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Objective: The cognitive objective of the paper is to present the target groups for the environmental marketing of cities. The research objective was to identify the priority audiences for the green marketing of cities in Poland and to indicate what activities are undertaken regarding these most important groups. Design/methodology/approach: The primary research used the CAWI method, using a proprietary questionnaire. The research was conducted in Q1 2022. The subjects surveyed were cities in Poland. The questionnaire was sent out to all cities, and 414 returned and correctly completed questionnaires were analysed. The presented results represent a section of the entire research. Findings: The interviewed stakeholders indicate that, of the many groups mentioned, residents are the key audience for green city marketing activities. Residents were divided into three groups - young residents, middle-aged residents and older residents. According to the statements, the key audiences are young residents - 95% of indications. Next are middle-aged residents with 67% of indications and older residents with 63%. The least frequently mentioned key audiences are those associated with the scientific community - 4.6% of indications and foreign tourists - 6.3% of indications. Activities undertaken to promote ecology in the city are mainly based on creating pro-environmental attitudes among the youngest groups of residents. Research limitations/implications: The research was quantitative research, in the future the research could be extended to include qualitative research that would indicate the motives for selecting specific groups for urban green marketing activities. Practical implications: The results of the survey indicate that cities mainly focus on promoting environmental activities among their inhabitants. However, cities in most cases do not carry out surveys of their citizens about their environmental needs. It is worth considering conducting such a survey among residents in order to identify expectations and the most pressing issues. Originality/value: The research is aimed at all those interested in the subject of environmental marketing and in particular the target groups targeted by green city marketing activities.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
231--246
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz.
Twórcy
- Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Organisation and Management
Bibliografia
- 1. Anderson, S.E., Nielsen, A.E. (2009). The City at Stake: “Stakeholder Mapping” the City. Culture Unbound, Vol. 1, pp. 305-329.
- 2. Bostrom, M., Klintman, M. (2011). Eco-standards, product labeling and green consumerism. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
- 3. Braun, E. (2008). City Marketing: Towards an Integrated Approach. Series Research in Management. Erasmus Research Institute of Management, No. EPS-2008-142-ORG. Retrieved from: http://hdl.handle.net/1765/13694.
- 4. Braun, E. (2012). Putting city branding into practice. Journal of Brand Management, 19(4), pp. 257-267.
- 5. Dąbrowska‐Budziło, K. (2011) Genius loci, jako potencjalne źródło inspiracji dla kształtowania krajobrazu, niematerialne wartości krajobrazów kulturowych. Prace Komisji Krajobrazu Kulturowego, Nr 15. Sosnowiec: Komisja Krajobrazu Kulturowego PTG, https://krajobrazkulturowy.us.edu.pl/publikacje.artykuly/niematerialne/dabrowska-budzilo.pdf.
- 6. Duczkowska-Piasecka, M. (2013). Marketing terytorialny. Jak podejść do rozwoju z korzyścią dla wszystkich? Warszawa: Difin.
- 7. Freeman, R.E. (1984). Strategic Management: A stakeholder approach. Boston: Pitman.
- 8. Hanna, S., Rowley, J. (2008). An analysis of terminology use in place branding. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, 4(1), pp. 61-75.
- 9. Howard, E. (2015). Miasta – ogrody jutra. Instytut Kultury Miejskiej.
- 10. Hunt, S. (2011). Sustainable marketing, equity, and economic growth: a resource- advantage, economic freedom approach. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 7-20.
- 11. Kavaratzis, M. (2004). From city marketing to city branding: Towards a theoretical framework for developing city brands. Place Branding, 1(1), pp. 58-73.
- 12. Legutko-Kobus, P. (2017). Adaptacja do zmian klimatu jako wyzwanie polityki rozwoju miast w kontekście krajowym i europejskim. Biuletyn Komitetu Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju PAN, z. 268, pp. 83-97.
- 13. Lenartowicz, J.K. (1997). Słownik psychologii architektury dla studiujących architekturę. Kraków: Politechnika Krakowska.
- 14. Mohajan, H. (2012). Importance of Green Marketing at Present and Future. Saarbruecken: Lap Lambert Academic Publishing GmbH KG
- 15. Ottman, J. (1993). Green marketing. Lincolnwood: NTC Business Books.
- 16. Papadas, K.K., Avlonitis, G.J., Carrigan, M. (2017). Green marketing orientation: Conceptualization, scale development and validation. Journal of Business Research, 80, 236-246. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.05.024.
- 17. Peattie, K. (1995). Environmental marketing management: meeting the green challenge. London: Pitman Publishing.
- 18. Szromnik, A. (2016). Marketing terytorialny. Miasto i region na rynku. Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer.
- 19. Turnock, D. (1997). Urban and regional restructuring in Eastern Europe: The role of foreign investment. GeoJournal, 42(4), pp. 457-464.
- 20. van den Berg, L., Braun, E., van Winden, W. (1999) Growth clusters in European metropolitan cities: a new policy perspective. Rotterdam: European Institute for Comparative Urban Research, Erasmus University.
- 21. van den Berg, L., Russo, A.P. (2004). The Student City; Strategic Planning for Student Communities in EU Cities. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing Ltd.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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