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This study developed a simple wire phantom and an algorithm to automatically measure the modulation transfer function (MTF) in computed tomography (CT) and implemented it to evaluate the effect of focal spot size and reconstruction filter type. The phantom consisted of a resin cylinder filled with water, with a tin wire of diameter 0.1 mm positioned along the center of the cylinder. The automated MTF algorithm used an axial image of the phantom and comprised several steps. The center position of a region of interest (ROI) was automatically determined at the center of the wire image. The pixels were then summed along the y-direction to obtain the profile of the pixel values at a point along the x-direction. Following this, both edges of the profile were made equal to zero. The profile curve was then normalized so that the total of all the data was equal to unity. The normalized profile curve is the line spread function (LSF), and the MTF curve was obtained by taking its Fourier transform. Our system (phantom and algorithm) is able to differentiate the MTFs of CT images from different focal sizes and reconstruction filter types.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
179--187
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Diponegoro University, 50275, Semarang, Indonesia
autor
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, 812-8582, Fukuoka, Japan
autor
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bandung Institute of Technology, 40132, Bandung, Indonesia
autor
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Diponegoro University, 50275, Semarang, Indonesia
autor
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Diponegoro University, 50275, Semarang, Indonesia
autor
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Diponegoro University, 50275, Semarang, Indonesia
autor
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Diponegoro University, 50275, Semarang, Indonesia
autor
- Department of Applied Physics and Medical Imaging, California State University Channel Islands, CA 93012, Camarillo
Bibliografia
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- [3] Kalender WA, Seissler W, Klotz E, Vock P. Spiral volumetric CT with single-breath-hold technique, continuous transport, and continuous scanner rotation. Radiology. 1990;176(1):181-183.
- [4] McCollough CH, Zink FE. Performance evaluation of a multi-slice CT system. Med Phys. 1999;26(11):2223-2230.
- [5] McNitt-Gray MF. AAPM/RSNA physics tutorial for residents: topics in CT—radiation dose in CT. RadioGraphics. 2002;22(6):1541-1553.
- [6] Primak AN, McCollough CH, Bruesewitz MR, et al. Relationship between noise, dose, and pitch in cardiac multi–detector row CT. RadioGraphics. 2006;26(6):1785-1794.
- [7] Wilson JM, Christianson OI, Richard S, Samei E. A methodology for image quality evaluation of advanced CT systems. Med Phys. 2013;40(3):031908.
- [8] Anam C, Haryanto F, Widita R, Arif I. New noise reduction method for reducing CT scan dose: Combining Wiener filtering and edge detection algorithm. AIP Conference Proceedings. 2015;1677:040004.
- [9] McCollough CH, Bruesewitz MR, McNitt-Gray MF, et al. The phantom portion of the American College of Radiology (ACR) Computed Tomography (CT) accreditation program: Practical tips, artifact examples, and pitfalls to avoid. Med Phys. 2004;31(9):2423-2442.
- [10] Kayugawa A, Ohkubo M, Wada S. Accurate determination of CT point-spread-function with high precision. J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2013;14(4):216-226.
- [11] Friedman SN, Fung GSK, Siewerdsen JH, Tsui BMW. A simple approach to measure computed tomography (CT) modulation transfer function (MTF) and noise-power spectrum (NPS) using the American College of Radiology (ACR) accreditation phantom. Med Phys. 2013;40(5):051907.
- [12] Judy PF. The line spread function and modulation transfer function of a computed tomographic scanner. Med Phys. 1976;3(4):233-236.
- [13] Droege RT, Morin RL. A practical method to measure the MTF of CT scanners. Med Phys. 1982;9(5):758-760.
- [14] Nickoloff EL Riley R. A simplified approach for modulation transfer function determinations in computed tomography. Med Phys. 1985;12(4):437-442.
- [15] Samei E, Ranger NT, Dobbins JT, Chen Y. Intercomparison of methods for image quality characterization. I. Modulation transfer function. Med Phys. 2006;33(5):1454-1465.
- [16] Narváez M, Graffigna JP, Gómez ME, Romo R. Application of oversampling to obtain the MTF of digital radiology equipment. J Phys Conf Ser. 2016;705(1):012057.
- [17] Takenaga T, Katsuragawa S, Goto M, et al. Modulation transfer function measurement of CT images by use of a circular edge method with a logistic curve-fitting technique. Radiol Phys Technol. 2015;8(1):53-59.
- [18] Ichikawa K, Hara T, Niwa S, Ohashi K. Method of measuring modulation transfer function using metal wire in computed tomography. Nihon Hoshasen Gijutsu Gakkai Zasshi. 2008;64(6):672-680.
- [19] Anam C, Fujibuchi T, Budi WS, et al. An algorithm for automated modulation transfer function measurement using an edge of a PMMA phantom: Impact of field of view on spatial resolution of CT images. J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2018;19(6):244-252.
- [20] Jun-Yan R, Guo-Tao F, Cun-Feng W, et al. Measurement of spatial resolution of the micro-CT system. Chinese Physics C. 2010;34(3):412-416.
- [21] Arabi H, Asl ARK, Aghamiri SM. The effect of focal spot size on the spatial resolution of variable resolution X-ray CT Scanner. Iran J Radiat Res. 2010;8(1):37-43.
- [22] Venema HW. Modulation transfer functions of single‐slice and dual‐slice computed tomography scanners. Med Phys. 1996;23(11):1863-1864.
- [23] Löve A, Olsson M-L, Siemund R, et al. Six iterative reconstruction algorithms in brain CT: a phantom study on image quality at different radiation dose levels. Br J Radiol. 2013;86:20130388.
- [24] Dodge CT, Tamm EP, Cody DD, et al. Performance evaluation of iterative reconstruction algorithms for achieving CT radiation dose reduction – a phantom study. J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2016;17(2):511-531.
- [25] Anam C, Haryanto F, Widita R, et al. An investigation of spatial resolution and noise in reconstructed CT images using iterative reconstruction (IR) and filtered back-projection (FBP). J Phys Conf Series. 2019;1127:012016.
- [26] Sanders J, Hurwitz L, Samei E. Patient-specific quantification of image quality: An automated method for measuring spatial resolution in clinical CT images. Med Phys. 2015;43(10):5330-5338.
- [27] Mori I, Machida Y. Deriving the modulation transfer function of CT from extremely noisy edge profiles. Radiol Phys Technol. 2009;2(1):22-32.
- [28] Garayoa J, Castro P. A study on image quality provided by a kilovoltage cone-beam computed tomography. J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2013;14(1):239-257.
- [29] Boone JM, Seibert JA. An analytical edge spread function model for computer fitting and subsequent calculation of the LSF and MTF. Med Phys. 1994;21(1):1541-1545.
- [30] CIRS. AAPM CT Performance Phantom Model 610. http://www.cirsinc.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/610-DS-120418.pdf
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- [33] Anam C, Budi WS, Fujibuchi T, et al. Validation of the tail replacement method in MTF calculations using the homogeneous and non-homogeneous edges of a phantom. J Phys Conf Series 2019;1248:012001.
- [34] Yin FF, Giger ML, Doi K. Measurement of presampling modulation transfer function of film digitizers using a curve fitting technique. Med Phys. 1990;17(6):962-966.
- [35] Anam C, Fujibuchi T, Toyoda T, et al. An investigation of a CT noise reduction using a modified of wiener filtering-edge detection. J Phys Conf Series. 2019;1217:012022.
- [36] Ohkubo M, Wada S, Matsumoto T, Nishizawa K. An effective method to verify line and point spread functions measured in computed tomography. Med Phys. 2006;33(8):2757-2764.
- [37] Hsieh J. Computed tomography: principles, design artifacts, and recent advances. Bellingham: SPIE; 2003.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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