Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Zależność wyników firmy od różnorodności dyrektorów generalnych
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This study aims to investigate both relationship and influence of gender diversity in the company's board of directors and financial ratios on company’s performance. In Indonesia, the number of females as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) leading public companies is quite numerous. It allows researcher to compare the performance of companies with different gender diversity statistically. The study investigated 364 companies from 9 sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period of 2014-2017. Balanced panel data regression was used to analyse whether gender diversity on the board of directors and financial ratios affected the company’s performance. The results of the estimation showed that Price to Book Value, Debt Equity Ratio, Current Ratio and Total Asset Turnover influenced the company’s performance. Although the influence of gender diversity was not significant, the results of the difference test proved that there are differences on company’s performance, led by either female CEOs or male CEOs. These positive results will support the development of gender diversity in Indonesia’s business world.
Niniejsze badanie ma na celu zbadanie zarówno relacji, jak i wpływu różnorodności płci w zarządzie spółki oraz wskaźników finansowych dotyczących wyników firmy. W Indonezji liczba kobiet jako zarządzających czołowymi spółek publicznymi jest bardzo znacząca. Pozwala to statystycznie porównać wyniki firm w relacji do różnorodności płciowej zarządzających. W badaniu zbadano 364 firmy z 9 sektorów notowanych na giełdzie w Indonezji (IDX) w okresie 2014-2017. Zrównoważona regresja danych panelu została wykorzystana do analizy, czy zróżnicowanie płci w zarządzie miały wpływ na wskaźniki finansowe a następnie na wyniki firmy. Rezultaty oszacowania pokazały, że wartość księgowa, wskaźnik zadłużenia kapitału, stosunek bieżących i łącznych obrotów aktywami miały wpływ na wyniki spółki. Chociaż wpływ zróżnicowania płci nie był znaczący, wyniki testu różnicowego wykazały, że istnieją różnice w wynikach firmy, kierowane zarówno przez dyrektorów generalnych kobiety, jak i mężczyzn. Te pozytywne rezultaty mogą wspierać rozwój różnorodności płci w indonezyjskim świecie biznesu.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
240--249
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Economics and Business, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia
autor
- Faculty of Economics and Business, Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia
Bibliografia
- 1. Adams R.B., Ferreira D., 2009, Women in the boardroom and their impact on governance and performance, “Journal of Financial Economics”, 94(2).
- 2. Anderson R.C., Duru A., Reeb D., 2009, Founders, heirs, and corporate opacity in the United States, “Journal of Financial Economics”, 92(2).
- 3. Arquisola M.J., Shella K., Hutabarat E., 2018, How Does Board Diversity Affect The Financial Performance Of Commercial Banks In Indonesia? An Inquiry, “Management Journal”, XXII(01).
- 4. Campbell K., Mínguez-Vera A., 2008, Gender Diversity in the boardroom and firm financial performance, “Journal of Business Ethics”, 83(3).
- 5. Catalyst, 2017, Women on Corporate Boards Globally. Available at: http://www.catalyst.org/knowledge/women-corporate-boards-globally. Access on: 5.01.2018.
- 6. Deloitte Global Center for Corporate Governance, 2015. Available at: www.2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/global/Documents/Risk/gx-ccg-women-inthe-boardroom-a-global-perspective.pdf, at September 4th, 2016. Access on: 12.11.2017.
- 7. Frye M.B., Pham D.T., 2018, CEO Gender and Corporate Board Structures, Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 69.
- 8. Gosh C., Petrova M., Xiao Y., 2014, The Effect of Women at The Top: Female Directors vs Female Executives, Firm Performance, and Corporate Decisions, FMA Annual Meeting Program.
- 9. Indonesia boardroom diversity report, 2012, Female Footprints in IDX-listed Companies, 2012, Centre for Governance, Institutions & Organisations NUS Business School. Available at: https://bschool.nus.edu.sg/Portals/0/images/CGIO/Report/Indonesia%20Boardroom%20Diversity%20Report.pdf. Access on: 10.11. 2018.
- 10. Jalbert T., Jalbert M., Furumo K., 2013, The Relationship between CEO Gender, Financial Performance and Financial Management, “Journal of Business and Economics Research”, 11(1).
- 11. Joecks J., Pull K., Vetter K., 2013, Gender Diversity in the Boardroom and Firm Performance: What Exactly Constitutes a Critical Mass? “Journal of Business Ethics”, 118(1).
- 12. Kot S., Meyer N., Broniszewska A., 2016, A Cross-Country Comparison of the Characteristics of Polish and South African Women Entrepreneurs, Economics and Sociology, 9(4).
- 13. Kristanti F.T., Effendi N., Herwany A., Febrian E., 2016a, Does Corporate Governance Affect the Financial Distress of Indonesian Company? A Survival Analysis Using Cox Hazard Model with Time-Dependent Covariates, Advanced Science Letters, 22.
- 14. Kristanti F.T., Effendi N., 2017, A survival Analysis of Indonesian Distressed Company Using Cox Hazard Model, “Journal of Economics and Management”, 1 (S1).
- 15. Kristanti F.T., Rahayu S., Huda A.N., 2016b, The Determinant of Financial Distress on Indonesia Family Firm, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 219.
- 16. Lamers E., 2016, Board Diversity and Firm Performance, (Thesis unpublished) Radboud University, Netherlands. Available at: https://theses.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/123456789/1754/Lamers%2C_Else_1.pdf?sequence=1
- 17. Lee-Keun I.Y., Sok-Gee C., Zainudin R., 2017, Gender Diversity and Firms Financial Performance in Malaysia, “Asian Academy of Management Journal of Accounting and Finance”, 13(1).
- 18. Marinova J., Plantenga J., Remery C., 2010, Utrecht School of Economics. Utrecht University, Working Papers from Utrecht School of Economics. Available at: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/43582/10-03.pdf (application/pdf).
- 19. McKinsey, 2007, Women matter: gender diversity, corporate performance driver. Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Business%20Functions/Organization/Our%20Insights/Gender%20diversity%20a%20corporate%20performance%20driver/Gender%20diversity%20a%20corporate%20performance%20driver.ashx
- 20. Meyer N., 2018, Research on Female Enterpreneurship: Are We doing Enough? “Polish Journal of Management Studies”, 17(2).
- 21. Mirza H.H., Mahmood S., Andleeb S., Zainudin, Farzana R., 2012, Gender Diversity and Firm Performance: Evidence from Pakistan, “Journal of Social and Development Sciences”, 3(5).
- 22. Pfeffer J., Salancik G.R., 1978, The external control of organizations: A resource dependence perspective, New York: Harper & Row.
- 23. Pirzada K., Mustapha M.Z., Alfan E., 2016, The Role of Nomination Committee in Selecting Female Directors: A Case of Malaysia, “Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities”, 24(S).
- 24. Pirzada K., Mustapha M., Alfan E., 2017, Antecedents of Ethnic Diversity: The Role of Nomination Committees, “International Journal of Economics & Management”, 11(S1).
- 25. Rhode D., Packel A.K., 2010, Diversity on Corporate Boards: How Much Difference Does Difference Make? “Delaware Journal of Corporate Law (DJCL)”, 39(2).
- 26. Ruuska M., 2017, Women in the Boadroom and Firm Financial Performance: Evidence from The Nasdaq OMX Helsinki Firms, (Thesis unpublish) University of VAASA Finlandia. Available at: https://www.tritonia.fi/fi/e-opinnaytteet/tiivistelma/7780/Women+in+the+Boardroom+and+Firm+Financial+Performance%3A+Evidence+from+the+Nasdaq+OMX+Helsinki+firms. Access on: 9.9.2018
- 27. Siantar C.S.D.S., 2013, Effects of Board Gender Diversity on Firm Performance and Director Compensation in India, Thesis unpublished, University of California, Berkeley.
- 28. Tarigan J., Hervindra C., Hatane S.E., 2018, Does Board Diversity Influence Financial Performance? “International Research Journal of Business Studies”, XI(03).
- 29. Taylor K., 2012, The New Case for Women on Corporate Boards: New Perspectives, Increased Profits. Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/katetaylor/2012/06/26/the-new-case-for-women-on-corporate-boards-new-perspectives-increased-profits/#238fda844e3f. Access on: 7.10.2018.
- 30. Triana, Asri M., 2017, The Impact of Female Directors on Firm Performance,: Evidence from Indonesia, “Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business”, 32(1).
- 31. Trisnawati, 2018, The Gender Role in Local Governmental Institution (A Study of Malang Local Governmental Institution, East Java), “Journal of Management and Marketing Review”, 3(3).
- 32. ul Haque A., Kot S., Imran M., 2019, The moderating role of environmental disaster in relation to microfinance’s non-financial services and women’s micro-enterprise sustainability, “Journal of Security and Sustainability”, 8(3).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1f0b3431-6da3-4efa-9074-dbb99dc3a3ff