Biodiversity of benthic diatom flora in the coastal zone of Puck Bay (southern Baltic Sea) : a case study of the Hel Peninsula

• Autorzy: Witak Małgorzata , Pędziński Jarosław , Oliwa Sandra , Hetko Dominika

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/ohs-2020-0027

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presents the results of the analysis of diatoms from surface sediments (stones, sands) and macroflora (seagrass, macroalgae) collected at 16 sampling sites located along the inner coastal zone of Puck Bay (southern Baltic Sea) along the Hel Peninsula. The main diatom species of epilithon, epipsammon and epiphyton were characterized with respect to their autecological preferences (habitat, salinity, trophic status, saprobity). Three groups of diatoms were distinguished with respect to the type of substrate based on the results of benthic flora analysis: diatoms (i) of one type of substrate, (ii) of two types and (iii) those occurring on all types of substrates. Moreover, the distribution of benthic diatom communities indicates ecological differences in the study area. Marine and brackish-water species were observed in large numbers in the coastal zone of the Outer Puck Bay, whereas freshwater flora occurred with a higher frequency in the coastal zone of the Puck Lagoon. The content of polysaprobionts and of α-mesosaprobionts indicates that the region of the Hel Tip is highly eutrophicated and very polluted. The coast in the vicinity of Kuznica is less polluted, whereas the best environmental conditions are found in the Jurata–Jastarnia region, as evidenced by the frequency of diatoms that are β-mesosaprobionts.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Baltic Sea; benthic diatoms; coastal zone; ecology; Hel Peninsula; Puck Bay; substrate

• Wydawca: Institute of Oceanography University of Gdańsk
• Czasopismo: Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: Vol. 49, No. 3
• Strony: 304--318
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 71 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Witak Małgorzata

• University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, Institute of Oceanography, Department of Marine Geology, Al. M. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland

autor

Pędziński Jarosław

• University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, Institute of Oceanography, Department of Marine Geology, Al. M. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland

autor

Oliwa Sandra

• University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, Institute of Oceanography, Department of Marine Geology, Al. M. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland

autor

Hetko Dominika

• University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, Institute of Oceanography, Department of Marine Geology, Al. M. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).