Identyfikatory
DOI
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Froth flotation is one of the main methods for processing of phosphate ores. However, flotation of fine particles, especially phosphate ores, has always been one of the fundamental problems. For example, about 10% of Esfordi phosphate processing plant ore with a grade of more than 16% P2O5 and d80 of less than 30 μm is sent to the tailing dam. Flotation using nanobubbles generated by hydrodynamic cavitation is one of the latest industrial techniques to recycle fine particles of minerals. A significant recovery increment in flotation of fine particles using nanobubbles has been one of the main topics of flotation science in recent years. Fine bubbles have important effects on the gas holdup, which is necessary in the froth flotation cell of mineral based process industries. At a given gas holdup, using finer bubbles can reduce frother consumption. An exclusive nanobubble generation system has been developed at Iran Mineral Processing Research Center (IMPRC) for evaluating the effect of nanobubbles on froth flotation. This device enhances venturi tubes and works based on cavitation phenomena. In this study, a comparison of conventional flotation and nanobubble enhanced flotation in mechanical cells was carried out on two types of phosphate ore samples. As a result, the flotation recovery had a significant increment of more than 30% in the case of using nanobubbles versus conventional flotation in the same grade of P2O5.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
278--292
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnics), Tehran, Iran
autor
- Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnics), Tehran, Iran
autor
- Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnics), Tehran, Iran
- School of Mining Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Bibliografia
- AHMADI R., KHODADADI DARBAN A., 2013. Modelling and optimization of nano-bubble generation process using response surface methodology. International Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnololgy, 9(3), 151-162.
- ANFRUS J.F., KITCHENER J.A., 1977. Rate of capture of small particles in flotation. Transactions of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy, Section C: Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, 86, 9-15.
- COLIC M., MORSE W., MILLER J.D., 2007. The development and application of centrifugal flotation systems in waste water treatment. International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 30(2), 296-312.
- CRUZ N., PENG Y., FARROKHPAY S. & BRADSHAW D., 2013. Interactions of clay minerals in copper–gold flotation: Part 1–Rheological properties of clay mineral suspensions in the presence of flotation reagents. Minerals Engineering, 50, 30-37.
- DERJAGUIN B.V., DUKHIN S.S., 1961. Theory of flotation of small and medium-size particles. Progress in Surface Science, 43, 241-266.
- DERJAGUIN B.V., DUKHIN S., RULYOV N., 1984. Kinetic theory of flotation of small particles. Surface and Colloid Science, 13, 71–113.
- FAN M., 2008. Picobubble enhanced flotation of coarse phosphate particles. Ph.D. Dissertation in Mineral Processing, University of Kentucky, Kentucky, USA.
- FAN M., TAO D., 2008. A study on picobubble enhanced coarse phosphate froth flotation. Separation Science and Technology, 43, 1-10.
- FAN M., TAO D., HONAKER R., LUO Z., 2010a. Nanobubble generation and its application in froth flotation (Part I): Nanobubble generation and its effects on properties of microbubble and millimeter scale bubble solutions. Mining Science and Technology, 20, 1–19.
- FAN M., TAO D., HONAKER R., LUO Z., 2010b. Nanobubble generation and its applications in froth flotation (Part II): Fundamental study and theoretical analysis. Mining Science and Technology, 20, 159-177.
- FAN M., TAO D., HONAKER R., LUO Z., 2010c. Nanobubble generation and its applications in froth flotation (Part III): Specially designed laboratory scale column flotation of phosphate. Mining Science and Technology, 20(3), 317-338.
- FAN M., TAO D., HONAKER R., LUO Z., 2010d. Nanobubble generation and its applications in froth flotation (Part IV): Mechanical cells and specially designed column flotation of coal. Mining Science and Technology, 20, 641-671.
- GAUDIN A.M., SCHUHMANN J.R., SCHLECHTEN A.W., 1942. Flotation kinetics II. The effect of size on the behaviour of galena particles. Journal of Physical Chemistry, 46, 902–910.
- HAMPTON M.A., NGUYEN A.V., 2010. Nanobubbles and the nanobubble bridging capillary force. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 154, 30–55.
- ISO 13320, 2009. Particle size analysis-laser diffraction methods, Part 1. General principals.
- KAISAR ALAM, S. M., 2012. Electroflotation: its application to water treatment and mineral processing. Research Doctorate - Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), University of Newcastle, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, School of Engineering.
- MIETTINEN T., RALSTON J., FORNASIERO D., 2010. The limits of fine particle flotation. Minerals Engineering, 23, 420–437.
- MOHANTY M.K., HONAKER R.Q., 1999. Performance optimization of Jameson flotation technology for fine coal cleaning. Minerals Engineering, 12(4), 367-381.
- NGUYEN A.V., GEORGE P., JAMESON G.J., 2006. Demonstration of a minimum in the recovery of nanoparticles by flotation: Theory and experiment. Chemical Engineering Science, (8), 2494–2509.
- POURKARIMI Z., REZAI B., NOAPARAST M., 2017. Effective parameters on generation of nanobubbles by cavitation method for froth flotation applications. Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing, 53(2), 920−942.
- REAY D., RATCLIFF G.A., 1973. Removal of fine particles from water by dispersed air flotation. Effects of bubble size and particle size on collection efficiency. Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 51, 178–185.
- RODRIGUES R.T., RUBIO J., 2007. DAF–dissolved air flotation: Potential applications in the mining and mineral processing industry. Int. J. Miner. Process, 82, 1-13.
- SADOWSKI Z., POLOWCZYK I., 2004. Agglomerate flotation of fine oxide particles. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 74(1–4), 85–90.
- SHAFAEI TONEKABONI Z., 2006. Evaluation of fine particles separation from Esfordi phosphate plant feed before rod mill for optimizing the comminution circuit. IMPASCO, (in Persian).
- SIVAMOHAN R., 1990. The problem of recovering very fine particles in mineral processing – A review. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 28(3-4), 247-288.
- SOBHY A., TAO D., 2013. Nanobubble column flotation of fine coal particles and associated fundamentals. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 124, 109-116.
- SUTHERLAND K. L., 1948. Physical Chemistry of Flotation. XI. Kinetics of the Flotation Process. J. Phys. Chem., 52 (2), 394–425.
- TAO D., 2004. Role of bubble size in flotation of coarse and fine particles-a review. Separation Science and Technology, 39, 741-760.
- TAVAKOLI A., 2007. Technical Archive of Esfordi phosphate complex.
- TASDEMIR A, TASDEMIR T. and OTEYAKA B., 2007. The effect of particle size and some operating parameters in the separation tank and the downcomer on the Jameson cell recovery. Minerals Engineering, 20, 1221-1336.
- TASDEMIR A, TASDEMIR T. and GECGEL Y., 2011. Removal of fine particles from wastewater using induced air flotation. The Online Journal of Science and Technology, 1(3).
- YOON R. H., 2000. The role of hydrodynamic and surface forces in bubble-particle interaction. International Journal of Mineral Processing, 58, 129-143.
- ZHANG M, SEDDON J.R., 2016. Nanobubble–nanoparticle interactions in bulk solutions. Langmuir, 32(43), 11280-11286.
- ZHOU Z.A., XU Z., FINCH J.A., MASLIYAH J.H., CHOW R.S., 2009. On the role of cavitation in particle collection in flotation –A critical review. II. Minerals Engineering, 22, 419–433.
- ZHOU Z.A., XU Z., FINCH J.A., 1994. On The role of cavitation in particle collection during flotation- A critical review. Minerals Engineering, 7(9), 1073-1084.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1bf0b171-bf7d-422e-84d9-4baf44935c99