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Wpływ Triton X-100 na produkcję włókien PVA metodą elektroprzędzenia
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Electrospinning represents a low cost technique applied in the production of micro- and nano-fibres. The use of poly(vinyl alcohol) as supporting matrix in aqueous solution for fibre deposition introduces important advantages related with drug release (based on the low toxicity of polymer). On the other side, imperfections of resulting fibres (bead formation) represents an impediment to be circumvented. The introduction of non ionic surfactant (triton X-100) circumvents bead formation and improves the homogeneity of fibre, as verified in the analysis of thermal, structural and morphological properties of PVA net. The results indicate that minimal dispersion of triton X-100 in solution (in the order of 1 wt%) affects the circularity of beads, while at 10 wt% a reduction in the defect concentration in the order of five times is verified with a reasonable reduction in the diameter of the remaining defects and improvement in the regularity of fibres.
Elektroprzędzenie jest techniką o niskich kosztach dla produkcji mikro i nano włókien. Zastosowanie PVA dla odkładania się włókien w wodnym roztworze posiada istotne zalety związane z uwalnianiem się leków i niską toksycznością polimeru. Niedoskonałości otrzymanych włókien w postaci zgrubień skłaniają do poszukiwania środków zaradczych. Badania wykazały, że małe ilości Triton X-100 zdyspergowanego w roztworze w ilości ok. 1% wpływają na zaokrąglenie zgrubień, podczas gdy przy 10% uzyskuje się pięciokrotną redukcję ilości defektów i ich zmniejszenie.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
39--43
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 43 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Research in Materials Science, Federal University of Săo Francisco Valley, Juazeiro, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Industrial Engineering, Polytechnic School, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
autor
- Graduate Program in Industrial Engineering, Polytechnic School, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
- Institute of Research in Materials Science, Federal University of Săo Francisco Valley, Juazeiro, Brazil
autor
- Institute of Research in Materials Science, Federal University of Săo Francisco Valley, Juazeiro, Brazil
Bibliografia
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1f024f77-dd16-463f-a712-9ad1f3fdde4b