Seawater temperature changes in the southern Baltic Sea (1959–2019) forced by climate change

• Autorzy: Zalewska Tamara , Wilman Bartłomiej , Łapeta Bożena , Marosz Michał , Biernacik Dawid , Wochna Agnieszka , Saniewski Michał , Grajewska Agnieszka , Iwaniak Michał

Identyfikatory

ISBN

10.1016/j.oceano.2023.08.001

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The study included the analysis of changes in sea surface and water column temperature and air temperature in the years 1959–2019 in the southern Baltic Sea based on in situ measurement (CTD probe), satellite data, and model data (ERA5). SST increased on average by 0.6°C per decade. Analyses at different depths showed that the highest temperature increase per decade at 0.60–0.65°C characterised the layers from 0 to 20 m. The smallest increase (0.11°C) was recorded at a depth of 70 m, below which the temperature change per decade increases again to 0.24°C. The results from satellite observations covering 1982–2019 were consistent with measurement data. The most intense water warming occured in the spring – summer (0.8–1°C per decade); in the winter, the change did not exceed 0.2°C. In the offshore area, in 1951–2020, air temperature increased by approx. 2°C, with an average increase of 0.37°C per decade. The average increase in seawater temperature in the coastal zone was 0.2°C per decade. The most intense warming characterised March to May (0.25–0.27°C). The average annual air temperature increase on the coast from 1951 to 2020 was 0.34°C per decade. The results represent an important contribution to research and prediction of changes in the marine environment caused by global climate change.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

sea surface temperature; water column temperature; climate change; long-term measurements; satellite data; reanalysis data

• Wydawca: Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Oceanology ; Elsevier
• Czasopismo: Oceanologia
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 66 (1)
• Strony: 37--55
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 49 poz., map., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Zalewska Tamara

• Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute, Gdynia, Poland

autor

Wilman Bartłomiej

• Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute, Gdynia, Poland

autor

Łapeta Bożena

• Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute, Kraków, Poland

autor

Marosz Michał

• Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute, Gdynia, Poland

autor

Biernacik Dawid

• Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute, Gdynia, Poland

autor

Wochna Agnieszka

• Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute, Gdynia, Poland

autor

Saniewski Michał

• Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute, Gdynia, Poland

autor

Grajewska Agnieszka

• Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute, Gdynia, Poland

autor

Iwaniak Michał

• Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute, Gdynia, Poland

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