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Kinetics Coefficient of Palm Oil Clinker Media for an Attached Growth Media in Sequencing Batch Reactor Mode

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Palm oil clinker media (POCM), which is a by-product of incineration process from palm oil industry, creates environmental sustainability issues. This is due to the method of handling solid waste material of industry by simply dumping it on an open land area. The previous study of POCM including physical and mechanical properties of solid present showed promising results of utilizing POCM as a packing media for treatment of domestic wastewater industry. The packing media can be used in the process of biological wastewater treatment system in Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) mode. By adopting POCM as an attached growth media, this research paper focuses on the performance of POCM in SBR mode in the context of organic and nutrient removal rate. The performance pertaining to the removal of organics and nutrient was measured using USEPA Standard Method for Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Ammonia. The average rate of removal for COD and Ammonia per biomass adopting POCM in sequencing batch reactor mode is 0.0069 mg COD/mg MLVSS and 0.001 mg Ammonia/mg MLVSS.
Rocznik
Strony
18--27
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia
  • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia
  • Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, 32610 Seri Iskandar, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Abdullah, N., and Sulaiman, F. (2013). The oil palm wastes in Malaysia. In Biomass Now-Sustainable Growth and Use. InTech.
  • 2. Ahmad, H., Hilton, M., & Mohd Noor, N. (2007). Physical properties of local palm oil clinker and fly ash.
  • 3. Ahmad, H., Hilton, M., Mohd, S., & Mohd Noor, N. (2007). Mechanical properties of palm oil clinker concrete.
  • 4. Eaton, A.D., Clesceri, L.S., Rice, E.W., Greenberg, A.E., & Franson, M.A.H.A. (2005). APHA. standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater. Centennial Edition., APHA, AWWA, WEF, Washington, DC.
  • 5. Borghei, S., Sharbatmaleki, M., Pourrezaie, P., & Borghei, G.J.B.T. (2008). Kinetics of organic removal in fixed-bed aerobic biological reactor. 99(5), 1118–1124.
  • 6. Cortez, S., Teixeira, P., Oliveira, R., Mota, M.J.R.I.E.S., & Bio/Technology. (2008). Rotating biological contactors. a review on main factors affecting performance. 7(2), 155–172.
  • 7. Harrison, J.R., and Daigger, G.T.J.J. (1987). A comparison of trickling filter media. 679–685.
  • Kanadasan, J., Razak, H.A.J.M., & Design. (2014). Mix design for self-compacting palm oil clinker concrete based on particle packing. 56, 9–19.
  • 8. Karim, M.R., Hashim, H., Razak, H.A., Yusoff, S.J. C., & Materials, B. (2016). Characterization of palm oil clinker powder for utilization in cement-based applications. 135, 21–29.
  • 9. Lee, J., Ahn, W.-Y., & Lee, C.-H.J.W.R. (2000). Comparison of the filtration characteristics between attached and suspended growth microorganisms in submerged membrane reactor. 35(10), 2435–2445.
  • 10. Mathure, P., Patwardhan, A.J.J.O.C.T., Biotechnology. International Research in Process, E., & Technology, C. (2005). Comparison of mass transfer efficiency in horizontal rotating packed beds and rotating biological contactors. 80(4), 413–419.
  • 11. Melin, T., Jefferson, B., Bixio, D., Thoeye, C., De Wilde, W., De Koning, J., Wintgens, T.J.D. (2006). Membrane reactor technology for wastewater treatment and reuse. 187(1–3), 271–282.
  • 12. Moore, R., Quarmby, J., Stephenson, T.J.P.S., & Protection, E. (1999). BAF media. ideal properties and their measurement. 77(5), 291–297.
  • 13. Nahid, P., Vossoughi, M., & Alemzadeh, I.J.P.B. (2001). Treatment of bakers yeast wastewater with a Biopack system. 37(5), 447–451.
  • 14. Nguyen, T.T., Ngo, H.H., Guo, W., Johnston, A., & Listowski, A.J.B.T. (2009). Effects of sponge size and type on the performance of an up-flow sponge reactor in primary treated sewage effluent treatment. 101(5), 1416–1420.
  • 15. Rodgers, M., Zhan, X.-M.J.R.I.E.S., & Biotechnology. (2003). Moving-medium biofilm reactors. 2(2–4), 213–224.
  • 16. Show, K.-Y., and Tay, J.-H.J.W.R. (1999). Influence of support media on biomass growth and retention in anaerobic filters. 33(6), 1471–1481.
  • 17. Sirianuntapiboon, S.J.B.T. (2006). Treatment of wastewater containing Cl2 residue by packed cage rotating biological contactor (RBC) system. 97(14), 1735–1744.
  • 18. Tay, J.-H., Show, K.-Y., & Jeyaseelan, S.J.J.O.E.E. (1996). Effects of media characteristics on performance of upflow anaerobic packed-bed reactors. 122(6), 469–476.
  • 19. Tchobanoglous, G., Stensel, H., Tsuchihashi, R., Burton, F., Abu-Orf, M., Bowden, G., & Pfrang, W. (2014). Metcalf and Eddy I AECOM. Wastewater engineering. treatment and resource recovery. In. New York. McGraw-Hill Book Company.
  • 20. Ward, T.D., and Watt, S.M. (1962). Trickling filter media. In: Google Patents.
Uwagi
Błędna numeracja w bibliografii (rozdzielony opis bibliograficzny w poz. 7).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1d76fda7-4cc6-4bc9-88fd-2a0df2c2b6a4
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