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A New Polish Architecture after the political and economic changes in 1989. Towards a Critical Regionalism

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
The new culture of Poland is very much reflected in the design of many of its new buildings that have been completed since the political and economic changes in 1989. The architecture of Poland appears to have lurched from an inappropriate socialist modernism that was so horridly imposed during the communist era to an equally inappropriate post modernist hegemony in the new enterprise culture. In accord with Poland is rejection of the centrally imposed system of building and architecture, and with the greater emphasis on individual initiative in the new culture, it seems a pity that the country should automatically adopt western modes of architectural expression. This paper explores the role critical regionalism could play in the continued development of global-era Polish architecture, and the advancements achieved by those few contemporary Polish architects who have sought to combine modern tastes and techniques with culturally meaningful designs. This paper suggests that with its new found freedom, Poland should be careful that it do not suffer a loss of identity and that in its architecture it should seek a way forward through a Critical Regionalism.
Rocznik
Strony
5--25
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture 50 Piastów Ave., 70-311 Szczecin
Bibliografia
  • 1. (1983), A Discussion with Kenneth Frampton and Trevor Boddy, “Regionalism”, The Fifth Column, Summer.
  • 2. (2010), Polish Architecture in the Nineties, “Polish Culture” no. 3190/September.
  • 3. Anderson S. (1980), Modern Architecture and Industry: Peter Behrens, AGD and Industrial Design, “Oppositions” 21, Summer.
  • 4. Farrally E.M. (1986), The New Spirit, “The Architectural Review”, August.
  • 5. Fauset P.G. (1999), Krytyczny regionalism Stanisław Niemczyk (Stanisław Niemczyk’s Critical regionalism), “Archivolta” no. 3.
  • 6. Fauset P.G. (1999), Krytyczny regionalism Szczepana Bauma (Szczepan Baum’s Critical regionalism), “Archivolta” no. 2.
  • 7. Frampton K. (1983), Towards a Critical Re-gionalism: Six Points for an Architecture of Resistance in: Hal Foster (ed.), The Anti-Aesthetic: Essays on Postmodern Culture, Bay Press, Port Townsend.
  • 8. Królikowski J. (1998), L'architettura polacca dopo il 1989/ Polish architecture after 1989, Domus, No. 804, Maggio/May.
  • 9. Kucza-Kuczyński K., Church, no. 18, Tychy.
  • 10. Lefaivre L., Tzonis A. (1993), Why Critical Regionalism Today?, Quoted in Joan Ockman, ed., Architecture and Culture 1943-68, New York: Rizzoli.
  • 11. Miłobędzki A. (1994), The Architecture in Poland: A Chapter of the European Heritage, International Cultural Center, Kraków.
  • 12. Moffett N., Pidgeon M. (1989), Perestroika in Poland, Progressive Architecture, February.
  • 13. Ricoeur P. (1965), History and Truth, Northwestern University Press, Evanston 1965.
  • 14. Stiasny G. (1995), Primary School, Katowice Giszowiec, Architektura Murator no. 9.
  • 15. Tzonis A., Lefaivre L. (1981), The grid and the pathway. An introduction to the work of Dimitris and Suzana Antonakakis, "Architecture in Greece" no. 15.
  • 16. Tzonis A., Lefaivre L. (2003), Critical Regionalism: Architecture and Identity in a Globalized World, Prestel.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1de9ae58-a673-46d2-8938-f58819d0baab
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