Size-fractionated primary production in the south-eastern Black Sea

Agirbas, Ertugrul; Bakirci, Mustafa

doi:10.1016/j.oceano.2021.11.002

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Size-fractionated primary production in the south-eastern Black Sea

Autorzy

Agirbas Ertugrul , Bakirci Mustafa

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1016/j.oceano.2021.11.002

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Size-fractionated primary production (PP) and chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) with phytoplankton abundance and nutrients were investigated in the south-eastern Black Sea from November 2014 to August 2015. A 14C radio-tracing technique was used to estimate phytoplankton primary production. C-14 experiments revealed that total PP ranged from 295 mgC m−2 d−1 to 5931 mgC m−2 d−1 along the study area. Size-fractionated PP varied from 84 to 1848 mgC m−2 d−1, from 96 to 3156 mgC m−2 d−1 and from 56 to 3363 mgC m−2 d−1 for pico-, nano- and microphytoplankton, respectively. Overall, winter (4163 mgC m−2 d−1) and spring (5931 mgC m−2 d−1) were the most productive seasons, which coincided with high phytoplankton abundance. Contributions of microphytoplankton and nanophytoplankton were prominent in spring with maximum PP values. Winter was the second productive season with high contributions of nano- and microphytoplankton PP. Summer and autumn were less productive seasons, which were characterised by a high contribution of pico- and nanophytoplankton PP. Dinoflagellates were represented with the highest species richness (68 species, 53.54%) and diatoms were the second group along the area. Diatoms and other phytoplankton species (mainly Emiliania huxleyi) were the most abundant groups in terms of quantitative contribution. The results show that microphytoplankton along the study area are responsible for the majority of PP. However, the measured high Chl-a against low size-fractionated PP clearly indicates that smaller groups (i.e., pico- and nanophytoplankton) were dominant during these periods. Hence, the quantification of size-fractionated PP rates together with ecological indicators will allow for a more comprehensive assessment of the Black Sea ecosystem.

Słowa kluczowe

C-14 phytoplankton primary production size-fractionated South-Eastern Black Sea

Wydawca

Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Oceanology
Elsevier

Czasopismo

Oceanologia

Rocznik

2022

Tom

No. 64 (2)

Strony

244--266

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 113 poz,. map., rys.,tab., wyk.

Twórcy

autor

Agirbas Ertugrul

ertugrul.agirbas@erdogan.edu.tr

Dept. of Marine Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkey

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7987-9668

autor

Bakirci Mustafa

Dept. of Marine Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Rize, Turkey

Bibliografia

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Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).

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