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Disposal of wool scouring sludge by composting

Autorzy
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Disposal of wool scouring sludge is becoming more problematical, due to the need to satisfy environmental legislation concerning what is regarded as hazardous waste, and to the increasing cost of landfill and the scarcity of landfill sites. Composting the sludge to produce a safe, saleable product could be a viable alternative.
Rocznik
Strony
147--156
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Textiles, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, UK Tel: 00 44 1484 472114 Fax: 00 44 1484 472826
autor
  • Department of Textiles, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, UK Tel: 00 44 1484 472114 Fax: 00 44 1484 472826
autor
  • Department of Textiles, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, UK Tel: 00 44 1484 472114 Fax: 00 44 1484 472826
Bibliografia
  • 1. Christoe, J. R., and Bateup, B. O., (1996). Scouring simplified. Textile Asia, 27, 79.
  • 2. Hewson, M. J. C., (1999). Textiles and water: are they finishing the environment? In ‘Proceedings of the International Conference on Water and Textiles’, University of Huddersfield, 1.
  • 3. Allanach, D., and Madde, M, 1999. The achievements of industry-funded environmental networks in developing cost effective pollution abatement strategies, in ‘Proceedings of the International Conference on Water and Textiles’, University of Huddersfield, 331.
  • 4. European Community, (1999). Council Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste.
  • 5. Lu, X. F., (2001). Wool scouring sludge incineration, Ph D thesis, University of Huddersfield.
  • 6. The Composting Association (1998). Standards for compost, in ‘A feasibility study of the introduction of process and quality standards for compost in the United Kingdom.
  • 7. Zucconi, F., and de Bertoldi, M., (1987). Composting specifications for the production and characterisation of compost from municipal solid waste, in ‘Compost: production, quality and use’, ed de Bertoldi, M., Ferranti, M. P., Hermite, P. L., and Zucconi, F., Elsevier Applied Science, 30.
  • 8. Walker, J. M., (1996). United States Environmental Protection Agency regulations for compost.
  • 9. The Composting Association, (1997). The state of composting in the United Kingdom, a blueprint for action.
  • 10. Goldstein, N., Riggle, D., and Steuteville, R., (1992). Sludge composting maintains growth, BioCycle, 33, 49.
  • 11. Spencer, R., (1992). Sludge composting takes town out of the landfill, BioCycle, 33, 52.
  • 12. Das, K., Tollner, E. W., and Annis, P. A., (1997). Bioconversion of textile industry wastes to value-added products, in ‘Book of papers, International conference and exhibition’, AATCC, 426.
  • 13. Plat, J. Y., Sayag, D., and Andre, L., (11984). High-rate composting of wool industry wastes, BioCycle, 25, 39.
  • 14. Anon (2000). Turning scour effluent into valuable compost, Wool Record, 159, 35.
  • 15. Carroll, B. A., (1993). Composting sewage sludge: basic principles and opportunities in the UK, Journal of the Institute of Water and Environmental Management, 7, part 2, 175. 16. Inbar, Y., Chen, Y., Hodar, Y., and Hoitink, H. A. J., (1990). New approaches to compost maturity, BioCycle, 31, 64.
  • 17. Hirai, M. F., Chanyasak, V., and Kubota, H., (1983) A standard measurement for compost maturity, BioCycle, 24, 54.
  • 18. The Composting Association, (2000). Standards for compost (proposal).
  • 19. British Standard 1016-104.1, (1999). Methods for analysis and testing of coal and coke. Proximate analysis. Determination of moisture content of the general analysis test sample.
  • 20. British Standard 1016-104.3, (1998). Methods for analysis and testing of coal and coke. Proximate analysis. Determination of volatile matter.
  • 21. British Standard 1016-104.4, (1998). Methods for analysis and testing of coal and coke. Proximate analysis. Determination of ash content.
  • 22. British Standard 1016-106.7, (1997). Methods for analysis and testing of coal and coke. Proximate analysis. Determination of carbonate carbon content.
  • 23. Lasaridi, K. E., and Stentiford, E. I., (1996). Respirometric techniques in the context of compost stability assessment, in ‘The science of composting’, ed de Bertoldi, M., Sequi, B., Lemmes, B., and Papi, T., Blackie Academic and Professional (Chapman and Hall), 274.
  • 24. MAFF/ADAS, (1986). The analysis of agricultural materials, Reference book, 3rd edition, HMSO.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1dfca021-fc81-4b56-b6dd-bc9030c0abb3
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