Accumulation of Cd and Pb in water, sediment and two littoral plants (Phragmites australis, Typha angustifolia) of freshwater ecosystem

• Autorzy: Borowiak K. , Kanclerz J. , Mleczek M. , Lisiak M. , Drzewiecka K.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/aep-2016-0032

Warianty tytułu

PL

Akumulacja Cd i Pb w wodzie, osadzie i dwóch gatunkach roślin szuwarowych (Phragmites australis, Typha angustifolia) ekosystemów wodnych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Cd and Pb concentrations were measured in water, sediment and plant organs collected from selective sites located along the Bogdanka river (Poznań, Poland) in the 2012 growing season. The aim of the investigations was to monitor changes in heavy metal (HM) concentrations in different media over the periods, as well as to evaluate potential of two littoral plants, Phragmites australis and Typha angustifolia, for phytoremediation under natural conditions. Investigations revealed differences in HM concentrations in water and sediments. Higher values were observed in sediments than in water. The decrease in concentrations of both HMs in sediments was noted in two of the three selected water reservoirs during growing seasons, which suggests the possibility of their adsorption and accumulation by aquatic plants. Both investigated plant species accumulated ample amount of Cd and Pb in underground and aboveground plant tissues, however T. angustifolia revealed higher Cd translocation potential than P. australis. The latter revealed higher Pb accumulation in two lakes. Moreover, the translocation ratio was usually higher in spring, especially for Pb, in both plant species. Increasing level of pollution load index in sediment along the Bogdanka watercourse indicates accumulation of measured HMs.

PL

Stężenie Cd i Pb mierzono w wodzie, osadach, jak również w organach roślin zebranych z wybranych stanowisk zlokalizowanych wzdłuż biegu rzeki Bogdanka (Poznań, Polska) w sezonie wegetacyjnym 2012 roku. Celem badań był monitoring zmian zawartości metali ciężkich w różnych mediach w określonym czasie, jak również ocena dwóch gatunków roślin szuwarowych, Phragmites australis i Typha angustifolia, pod kątem zastosowania do fitoremediacji w warunkach naturalnych. Badania wykazały zróżnicowanie w stężeniach metali ciężkich w wodzie i osadach. Wyższe wartości zanotowano w osadach w porównaniu do wody. Zmniejszenie stężenia obu badanych pierwiastków zanotowano w osadach w dwóch z trzech badanych zbiorników w ciągu sezonu wegetacyjnego, co sugeruje możliwość ich absorpcji i akumulacji przez rośliny wodne. Oba badane gatunki zakumulowały pewne ilości Cd i Pb w częściach podziemnych i nadziemnych, jednakże T. angustifolia wykazała wyższy potencjał do translokacji Cd w porównaniu do P. australis. Ta ostatnia wykazała z kolei wyższy poziom akumulacji Pb w dwóch jeziorach. Współczynnik translokacji był w większości przypadków wyższy w okresie wiosennym, w szczególności dotyczy to Pb dla obu badanych gatunków. Zwiększający się poziom indeksu ładunku zanieczyszczeń w osadach wzdłuż biegu rzeki Bogdanka wskazywał na akumulację badanych pierwiastków.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

cadmium; lead; freshwater ecosystem; plants; sediment; water

PL

kadm; ołów; stężenie metali ciężkich; ekosystem wodny; rośliny szuwarowe; osad; woda

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 42, no. 3
• Strony: 47--57
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 46 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Borowiak K.

• Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poland, Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection

autor

Kanclerz J.

• Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poland, Institute of Land Improvement, Environmental Development and Geodesy

autor

Mleczek M.

• Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poland, Department of Chemistry

autor

Lisiak M.

• Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poland, Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection

autor

Drzewiecka K.

• Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poland, Department of Chemistry

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Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.