New Ray on Remediation of High Rings Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Remediation of Raw Petroleum Sludge Using Solidification and Stabilization Method

• Autorzy: Roslee Noor Faiza , Kamil Nor Amani Filzah Mohd , Kadir Aeslina Abdul , Jalil Abdul Rahim , Hamzah Nurhidayah , Noor Norazian Mohamed , Sandu Andrei Victor

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/amm.2022.141043

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Solidification/Stabilization (S/S) method with cement as a binder to remediate metals in petroleum sludge has been successfully proven. However, this technique has not yet been explored to remediate organic contaminants since a high concentration of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH) was also detected in the sludge. This study focuses on remediating 16 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) compounds in raw petroleum sludge with Portland cement as a binder using the S/S method. The initial concentration of 16 PAHs in the raw sludge was first measured before the performance of the S/S method to remediate the PAHs were evaluated. The S/S matrices were tested for leaching behavior and strength after 7 and 28 days by air curing. The leaching test was measured using the Toxicity Characteristics Leaching Procedure (TCLP), and the remaining PAHs concentration in the matrices was analyzed using a Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS). In the raw sludge, all 16 PAHs compounds were below the standard limit except for Benzo(a)anthracene, Benzo(a)pyrene, Dibenzo(ah)anthracene, and Indeno(1,2,3- cd_ pyrene), which are considered as high rings PAHs. The high rings PAHs show lower concentration in leachate than low rings PAHs, which indicates the potential of the S/S method in remediating high rings PAHs. The high sludge ratio in S/S matrices has shown that the percentage strength is increasing, similar to Portland cement. Therefore, this study contributed to the possibility of the S/S method in the remediation of PAHs in petroleum sludge by using only Portland cement as a binder.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

remediation; solidification/stabilization; organic contaminant; hazardous waste

• Wydawca: Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Polish Academy of Sciences ; Committee of Materials Engineering and Metallurgy of Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 67, iss. 4
• Strony: 1201--1208
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 52 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Roslee Noor Faiza

• Universiti Tun Hussien Onn Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1006-0982

autor

Kamil Nor Amani Filzah Mohd

• Universiti Tun Hussien Onn Malaysia, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6351-1727

autor

Kadir Aeslina Abdul

• Universiti Tun Hussien Onn Malaysia, Micro Pollutant Research Centre, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2389-8744

autor

Jalil Abdul Rahim

• Pengerang Refining Company Sdn. Bhd. 81600 Pengerang, Johor Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3881-059X

autor

Hamzah Nurhidayah

• Universiti Teknologi MARA Department of Water Resource and Environmental System, 40450, Selangor, Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6039-9584

autor

Noor Norazian Mohamed

• Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology, 01000 Perlis Malaysia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6364-7851

autor

Sandu Andrei Victor

• “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University, Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, 700050 Lasi, Romania

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9292-749X

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).