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Energetic Efficiency of Mixing and Mass Transfer in Single Phase and Two-Phase Systems

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this work a concept of energetic efficiency of mixing is presented and discussed; a classical definition of mixing efficiency is modified to include effects of the Schmidt number and the Reynolds number. Generalization to turbulent flows is presented as well. It is shown how the energetic efficiency of mixing as well as efficiencies of drop breakage and mass transfer in twophase liquid-liquid systems can be identified using mathematical models and test chemical reactions. New expressions for analyzing efficiency problem are applied to identify the energetic efficiency of mixing in a stirred tank, a rotor stator mixer and a microreactor. Published experimental data and new results obtained using new systems of test reactions are applied. It has been shown that the efficiency of mixing is small in popular types of reactors and mixers and thus there is some space for improvement.
Rocznik
Strony
79--96
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering, ul. Wary ń skiego 1, Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering, ul. Waryńskiego 1, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Bałdyga J., Bourne J.R., 1986. Principles of micromixing, Chapter 6 In: Cheremisinoff N.P. (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Fluid Mechanics, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 1986.
  • 2. Bałdyga, J., Jasińska M., Kowalski A.J., 2016. Effect of rheology of dense emulsions on the flow structure in agitated systems. Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 108, 3-12. DOI:10.1016/j.cherd.2015.11.026.
  • 3. Bałdyga J., Podgórska W., 1998. Drop break-up in intermittent turbulence: Maximum stable and transient sizes of drops. The Canadian J. Chem. Eng., 76, 456-470. DOI: 10.1002/cjce.5450760316.
  • 4. Bałdyga J., Bourne J.R., 1999. Turbulent Mixing and Chemical Reactions. Wiley, Chichester.
  • 5. Batchelor G.K., 1980. Mass transfer from small particles suspended in turbulent flow. J. Fluid. Mech., 98, 609- 623. DOI: 10.1017/S0022112080000304.
  • 6. Bourne J.R., Kut O.M., Lenzner J., 1992. An Improved reaction system to investigate micromixing in highintensity mixers. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 31, 949-958. DOI: 10.1021/ie00003a042.
  • 7. Bourne J.R., 2003. Mixing and the selectivity of chemical reactions. Org. Proc. Res. Dev., 7, 471-508. DOI: 10.1021/op020074q.
  • 8. Corrsin S., 1964. Further generalizations of Onsager’s cascade model for turbulent spectra. Phys. Fluids, 7, 1156-1159. DOI: 10.1063/1.1711355.
  • 9. Falk L., Commenge J.-M., 2010. Performance comparison of micromixers. Chem. Eng. Sci., 65, 405 -411. DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2009.05.045.
  • 10. Favelukis M., Lavrenteva O. M., 2013. Mass transfer around prolate spheroidal drops in an extensional flow. Can. J. Chem. Eng., 91, 1190-1199. DOI: 10.1002/cjce.21727.
  • 11. Jasińska M., Bałdyga J., Cooke M., Kowalski A.J., 2013a. Application of test reactions to study micromixing in the rotor-stator mixer (test reactions for rotor-stator mixer). Appl. Therm. Eng., 57, 172-179. DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.06.036.
  • 12. Jasińska M., Bałdyga J., Cooke M., Kowalski A.J., 2013b. Investigations of mass transfer with chemical reactions in two-phase liquid-liquid systems. Chem. Eng. Res. Des., 91, 2169-2178. DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2013.05.010.
  • 13. Levenspiel O., Chemical Reaction Engineering. Wiley, New York 1972.
  • 14. Malecha K., Golonka L.J., Bałdyga J., Jasińska M., Sobieszuk P., 2009. Serpentine microfluidic mixer made in LTCC. Sens. Actuators B: Chem., 143, 400-413. DOI: 10.1016/j.snb2009.08.010.
  • 15. Ottino J.M., 1980. An efficiency for batch mixing of viscous fluids. Chem. Eng. Sci., 35, 1454 -1457. DOI: 10.1016/0009-2509(80)85142-6.
  • 16. Rożeń A., 2008. Micromixing of fluids differing in viscosity in laminar flow systems. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej, Warsaw.
  • 17. Tennekes H., Lumley J.L., 1972. A first course in turbulence. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA.
  • 18. Villermaux, J., 1986. Micromixing phenomena in stirred reactors. Chapter 27 In: Encyclopedia of Fluid Mech. Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, TX.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1cfed64a-5219-4100-8c6b-2d91b84c48c9
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