Possibilities and limitations of using Lemna minor, Hydrocharis morsus-ranae and Ceratophyllum demersum in removing metals with contaminated water

• Autorzy: Gałczyńska Małgorzata , Mańkowska Natalia , Milke Justyna , Buśko Marta

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/jwld-2019-0018

Warianty tytułu

PL

Możliwości i ograniczenia stosowania Lemna minor, Hydrocharis morsus-ranae i Ceratophyllum demersum w usuwaniu metali z wód zanieczyszczonych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presents the assessment of possibilities and limitations of the use of Lemna minor, Hydrocharis morsus-ranae and Ceratophyllum demersum in removing metals from contaminated waters. Synthetically discussed the role of these species in phytotechnology and their importance in the assessment of surface water status. The variability of concentration of selected metals in waters and the content of metals in the organs of the analysed plants are presented. Their advantages and disadvantages in removing metals from waters due to biological features have been characterized. Minimum and maximum efficiency of metal removal depending on the scale of water pollution was determined. It was found that analysed plants can be used for phytoremediation of metals from water, but the limitation of effectiveness of treatments is the toxicity of these metals to plants and the time of exposure. The highest removal efficiency can be obtained thanks to the use of sequences of single-species filtration systems.

PL

W pracy przedstawiono ocenę możliwości i ograniczeń stosowania rzęsy drobnej, żabiścieku pływającego i rogatka sztywnego w usuwaniu metali z wód zanieczyszczonych. Syntetycznie omówiono rolę tych gatunków w fitotechnologii i ich znaczenie w ocenie stanu wód powierzchniowych. Przedstawiono zmienność stężenia wybranych metali w środowisku występowania roślin i zawartość metali w organach analizowanych roślin. Scharakteryzowano ich wady i zalety w usuwaniu metali z wód ze względu na cechy biologiczne. Określono minimalną i maksymalną efektywność usuwania metali w zależności od skali zanieczyszczenia wód. Ustalono, że wszystkie analizowane rośliny mogą być wykorzystywane do fitoremediacji metali toksycznych z ekosystemów wodnych, ale ograniczeniem skuteczności zabiegów jest toksyczność tych metali dla roślin i czas ekspozycji. Największą efektywność w usuwaniu metali można uzyskać dzięki zastosowaniu sekwencji jednogatunkowych układów filtracyjnych.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

phytoremediation; heavy metals; hyperaccumulator; metal removal efficiency; duckweed; European frogbit; hornwort

PL

fitoremediacja; hiperakumulatory; metale ciężkie; rogatek sztywny; rzęsa drobna; skuteczność usuwania metali; żabiściek pływający

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: no. 40
• Strony: 161--173
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 77 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Gałczyńska Małgorzata

• West Pomeranian University of Technology, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, Department of Chemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology of Environment, ul. Juliusza Słowackiego 17, 71-434, Szczecin, Poland

autor

Mańkowska Natalia

• West Pomeranian University of Technology, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, Department of Chemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology of Environment, ul. Juliusza Słowackiego 17, 71-434, Szczecin, Poland

autor

Milke Justyna

• West Pomeranian University of Technology, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, Department of Chemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology of Environment, ul. Juliusza Słowackiego 17, 71-434, Szczecin, Poland

autor

Buśko Marta

• West Pomeranian University of Technology, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, Department of Chemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology of Environment, ul. Juliusza Słowackiego 17, 71-434, Szczecin, Poland

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).