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Abstrakty
Slips contribute to 12% of occupational accidents. A slip resistant floor is a mean to prevent slipping accidents occurring in workshops. Floor slip resistance is often evaluated by measuring a friction index, proportional to the force opposing slipping of a reference elastomer on the floor surface under test. When implementing a portable appliance, slip resistance measurements carried out on lubricated floors were not stabilized. The authors advanced the hypothesis of oil impregnating the elastomer. A new elastomer suited to in-situ measurement has been developed to achieve stable measuring conditions. This study highlights the fact that the nature and characteristics of a reference elastomer must be specified when slip resistance measurements are carried out.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
93--102
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Working Life Department, French National Research and Safety Institute, Vandoeuvre, France
autor
- Working Life Department, French National Research and Safety Institute, Vandoeuvre, France
Bibliografia
- 1.Gronqvist, R. (1995). Mechanisms of friction and assessment of slip resistance of new and used footwear soles on contaminated floors. Ergonomics, 38(2), 224-241.
- 2.Jung, K., & Fisher, A. (1993). An ISO test method for determining slip resistance of footwear. Determination of its precision. Safety Science, 16, 115-127.
- 3.Laboratoire de Recherche et de Contrôle des Caoutchoucs et des Plastiques (LRCCP). (1997). Composition de caoutchouc pour la mesure de la glissance des sols au moyen de l’appareil portable PFT. Rapport d’essais [Elastomer compound to measure floor slip resistance with the portable device PFT. Test report] (Report No. 765). Vitry sur Seine, France: Author.
- 4.Leclercq, S. (1999). The prevention of slipping accidents: A review and discussion of work related to the methodology of measuring slip resistance. Safety Science, 31, 95-125.
- 5.Leclercq, S., Tisserand, M., & Saulnier, H. (1993a). Assessment of the slipping resistance of floors. In R. Nielsen and K. Jorgensen (Eds.), Advances in industrial ergonomics and safety V (pp. 521-527). London, UK: Taylor & Francis.
- 6.Leclercq, S., Tisserand, M., & Saulnier, H. (1993b). Quantification of the slip resistance of floor surfaces at industrial sites. Part I. Implementation of a portable device. Safety Science, 17, 29-39.
- 7.Leclercq, S., Tisserand, M., & Saulnier, H. (1993c). Quantification of the slip resistance of floor surfaces at industrial sites. Part II. Choice of optimal measurement conditions. Safety Science, 17, 41-55.
- 8.Leclercq, S., Tisserand, M., & Saulnier, H. (1994). Assessment of the slip-resistance of floors in the laboratory and in the field: Two complementary methods for two applications. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 13, 297-305.
- 9.Leclercq, S., Tisserand, M., & Saulnier, H. (1995). Tribological concepts involved in slipping accident analysis. Ergonomics, 38(2), 197-208.
- 10.Moore, D.F. (1972). Friction and lubrication of elastomers. Oxford, UK: Pergamon.
- 11.Strandberg, L. (1985). The effect of conditions underfoot on falling and overexertion accidents. Ergonomics, 28(1), 131-147.
- 12.Strandberg, L., & Lanshammar, H. (1981). The dynamics of slipping accidents. Journal of Occupational Accidents, 3, 153-162.
- 13.Tisserand, M. (1985). Progress in the prevention of falls caused by slipping. Ergonomics, 28(7), 1027-1042.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1cc76046-0ddd-4716-b989-4f27b21f4fbc