PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

The reuse of washings from pool filtration plants after the use of simple purification processes AFTER

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The main purpose of the research is to show the possibility of using washings after applying simple processes and devices. It is being considered whether they may be drained to watercourses, to the ground, used for watering plants, sprinkling tennis courts and playing fields, flushing toilets or recycled into pool systems. The research concept consisted of comparing the results of physico-chemical analysis of washings samples with the limit values for pollutants in wastewater discharged to water and ground. The research was carried out for 20 pool water treatment plants. It has been shown that the concentration of TSS (total suspended solids) and free chlorine in washings are the main parameters preventing their drainage to the natural environment. The processes of sedimentation or sedimentation assisted by coagulation allow to reduce the TSS concentration below the limit value and leaving the washings to stand for up to several hours or subjecting them to a few minutes of aeration decreases the concentration of free chlorine to an acceptable level. The obtained research results allow to assume that the management of washings in all tested swimming pools would be possible after applying a settler or a settling tank with a coagulant chamber and then a chamber for aeration.
Rocznik
Strony
163--170
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Water and Wastewater Engineering, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology; Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice
autor
  • Institute of Water and Wastewater Engineering, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, Silesian University of Technology; Konarskiego 18, 44-100 Gliwice
Bibliografia
  • [1] United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2002). Filter Backwash Recycling Rule. Technical Guidance Manual (EPA 816-R-02-014). Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/dwreginfo/filter-backwashrecycling-rule-documents.
  • [2] WorldHealthOrganization. (2006).Guidelines for safe recreational water environments (Vol. 2: Swimming pools and similar environments) Retrieved from http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/safe-recreational-water-guidelines-2/en/
  • [3] ANSI/APSP-11. (2009).AmericanNational Standard for water quality in public pools and spas. Retrieved from http://standards.nsf.org/apps/group_public/download.php/17496/ANSI-APSP-11%202009-for-apspstore.pdf
  • [4] Deutsches Institut für Normung e. V. (2012). Aufbereitung von Schwimm und Badebeckenwasser (Water treatment for swimming and bathing pools) (DIN 19643).
  • [5] Główny Inspektorat Sanitarny. (2014). Wytyczne w sprawie wymagań jakości wody oraz warunków sanitarno-higienicznych na pływalniach (Guidelines on water quality and sanitary conditions at swimming pools). www.gis.gov.pl
  • [6] Pool Water Treatment Advisory Group. (2015). Dedicated solely to raising standards in swimming pool water treatment. Retrieved from https://www.pwtag.org.uk
  • [7] Departament Infrastruktury Sportowej Ministerstwa Sportu i Turystyki. (2015). Pływalnie kryte w Polsce - inwentaryzacja bazy sportowej (Indoor swimming pools in Poland - the inventory of sports facilities). Retrieved from https://www.msit.gov.pl/pl/sport/badania-i-analizy/infrastruktura/579,Infrastruktura-sportowa.html
  • [8] Izba Gospodarcza. Wodociągi Polskie. (2017). Zestawienie obowiązujących taryf za wodę i ścieki (A list of valid water and sewage tariffs). Retrieved from http://www.cenywody.pl
  • [9] Wyczarska-Kokot, J. (2016). The study of possibilities for reuse of washings from swimming pool circulation systems. Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S, 23(3), 447-459. (doi: 10.1515/eces-2016-0032).
  • [10] Wyczarska-Kokot, J. (2017). Badania jakości popłuczyn ze stacji filtrów w obiekcie basenowym w aspekcie możliwości odprowadzania ich do wód lub ziemi - stadium przypadku (Studies of backwash water quality from a swimming pool filter plant in terms of their discharge to surface water bodies or into the ground - a case study). Ochrona Środowiska, 39(2), 45-50 (http://www.os.not.pl/docs/czasopismo/2017/2-2017/Wyczarska_2-2017.pdf).
  • [11] Reissmann, F.G., Schulze, E. & Albrecht, V. (2005). Application of a combined UF/RO system for the reuse of filter backwash water from treated swimming pool water. Desalination, 178, 41-49. (doi: 10.2016/j.desal.2006.03.517).
  • [12] UF system reduces swimming pool costs. (2006). Membrane Technology, 2006(7), 5-6 (https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-2118(06)70742-X).
  • [13] Łaskawiec, E., Dudziak, M. & Wyczarska-Kokot, J. (2018). Ultrafiltration for purification and treatment of water streams in swimming pool circuits. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 19(3), 38-44. (doi: https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/85451).
  • [14] Łaskawiec, E., Dudziak, M. & Wyczarska-Kokot J. (2018). Ocena skuteczności procesu koagulacji w oczyszczaniu popłuczyn z układu cyrkulacji wody basenowej (Evaluation of coagulation process effectiveness in purification of filter washings from swimming pool circulation system. Ochrona Środowiska, 40(1), 57-60 (http://www.os.not.pl/docs/czasopismo/2018/1-2018/Laskawiec_1-2018.pdf).
  • [15] Rozporządzenie Ministra Środowiska z dnia 18 listopada 2014 r. w sprawie warunków, jakie należy spełnić przy wprowadzaniu ścieków do wód lub do ziemi. DzU 2014, poz. 1800 (Regulation of Environment Minister of 18 November 2014, on conditions to be met when discharging sewage to waters or to the soil, DzU 2014, item 1800).
  • [16] Directive 2006/118/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration.
  • [17] Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy.
  • [18] Directive 2010/75/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control).
  • [19] Korkosz, A., Janczarek,M., Aranowski, R., Rzechuła, J. & Hupka, J. (2010). Efficiency of deep bed filtration in treatment of swimming pool water. Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing, 44, 103-113.
  • [20] Caniani, D., Masi, S.I., Mancini, M. & Trulli E. (2013). Innovative reuse of drinking water sludge in geo-environmental applications. Waste Manage, 33, 1461-1468. (doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2013.02.007).
  • [21] Teo, T.L.L., Coleman, H.M. & Khan, S.J. (2015). Chemical contaminants in swimming pools: Occurrence, implications and control. Environment International, 76, 16-31. (doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2014.11.012).
  • [22] Rodriguez-Narvaez, O.M., Peralta-Hernandez, J.M., Goonetilleke, A. & Bandala E.R. (2017). Treatment technologies for emerging contaminants in water: A review. Chemical Engineering Journal, 323, 361-380. (doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2017.04.106).
  • [23] Down, R.D. & Lehr J.H. (2005). Environmental Instrumentation and Analysis Handbook. New Jersey: Wiley.
  • [24] Kaul, K. (2007). Handbook of Water and Wastewater Analysis. New Delhi: Atlantic Publishers and Dist.
  • [25] Dojlido, J., Dożańska, W., Hermanowicz, W., Koziorowski, B. & Zerbe, J. (2010). Fizycznochemiczne badanie wody i ścieków (Physico-chemical examination of water and wastewater). Warszawa: Arkady.
  • [26] Subhash, V., Varinder, K. & Siby J. (2015). Water Supply Engineering. New Dehli: Vikas Publishing house Pvt Ltd.
  • [27] Łaskawiec, E., Dudziak, M. & Wyczarska-Kokot, J. (2016). Ocena jakości wody basenowej pływalni krytych oraz kąpielisk sezonowych z wykorzystaniem testu Microtox® (Qualitative assessment of water in indoor swimming pool and seasonal bathing resorts using Microtox test). Inżynieria Ekologiczna, 50, 210-216.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1d3b4df7-1dc5-4ac0-8fbe-94e79e857772
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.