Effect of petroleum derivatives contaminated soil on germination and early growth of chosen plants

• Autorzy: Parus A. , Szulc P. , Zbytek Z.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ zanieczyszczenia gleby pochodnymi ropy naftowej na kiełkowanie i początkowy wzrost wybranych roślin

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Most of products of petroleum have a toxic effects to plants, animals and also to man. Overworked motor oils and mixtures of different petroleum substances are especially dangerous for environment. The aim of this work was to determine the effect of overworked motor oil, diesel and their mixtures on the growth and advancement of chosen species of plants. The effect of increasing concentration of the petroleum substances in the soil (0.5, 1.0, 2.5, 5.0, 10.0, 25.0 ml kg^-1) on: seed germination, the elongation of shoot and root of barley, maize and mustard were studied. On the basis of research results it was stated that limited germination and growth of plants was caused by used petroleum substances and their mixture. Increasing the dose of xenobiotic caused reduction in the quantity of seeds or inhibition of germination as well as considerably limited lengths of roots and shoot of all tested plants. The studied species showed different sensitivity to the concentration of overworked motor oil. The highest toxicity was observed for mixture of overworked motor oil with diesel. Among all tested plants, the mustard was the most sensitive to the presence of petrochemical impurities.

PL

Większość z produktów naftowych oddziałuje toksycznie na organizmy żywe, w tym na rośliny, zwierzęta a także na człowieka. Szczególnie groźne dla środowiska są przepracowane oleje silnikowe oraz mieszanin różnych substancji petrochemicznych, np. diesla i przepracowanego oleju silnikowego. Celem pracy było określenie wpływu przepracowanego oleju silnikowego, diesla oraz ich mieszaniny na wzrost i rozwój wybranych gatunków roślin. Badano wpływ substancji ropopochodnych w glebie w dawkach 0,5, 1,0, 2,5, 5,0, 10,0 i 25 ml kg^-1 gleby na kiełkowanie, wzrost części nadziemnych i podziemnych jęczmienia, kukurydzy oraz gorczycy. Na podstawie wyników przeprowadzonych badań stwierdzono, iż obecność diesla oraz przepracowanego oleju silnikowego wpływa na ograniczenie kiełkowania i wzrostu roślin. Zwiększenie dawki ksenobiotyku spowodowało zmniejszenie ilości lub całkowite zahamowanie kiełkowania nasion, a także wpływało na znaczne ograniczenie wzrostu części nadziemnych i podziemnych roślin użytych w doświadczeniu. Badane gatunki wykazały zróżnicowaną wrażliwość na zanieczyszczenie gleby substancjami ropopochodnymi. Największą toksyczność wykazuje mieszanina diesla i przepracowanego oleju silnikowego.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

diesel oil; overworked motor oil; seed germination; barley; maize; mustard

PL

diesel; przepracowany olej silnikowy; kiełkowanie nasion; jęczmień; kukurydza; gorczyca

• Wydawca: Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Poznański Instytut Technologiczny
• Czasopismo: Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 62, nr 4
• Strony: 70--74
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 23 poz., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Parus A.

• Poznan University of Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering ul. Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznań, Poland

autor

Szulc P.

• Poznań University of Life Sciences, Department of Agronomy, ul. Dojazd 11, 60-632 Poznań, Poland

autor

Zbytek Z.

• Industrial Institute of Agricultural Engineering, ul. Starołęcka 31, 60-963 Poznań, Poland

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).