Nowoczesne gazociągi strategiczne dużych średnic ze stali X70 oraz X80, Cz. 1

• Autorzy: Klimpel A.
• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Rurociągi są najbezpieczniejszym i najbardziej ekonomicznym sposobem transportu ropy i gazu na duże odległości.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

gazociąg; ekonomia; stal

EN

gas pipeline; economy; steel

• Wydawca: ELAMED Media Group
• Czasopismo: Stal, Metale & Nowe Technologie
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: nr 9-10
• Strony: 68--71
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 16 poz., zdj.

Twórcy

autor

Klimpel A.

• Katedra Spawalnictwa, Politechnika Śląska

Bibliografia

• 1. Chayenne Plains Pipieline Project, X80 is no obstacle for ITW Welding Companies. www.bernadwelds.com/articles/article4. htm.
• 2. Odd M. Akselsen, H. Fostervoll, A. Hl'rsvcr and R. Aune: Weld Metal Mechanical Properties in Hyperbaric GTAWofXVO Pipeline. „International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering", Vol. 16, No. 3, September 2006,233-240.
• 3. Izak L.L.: Yamal-Europe gas pipeline. Technical and economic situation. „Chemical and Petroleum Egineering", Vol. 31, No. 11-12,1995, 732-743.
• 4. Filler metals for welding today's (and tomorrow's) high strength pipes. Hobart Brothers - Performance Welding. 2009. World Pipelines, July 2009.
• 5. Line pipe properties. GE Oil & Gas, 2009.
• 6. Budzulyak B.V.: Increasing gas pipieline life span and reliability through new engineering and laying technologies. 23"' World Gas Conference, Amsterdam 2006.
• 7. Root W.: Nord Stream:piping through the Baltic Sea Pipelines International. September 2009.
• 8. Miranda R. i inni: Characterization of fi¬ber laser Welds In XI00pipeline steel. „Materials and Design", 30 (2009), 2701- 2707.
• 9. Special Components and Strain Based Re¬quirements for High Strength High Pressure Pipeline Applications. Salzgitter Mannesmann Forschung GmbH, Germany, Contract N°: RFSR-CT-2007-00041.'
• 10. Improvement in Steel Utilization and Manufacturing by Recent Break-through in High-power Fibre Laser Welding. BIAS, Bremer Institut fur angewandte Strahltechnik GmbH. Contract Number: RFSR-CT-2006-00029.
• 11. Vietz introduces X70pipeline steel welding system using IPGfiber laser. Oxford, Massachusetts, January 17,2005.
• 12. ASM Handbook. Properties and selection: iron steels and high-performance alloys, vol. 1. Materials Park (OH): ASM International, 1993.
• 13. Smith W.F.: Structure and properties of engineering alloys. 2nd ed. New York (NY): McGraw Hill, 1993.
• 14. Wan Keun Kim i inni: Effect of environmental and metallurgical factors on hydrogen induced cracking of HSLA steels. „Corrosion Science.", No 50 (2008), 3336-3342.
• 15. Mendoza A. i inni: On the processing of Fe -C-Mn-Nb steels to produce plates for pipelines with sour gas resistance. „Materials Science and Engineering", A337 (2002), 115-120.
• 16. Carvalho A. A. i inni: Reliability of nondestructive test techniques in the inspection of pipelines used in the oil industry. „International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping", No 85 (2008), 745-750. Root W.