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The growing requirements and needs of users as well as a strong emphasis on pro-ecological solutions cause an increasing interest in battery-powered electric mining machines. Internal combustion machines consume oxygen, generate noise, fumes and heat, which affects work in underground mines, and minimizing these factors is expensive. Battery solutions allow achieving the same operational parameters of machines with significantly higher safety, comfort and work culture. The problem, however, is their range or working time. The article presents global trends in the development of battery-operated machines for underground mining. Various machines in battery-powered versions have been presented. The applied solutions have been discussed, especially in the field of battery replacement or recharging and braking energy recovery. Manufacturers around the world offer more and more battery-powered machines. Some producers are announcing complete replacement of combustion solutions with electric ones within the next few years. There are also hydrogen machines on the horizon, which will probably be the next step on the road to a zero-emission industry.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
178--189
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., fig.
Twórcy
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Biały, W., Bołoz, Ł. and Sitko, J. (2021). Mechanical processing of hard coal as a source of Noise pollution. Energies, 14, pp. 1-14.
- 2. Bołoz Ł. & Castañeda Leonel F. (2018). Computer-aided support for the rapid creation of parametric models of milling units for longwall shearers, Management Systems in Production Engineering, 26(4), pp. 193-199.
- 3. Bołoz, Ł. (2020a). Digital Prototyping on the Example of Selected Self-Propelled Mining Machines. Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering, 3(1), pp. 172-183.
- 4. Bołoz, Ł. (2020b). Interpretation of the results of mechanical rock properties testing with respect to mining methods. Acta Montanistica Slovaca, 25(1), pp. 81-93.
- 5. Bołoz, Ł. (2021). Światowe trendy w rozwoju podziemnych maszyn górniczych z napędami bateryjnymi, VI Science Symposium: Rozwój i eksploatacja maszyn górnictwa podziemnego surowców mineralnych – efekty współpracy przemysłu i nauki. (online symposium).
- 6. Bołoz, Ł. & Biały, W. (2020). Automation and Robotization of Underground Mining in Poland. Applied Science, 10, pp. 1-14.
- 7. Burd, JTJ., Moore, EA., Ezzat, H., Kirchain, R. and Roth, R. (2020). Improvements in electric vehicle battery technology influence vehicle lightweighting and material substitution decisions. Applied Energy, 12.
- 8. Electric mine. (2018). The 100% electric mine – Converting the biggest diesels to electric. Available online: https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/science-and-data/funding-partnerships/funding-opportunities/current-investments/the-100-electric-mine-converting-the-biggest-diesels-electric/22639 [accessed 22 March 2021].
- 9. Fugiel, A., Burchart-Korol, D., Czaplicka-Kolarz, K. and Smoliński A. (2017). Environmental impact and damage categories caused by air pollution emissions from mining and quarrying sectorsof European countries. Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, pp. 159-168.
- 10. Guo, YJ., Yang, ZL., Liu, KL., Zhang, YH. and Feng, W. (2021). A compact and optimized neural network approach for battery state-of-charge estimation of energy storage system. Energy, 219, pp. 1-10.
- 11. Kotwica, K. & Małkowski, P. (2019). Methods of Mechanical Mining of Compact-Rock – A Comparison of Efficiency and Energy Consumption. Energies, 12, pp. 1-25.
- 12. Kozłowski, A. and Wojtas, P. (2017). Systemowe podejście do cyfryzacji w procesach technologicznych w górnictwie. Zeszyty Naukowe Instytutu Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Energią Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 99, pp. 47-56.
- 13. Miao, Y., Hynan, P., Jouanne, A. and Yokochi, A. (2019). Current Li-Ion Battery Technologies in Electric Vehicles and Opportunities for Advancements. Energies, 12, pp. 1-20.
- 14. Polnik, B., Kaczmarczyk, K., Niedworok, A., Baltes, R. and Clausen, E. (2020). Energy Recuperation as One of the Factors Improving the Energy Efficiency of Mining Battery Locomotives. Management Systems in Production Engineering, 28(4), pp. 253-258.
- 15. Rafi, M. A. H., Rennie, R., Larsen, J. and Bauman, J. (2020). Investigation of Fast Charging and Battery Swapping Options for Electric Haul Trucks in Underground Mines. 2020 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference & Expo (ITEC), Chicago, IL, USA, pp. 1081-1087.
- 16. Skrzypkowski, K. (2020). Case Studies of Rock Bolt Support Loads and Rock Mass Monitoring for the Room and Pillar Method in the Legnica-Głogów Copper District in Poland. Energies, 13, pp. 1-20.
- 17. Skrzypkowski, K., Korzeniowski, W., Zagórski, K. and Zagórska, A. (2020). Adjustment of the Yielding System of Mechanical Rock Bolts for Room and Pillar Mining Method in Stratified Rock Mass. Energies, 13, pp. 1-20.
- 18. Stopka, G. (2020). Laboratory research on the influence of selected technological parameters on cutting forces during hard rock mining with asymmetric disc tools. Acta Montanistica Slovaca, 25(1), pp. 94-104.
- 19. Stopka, G., Kotwica, K. and Prostański, D. (2021). Study and application of asymmetrical disk tools for hard rock mining, Energies, 14, pp. 1-21.
- 20. Wentker, M., Greenwood, M. and Leker, J. (2019). A Bottom-Up Approach to Lithium-Ion Battery Cost Modeling with a Focus on Cathode Active Materials. Energies, 12, pp. 1-18.
- 21. Wojtas, P., Kozłowski, A. and Wojtas, M. (2017). Digitization of Polish mining industry by reducing costs and improving safety and quality of finished product, Mininig – Informatics Automation and Electrical Engineering, 3(531), pp. 57-66.
Uwagi
The research was conducted with the support of the statutory work project number POIR.01.01.01-00-D011/16 „Nowa generacja modułowych maszyn, wiercącej i kotwiącej, z napędami bateryjnymi, przeznaczonych do pracy w podziemnych kopalniach rud miedzi i surowców mineralnych” („New generation of modular machines – a drilling and bolting rig, with battery drives, intended for work in underground mines of copper ores and mineral resources”).
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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