Assessment of the efficiency of biological treatment of gases from municipal waste processing

• Autorzy: Manczarski Piotr , Lelicińska-Serafin Krystyna , Rolewicz-Kalińska Anna

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/eces-2019-0049

Warianty tytułu

PL

Ocena efektywności biologicznego oczyszczania gazów poprocesowych z przetwarzania odpadów komunalnych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The objective of the study is research on a biofilter existing at a mechanical-biological waste treatment plant in Radom. The paper presents results of research on the filling of the analysed biofilter (moisture, organic matter content, nutrient content, pH, grain size composition, and equivalent diameter), process gases (temperature, humidity and pH, concentrations of the main pollutants - ammonia, hydrogen sulphide, volatile organic compounds, acetic acid, ethanol) and operational parameters (flow rate, height of the biofilter layer, surface load, gas residence time in the filter bed). Irregularities were observed related to biofiltration efficiency, particularly resulting from improperly selected filling material and improper biofilter operation. The technological research permitted the identification of problems and determination of the requirement of performing necessary operational changes. Further works will involve the design, manufacture, and installation of an integrated biofilter with two-stage gas purification process (a classic biofilter and a semi-permeable membrane).

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biofiltration; filling material; gas treatment efficiency; municipal waste

PL

biofiltracja; materiał wypełniający; efektywność oczyszczania gazu; odpady komunalne

• Wydawca: Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
• Czasopismo: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. S
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 26, nr 4
• Strony: 687--696
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., fot., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Manczarski Piotr

• Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Nowowiejska 20, 00-653 Warszawa, Poland, phone [phone], fax [phone]

autor

Lelicińska-Serafin Krystyna

• Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Nowowiejska 20, 00-653 Warszawa, Poland, phone [phone], fax [phone]

autor

Rolewicz-Kalińska Anna

• Faculty of Building Services, Hydro and Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, ul. Nowowiejska 20, 00-653 Warszawa, Poland, phone [phone], fax [phone]

Bibliografia

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• [10] Biologische Abgasreinigung - Biofilter (Biological waste gas purification - Biofilters). VDI 3477:2016-03. The Association of German Engineers; 2016. https://www.beuth.de/de/technische-regel/vdi-3477/239551088.
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• [12] Shareefdeen Z Singh A. Biotechnology for Odour and Air Pollution Control. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media; 2005. 125-45. DOI: 10.1007/b138434.
• [13] Lelicinska-Serafin K Rolewicz-Kalinska A Manczarski P. VOC removal performance of a joint process coupling biofiltration and membrane-filtration treating food industry waste gas. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(17):1-4. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph16173009.
• [14] Xi J Saingam P Gu F Hu H. Effect of continuous ozone injection on performance and biomass accumulation of biofilters treating gaseous toluene. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014;98:9437-46. DOI: 10.1007/s00253-014-5888-z.
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• [18] Burgess J Parsons S Stuetz R. Developments in odour control and waste gas treatment biotechnology: a review. Biotechnol Advances. 2001;19(1):35-63. DOI: 10.1016/S0734-9750(00)00058-6.
• [19] ISO 10390:2005. Soil quality - Determination of pH. https://www.iso.org/standard/40879.html.
• [20] Polish Standard PN-Z-15008-02:1993. Odpady komunalne stałe - Badania właściwości paliwowych -Oznaczanie wilgotności całkowitej (Solid municipal wastes - Fuel properties tests - Determination of total humidity). https://sklep.pkn.pl/pn-z-15008-02-1993p.html?options=cart.
• [21] Polish Standard PN-EN 15002:2015-07. Characterization of waste - Preparation of samples for analysis from the laboratory sample. https://sklep.pkn.pl/pn-en-15002-2015-07e.html.
• [22] Polish Standard PN-Z-15011-2:1998. Kompost z odpadów komunalnych -- Oznaczanie: pH zawartości substancji organicznej węgla organicznego azotu fosforu i potasu (Municipal waste compost -Determination of: pH organic matter content organic carbon nitrogen phosphorus and potassium). https://sklep.pkn.pl/pn-z-15011-2-1998p.html.

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).