Monitoring system for the construction of buildings in the area of mining exploitation impact

• Autorzy: Bryt-Nitarska Izabela , Florkowska Lucyna , Kruczkowski Janusz , Maj Agnieszka , Bacia Tadeusz

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.37105/iboa.184

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Observations of building structures in mining areas, reveal the occurrence of periodic and permanent excessive loading situations. These include ground deformations associated with the extraction of underground mineral deposits. In urban areas, these deformations significantly alter the operating conditions of building structures. For this reason, forecasts of ground transformation and analyses of possible changes in the technical condition of buildings on the ground surface are made in advance, even before mining is commenced. Taking into account previous in-house experience of the observed effects of mining impacts on building structures, an original method of monitoring changes in the condition of these structures has been developed. The aim of the monitoring is to record phenomena that change the operating conditions of the structures. In the developed method, measurements are made quasi-continuously using strain and deflection sensors mounted directly on structural elements. In the mining area affected by the mining operation being carried out in the years 2020 - 2022, and with a further one planned in the years 2023 - 2024, through the extraction of 14 coal parcels, three public utilities of special interest were monitored. The measurement results of deformation changes in the elements allow for an assessment of changes in the stress state of the structures, and the integration of sensors mounted on the structures into a wireless network fulfils the demands for maintaining public safety conditions in mining areas. It also contributes to the analysis of fatigue issues in masonry structures due to long-term multidirectional loads.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

structure monitoring; deformation measurements; building damage; mining deformation; ground impact

PL

monitorowanie konstrukcji; pomiary odkształceń; uszkodzenia budynku; deformacje górnicze; uderzenie w ziemię

• Wydawca: Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
• Czasopismo: Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Nr 4
• Strony: 11--25
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Bryt-Nitarska Izabela

• Strata Mechanics Research Institute of Polish Academy of Sciences 1, W. Reymonta 27, 30-059 Cracow, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2291-7667

autor

Florkowska Lucyna

• Strata Mechanics Research Institute of Polish Academy of Sciences 1; W. Reymonta 27, 30-059 Cracow, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3507-4611

autor

Kruczkowski Janusz

• Strata Mechanics Research Institute of Polish Academy of Sciences 1; W. Reymonta 27, 30-059 Cracow, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9632-2829

autor

Maj Agnieszka

• Strata Mechanics Research Institute of Polish Academy of Sciences 1; W. Reymonta 27, 30-059 Cracow, Poland

autor

Bacia Tadeusz

• Strata Mechanics Research Institute of Polish Academy of Sciences 1; W. Reymonta 27, 30-059 Cracow, Poland

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).