Fractioning of grain materials in the vertical ring air channel during electric field imposition

• Autorzy: Kotov Boris , Stepanenko Seghii , Tsurkan Oleh , Hryshchenko Volodymyr , Pantsyr Yuriy , Garasymchuk Ihor , Spirin Anatolii , Kupchuk Ihor

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15199/48.2023.01.19

Warianty tytułu

PL

Frakcjonowanie materiałów ziarnistych w pionowym pierścieniowym kanale powietrznym podczas nakładania pola elektrycznego

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The problem of obtaining high-quality (commercial) food grains and seeds of cereals and oilseeds can be solved by using fractional technology for post-harvest processing of grain. The shortcomings of existing machines can be eliminated if, when a particle moves in an ascending air flow, the orientation of its axes of inertia in the channel space is stabilized. One of the effective ways of directional orientation of elongated grains can be the imposition of a stable electric field on a two-phase flow (grain-air). The article theoretically summarizes and proposes a new solution to the scientific problem of increasing the efficiency of the process of separating grain material according to the complex of aerodynamic and electrophysical properties of individual components of the grain material.

PL

Problem otrzymywania wysokiej jakości (handlowych) zbóż spożywczych oraz nasion zbóż i roślin oleistych można rozwiązać stosując technologię frakcyjną do pożniwnego przerobu ziarna. Wady istniejących maszyn można wyeliminować, jeśli podczas ruchu cząstki we wznoszącym się strumieniu powietrza ustabilizuje się orientacja jej osi bezwładności w przestrzeni kanału. Jednym ze skutecznych sposobów kierunkowej orientacji wydłużonych ziaren może być nałożenie stabilnego pola elektrycznego na przepływ dwufazowy (ziarno-powietrze). W artykule teoretycznie podsumowano i zaproponowano nowe rozwiązanie problemu naukowego zwiększenia wydajności procesu separacji materiału ziarnowego według kompleksu właściwości aerodynamicznych i elektrofizycznych poszczególnych składników materiału ziarnowego.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

grain material; air channel; fractionation; electric field

PL

fakcjonowanie materiału ziarnistego; pole elektryczne; kanał powietrzny

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Elektrotechniczny
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: R. 99, nr 1
• Strony: 100--104
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Kotov Boris

• Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Podillia State University (32316, 12, Shevchenko Str., Kamianets-Podilskyi, Khmelnytskyi region, Ukraine)

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6369-3025

autor

Stepanenko Seghii

• National Scientific Center «Institute of Agricultural Mechanization and Electrification» (08631, 11,Vokzalna St, Glevakha, Fastiv district, Kiyv region, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8331-4632

autor

Tsurkan Oleh

• Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, director of Separated structural unit «Ladyzhyn Professional College of Vinnytsia National Agrarian University» (24321, 5 P. Kravchyka str., Ladyzhyn, Vinnytsia region, Ukraine)

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7218-0026

autor

Hryshchenko Volodymyr

• Education and research institute of Energetics, Automatics and Energy saving, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (03041, 12, Heroyiv Oborony str., Kyiv, Ukraine)

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7789-3650

autor

Pantsyr Yuriy

• Dean of the Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Podillia State University (32316, 12, Shevchenko Str., Kamianets-Podilskyi, Khmelnytskyi region, Ukraine)

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2969-193

autor

Garasymchuk Ihor

• Head of the Department of Electrical Engineering, Electromechanics and Electrotechnology, Educational and Scientific Institute Of Energy, Podillia State University (32316, 12, Shevchenko Str., Kamianets-Podilskyi, Khmelnytskyi region, Ukraine)

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4304-4447

autor

Spirin Anatolii

• Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, 3 Sonyachna str., Vinnytsia, Ukraine)

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4642-6205

autor

Kupchuk Ihor

• Deputy Dean for Scientific Research, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (21008, 3 Sonyachna str., Vinnytsia, Ukraine)

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2973-6914

Bibliografia

• [1]. Yaropud V., Hunko I., Aliiev E., Kupchuk I. Justification of the mechatronic system for pigsty microclimate maintenance. Agraarteadus. 32 (2021), nr 2, 212–218. https://doi.org/ 10.15159/jas.21.21
• [2]. Mazur V., Tkachuk O., Pantsyreva H., Kupchuk I., Mordvaniuk M.,Chynchyk O. Ecological suitability peas (Pisum Sativum) varieties to climate change in Ukraine. Agraarteadus, 32 (2021), nr 2, 276-283. https://doi.org/10.15159/jas.21.26
• [3]. Snezhkin J., Paziuk V., Petrova Zh., Tokarchuk O. Determination of the energy efficient modes for barley seeds drying. INMATEH - Agricultural Engineering. 61, (2020), nr. 2, 183-193.
• [4]. Kaletnik G., Honcharuk I., Yemchyk T., Okhota Y. The world experience in the regulation of the land circulation. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 9 (2020), nr. 2, 557–568. https://doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n2p557
• [5]. Poberezhets Ju., Chudak R., Kupchuk I., Yaropud V., Rutkevych V. Effect of probiotic supplement on nutrient digestibility andproduction traits on broiler chicken. Agraarteadus. 32 (2021), nr. 2, 296-302. https://doi.org/10.15159/jas.21.28
• [6]. Paziuk V., Vyshnevskiy V., Tokarchuk O., Kupchuk I. Substantiation of the energy efficient schedules of drying grain seeds. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov, Series II: Forestry, Wood Industry, Agricultural Food Engineering, 14(63) (2021), nr. 2, 137–146. https://doi.org/10.31926/but.fwiafe. 2021.14.63.2.13
• [7]. Kotov B., Spirin A., Kalinichenko R., Bandura V., Polievoda Y.,Tverdokhlib I. Determination the parameters and modes of new heliocollectors constructions work for drying grain and vegetable raw material by active ventilation. Research in Agricultural Engineering, 65 (2019), nr. 1, 20–24. https://doi.org/10.17221/73/2017-RAE.
• [8]. Adamchuk V., Bulgakov V., Ivanovs S., Holovach I., Ihnatiev Ye., Theoretical study of pneumatic separation of grain mixtures in vortex flow, Engineering for Rural Development, Jelgava, May 2021, 657-664. https://doi.org/10.22616/ERDev.2021.20.TF139
• [9]. Palamarchuk V., Krychkovskyi V., Honcharuk I., Telekalo N. The modeling of the production process of high-starch corn hybrids of different maturity groups. European Journal of Sustainable Development, 10 (2021), nr. 1, 584–598. https://doi.org/ 10.14207/ejsd
• [10]. Rogovskii I., Titova L., Trokhaniak V., Trokhaniak O., Stepanenko S. Experimental study of the process of grain cleaning in a vibro-pneumatic resistant separator with passive weeders. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov, Series II: Forestry, Wood Industry, Agricultural Food Engineering, 13(62) (2020), nr. 1, 117-128. https://doi.org/10.31926/but.fwiafe.2020.13.62.1.11
• [11]. Yaropud V. Analytical study of the automatic ventilation systemfor the intake of polluted air from the pigsty. Scientific horizons, 24 (2021), nr. 3, 19-27. https://doi.org/10.48077/scihor.24(3).2021.19-27
• [12]. Gunko I., Babyn I, Aliiev E., Yaropud V., Hrytsun A. Research into operating modes of the air injector of the milking parlor flushing system. UPB Scientific bulletin, Series D: Mechanical Engineering,83 (2021), nr. 2, 297-310.
• [13]. Paziuk V. M., Petrova Zh. O., Tokarchuk O. A., Yaropud V. M. Research of rational modes of drying rape seed, INMATEH – Agricultural Engineering, Romania, 58 (2019), nr. 2, 303–310.
• [14]. Paziuk V. M., Liubin M. V., Yaropud V. M., Tokarchuk O. A., Tokarchuk D. M. Research on the rational regimes of wheat seedsdrying, INMATEH – Agricultural Engineering, Romania, 56 (2018),nr. 3, 39–48.
• [15]. Bandura V., Kalinichenko R., Kotov B., Spirin A. Theoretical rationale and identification of heat and mass transfer processes in vibration dryers with IR-energy supply. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 94 (2018), nr.4, 50–58.
• [16]. Kotov B. I., Spirin А. В., Tverdokhlib I. V., Polyevoda Y. A., Hryshchenko V. O., Kalinichenko R. A. Theoretical researches oncooling process regularity of the grain material in the layer. INMATEH – Agricultural Engineering, 54 (2018), nr. 1, 87–94.
• [17]. Gunko I., Hraniak V., Yaropud V., Kupchuk I., Rutkevych V. Optical sensor of harmful air impurity concentration. Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, 97 (2021), nr. 7, 76–79. https://doi.org/10.15199/48.2021.07.15
• [18]. Matvijchuk V., Shtuts A., Kolisnyk M., Kupchuk I., Derevenko I.Investigation of the tubular and cylindrical billets stamping by rolling process with the use of computer simulation. Periodica Polytechnica Mechanical Engineering, 66 (2022), nr 1, 51-58. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPme.18659
• [19]. Kuznietsova I., Bandura V., Paziuk V., Tokarchuk O., Kupchuk I. Application of the differential scanning calorimetry method in the study of the tomato fruits drying process, Agraarteadus, 31 (2020), nr. 2, 173–180. https://doi.org/10.15159/jas.20.14
• [20]. Rutkevych V., Kupchuk I., Yaropud V., Hraniak V., Burlaka S. Numerical simulation of the liquid distribution problem by an adaptive flow distributor. Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, 98 (2022), nr 2, 64-69. https://doi.org/10.15199/48.2022.02.13
• [21]. Yanovych V., Honcharuk T., Honcharuk I., Kovalova K. Design of the system to control a vibratory machine for mixing loose materials. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 90 (2017), nr 6(3), 4–13.
• [22]. Borysiuk D., Spirin A., Kupchuk I., Tverdokhlib I., Zelinskyi V., Smyrnov Ye., Ognevyy V. The methodology of determining the place of installation of accelerometers during vibrodiagnostic of controlled axes of wheeled tractors. Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, 97(2021), nr 10, 44-48. https://doi.org/10.15199/48.2021.10.09

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).