Analysis of the problem of natural gas waterlogging

• Autorzy: Kotuła Maciej , Szkarowski Aleksander , Chernykh Aleksandr

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.53412/jntes-2020-4.2

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The domestic gas industry has been set an ambitious goal in the form of a state programme for extensive gasification of Polish cities and towns. This provides for transition of the municipal thermal energy and of the municipal economy to natural gas. Ensuring of reliable and safe transport of the gaseous fuel is also a part of this programme. The article discusses the problems of transporting of the nitrogen-rich natural gas from the local mines, related to water of unknown origin appearing in it. The events that can confirm that there is a possibility of moisture condensation from the gas and its migration deep into the distribution network have been analysed. The actual level of moisture in the natural gas, which is already directly supplied to the consumers, has been experimentally tested. It has been proved by the computer calculations that in the conditions of high pressure in the network, there is a possibility of such condensation, depending on the external atmospheric conditions and physicochemical parameters of the gas. It has been proposed to change the existing designing and construction legal provisions in order to protect the gas networks against water accumulating in them in a better way.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

natural gas; water condensation; gas transport; high pressure; gas moisture

• Wydawca: Kielce University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of New Technologies in Environmental Science
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: Vol. 4, nr 4
• Strony: 166--173
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 10 poz., fot., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kotuła Maciej

• Koszalin University of Technology, Poland

autor

Szkarowski Aleksander

• Koszalin University of Technology, Poland
• St. Petersburg State University of Architecture & Civil Engineering, Russia

autor

Chernykh Aleksandr

• St. Petersburg State University of Architecture & Civil Engineering, Russia

Bibliografia

• [1] Grynia E., Carroll J., Niepożądana woda, czyli przegląd procesów osuszania gazu ziemnego, Szejk, październik 2013, PGNiG, pp. 18-23.
• [2] Humidity units conversion utility, 2019, https://www.eksis.ru/technical-support/humidity-calculator.
• [3] Kolass R., Parker C., Moisture measurement in natural gas, The International Instrumentation and Control Engineering Website, 2015, http://www.iceweb.com.au (date accessed: 18.06.2015).
• [4] Polish standard PN-C-04752 (2011-1). Natural gas - Gas quality in the transmission network.
• [5] Polish standard PN-C-04753 (2011-2). Natural gas - The quality of gas supplied to customers from the distribution network.
• [6] Polska Spółka Gazownictwa. Development Strategy for 2016 - 2022, https://www.psgaz.pl/documents/21201/329214/Strategia+PSG+2016+-+2022.pdf/a95241fa-85d1-4ee6-8de7-906792e30cb4.
• [7] Draft of the Energy Policy of Poland to 2040 (PEP2040, rev. 2.1 of 08 November 2019) https://www.gov.pl/web/aktywa-panstwowe/zaktualizowany-projekt-polityki-energetycznej-polski-do-2040-r.
• [8] Recknagel H. et al., Ogrzewanie i klimatyzacja. Poradnik, EWFE, Gdańsk 1994.
• [9] Szkarowski A., Janta-Lipińska S., Kolienko A., Kontrola jakości gazu narzędziem oszczędzania energii, Gaz, Woda i Technika Sanitarna, Nr 4, 2013, pp. 146-150.
• [10] Shkarovskiy A., Kotuła M., Accident Analysis of Low Pressure Gas Distribution Systems, Architecture and Engineering, Vol. 3, Issue 4, 2018, pp. 42-48.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).