fluctuations: A Mesocosm experiment. Applied and Environmental Soil Science. Vol. 2013. DOI 10.1155/2013/694368.
• LITAOR M. I., REICHMANN O., BELZER M., AUERSWALD K., NISHRI A., SHENKER M. 2003. Spatial analysis of phosphorus sorption capacity in a semiarid altered wetland. Journal of Environmental Quality. Vol. 32 p. 335–343. DOI 10.2134/jeq2003.3350.
• LUCASSEN E., SMOLDERS A. J. P., LAMERS L. P. M., ROELOFS J. G. M. 2005. Water table fluctuations and groundwater supply are important in preventing phosphate-eutrophication in sulphate-rich fens: Consequences for wetland restoration. Plant and Soil. Vol. 269(1) p. 109–115. DOI 10.1007/s11104-004-0554-3.
• MARTIN H.W., IVANOFF D.B., GRAETZ D.A., REDDY K.R. 1997. Water table effects on histosol drainage water carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus [online]. Journal of Environmental Quality. Vol. 26 p. 1062–1071. [Access 23.09.2021]. Available at: https://soils.ifas.ufl.edu/wetlands/publications/PDF-articles/218.Water%20table%20effects.pdf
• MEISSNER R., LEINWEBER P. 2004. PROWATER: Prevention of diffuse water pollution with phosphorus from degraded and re-wetted peat soils [online]. Final Report of an European Research Project. UFZ-Report 5/2004. Leipzig. UFZ. [Access 23.09.2021]. Available at: https://www.ufz.de/index.php?en=20939&pub_id=4342
• MEISSNER R., RUPP H., LEINWEBER P. 2003. Re-wetting of fen soils and changes in water quality – experimental results and further research needs. Journal of Water and Land Development. Vol. 7 p. 75–91.
• METTROP I.S., CUSELL C., KOOIJMAN A.M., LAMERS L.P.M. 2014. Nutrient and carbon dynamics in peat from rich fens and Sphagnum-fens during different gradations of drought. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. Vol. 68 p. 317–328 DOI 10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.10.023.
• MORRIS P.J., BAIRD A.J., BELYEA L.R. 2015. Bridging the gap between models and measurements of peat hydraulic conductivity. Water Resources Research. Vol. 51(7) p. 5353–5364. DOI 10.1002/2015WR017264.
• RENGER M., WESSOLEK G., SCHWÄRZEL K., SAUERBREY R., SIEWERT C. 2002. Aspects of peat conservation and water management. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. Vol. 165 p. 487–493. DOI 10.1002/1522-2624(200208)165:4<487::AID-JPLN487>3.0.CO;2-C.
• REZANEZHAD F., PRICE J. S., QUINTON W. L., LENNARTZ B., MILOJEVIC T., VAN CAPPELLEN P. 2016. Structure of peat soils and implications for water storage, flow and solute transport: A review update for geochemists. Chemical Geology. Vol. 429 p. 75–84. DOI 10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.03.010.
• RIDDLE M., BERGSTRÖM L., SCHMIEDER F., KIRCHMANN H., CONDRON L., ARONSSON H. 2018. Phosphorus leaching from an organic and a mineral arable soil in a rainfall simulation study. Journal of Environmental Quality. Vol. 47 p. 487–495. DOI 10.2134/jeq2018.01.0037.
• ROBINSON J.A., JOHNSTON C.T., REDDY K.R. 1998. Combined chemical and 31P-NMR spectroscopic analysis of phosphorus in wetland organic soils [online]. Soil Science. Vol. 163 p. 705–713. [Access 23.09.2021]. Available at: https://soils.ifas.ufl.edu/wetlands/pub-lications/PDF-articles/234.Combined%20chemical.pdf
• Rozporządzenie Ministra Gospodarki Morskiej i Żeglugi Śródlądowej z dnia 11 października 2019 r. w sprawie kryteriów i sposobu oceny stanu jednolitych części wód podziemnych [Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Economy and Inland Navigation of October 11, 2019 on the criteria and method of assessing the state of groundwater bodies] [online]. [Accesss 23.09.2021]. Available at: https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20190002148/O/D20192148.pdf
• Rozporządzenie Ministra Infrastruktury z dnia 25 czerwca 2021 r. w sprawie klasyfikacji stanu ekologicznego, potencjału ekologicznego i stanu chemicznego oraz sposobu klasyfikacji stanu jednolitych części wód powierzchniowych, a także środowiskowych norm jakości dla substancji priorytetowych [Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure of June 25, 2021 on the classification of ecological status, ecological potential and chemical status and the method of classification of the state of surface water bodies, as well as environmental quality standards for priority substances] [online]. [Access 8.12.2021]. Available at: https://isap.sejm.gov.pl/isap.nsf/download.xsp/WDU20210001475/O/D20211475.pdf
• RUPP H., MEISSNER R., LEINWEBER P. 2004. Effects of extensive land use and re-wetting on diffuse phosphorus pollution in fen areas-results from a case study in the Droemling catchment, Germany. Journal of Plan Nutrition and Soil Science. Vol. 167 p. 408–416. DOI 10.1002/jpln.200421395.
• SAPEK A., SAPEK B. 1997. Metody analizy chemicznej gleb organicznych [Methods of chemical analysis of organic soils]. Materiały Instruktażowe. Nr 115. Falenty. IMUZ p. 80–81.
• SAPEK B. 2010. Uwalnianie azotu i fosforu z materii organicznej gleby [Nitrogen and phosphorus release from soil organic matter] [online]. Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie. T. 10. Z. 3(31) p. 229–256. [Access 23.09.2021]. Available at: https://www.itp.edu.pl/old/wydawnictwo/woda/zeszyt_31_2010/artykuly/Sapek%20B.pdf
• SAPEK B. 2012. Phosphorus sorption properties of deposits from peat-muck soil profile in the Kuwasy object. Journal of Water and Land Development. No. 16 (I–VI) p. 61–66. DOI 10.2478/v10025-012-0026-8.
• SAPEK B. 2014. Nagromadzenie i uwalnianie fosforu w glebach – źródła, procesy, przyczyny [Soil phosphorus accumulation and release – sources, processes, causes] [online]. Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie. T. 14. Z. 1(45) p. 77–100. [Access 23.09.2021]. Available at: http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.baz-tech-9f4164ab-93ec-4f19-b39a-433a3dafb42a
• STEENVOORDEN J.H.A.M. 1976. Nitrogen, phosphate and biocides In groundwater as influenced by sol factors and agriculture. Wageningen. Institute for Land and Water Management Research. Technical Biuletin. No. 97 p. 53–69.
• SZYMCZYK S., PAWLACZUK J.L., STĘPIEŃ A. 2010. Seasonal variability of mineral nitrogen in groundwater of hydrogenic soils. Journal of Elementology. Vol. 15(4) p. 713–723. DOI 10.5601/jelem.2010.15.4.713-723.
• TUUKKANEN T., MARTTILA H., KLØVE B. 2017. Predicting organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphorus concentrations in runoff from peat extraction sites using partial least squares regression. Resource Research. Vol. 53 p. 5860–5876. DOI 10.1002/2017WR020557.
• WORONKO D. 2008. Diagnoza zmienności cech fizycznych i geochemicznych Wielkiego Torfowiska Batorowskiego w Górach Stołowych [Variablity diagnosis of physical and geochemical properties of Wielkie Torfowisko Batorowskie peatland in Stołowe Mountains] [online]. Przegląd Geofizyczny. T. 53. Z. 2 p. 181–194. [Access 23.09.2021]. Available at: http://ptgeof.imgw.pl/?strona=5,9,2
• VAN BEEK C.L., DROOGERS P., VAN HARDEVELD H.A., VAN DEN EERTWEGH G. A.P.H., VELTHOF G.L., OENEMA O. 2007. Leaching of solutes from an intensively managed peat soil to surface water. Water, Air & Soil Pollution. Vol. 182 p. 291–301. DOI 10.1007/s11270-007-9339-7.
• VENTERINK H. O., DAVIDSSON T. E., KIEHL K., LEONARDSON L. 2002. Impact of drying and rewetting on N, P and K dynamics in a wetland soil. Plant Soil. Vol. 243 p. 119–130. DOI 10.1023/A:1019993510737.
• ZAK D., GELBRECHT J., STEINBERG C.E.W. 2004. Phosphorus retention at the redox interface of peatlands adjacent to surface waters in northeast Germany. Biogeochemistry. Vol. 70 p. 357–368. DOI 10.1007/s10533-003-0895-7.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).