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Investigation into the periodicity of mass variation of yarn and its effect on fabric appearance

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The appearance of a fabric can be greatly affected if the yarn has a sufficiently pronounced periodic component. The severity of the periodic fault can only be estimated if its intensity is quantified. Even though a spectrogram is more reliable than other tools at determining periodicity, it gives only the resolved mass variation, which may not be present in the final yarn when different faults are superimposed. The relative index of irregularity of yarn is considered as a measure of the intensity of a periodic fault of a spun yarn. By correlating the above index with the relative unlevelness indices of finished fabrics knitted from yarn samples produced at different levels of roller eccentricity, we have established the threshold value of the relative index of irregularity of yarn which produces worse appearance values in the fabric.
Rocznik
Strony
89--94
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Textile Technology A. C. College of Technology Anna University Chennai 600 025, India Phone: +91-44-22203557
  • Department of Textile Technology A. C. College of Technology Anna University Chennai 600 025, India Phone: +91-44-22203557
Bibliografia
  • 1. Basu A., ‘Textile Testing: Fiber, Yarn and Fabric’, (SITRA, Coimbatore), 2001, pp. 211-226
  • 2. Bornet G.M., ‘The rating of yarns for short-term unevenness’ , Textile Research Journal, (1964) pp. 385-390
  • 3. Catling H., ‘Some effects of sinusoidal periodic yarn thickness variations on the appearance of woven cloth’, Journal of Textile Institute, 49, (1958) pp. T232-T246
  • 4. Chong C.L., Li S.Q. and Yeung K.W., ‘An objective method for assessment of levelness of dyed materials’, Journal of Societies of Dyers and Colorists, 108, (1992) pp. 528 - 530
  • 5. Erwin Kreyszig, ‘Advanced Engineering Mathematics’, (John Wiley & Sons. Inc, New York), 1996, pp.462 - 494
  • 6. Foster G.A.R, ‘The principles of roller drafting and the irregularity of drafted materials’, Volume IV Part I, (The Textile Institute, Manchester),1958, pp. 60 - 128
  • 7. Foster G.A.R and Tyson A., ‘The amplitude of a periodic variations caused by eccentric top drafting rollers and their effect on yarn strength’, Journal of Textile Institute, 47, (1956) pp. T385-T393
  • 8. Furter R.., ‘Evenness Testing in yarn production: Part I & II’, (The Textile Institute, Manchester), 1982, pp. 53-73 & 15-39
  • 9. Garde A.R. and Subramanian T.A. , ‘Process control in spinning’, (ATIRA, Ahmedabad),1978, pp. 188-213
  • 10. Hasler A. and Honegger E., ‘Yarn evenness and its determination’, Textile Research Journal, (1954) pp. 73-77
  • 11. Martindale J.G., ‘A new method of measuring the irregularity of yarns with some observations on the origin of irregularities in worsted slivers and yarns’, Journal of Textile Institute, (1954) pp. 135-147
  • 12. Shenai V.A., ‘Technology bleaching ’, (Sevak publications, Bombay),1984, pp. 78-157, 243 -300
  • 13. Shenai V.A., ‘Technology of Dyeing’, (Sevak publications, Bombay),1991, pp. 260-291
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1bdcd848-652a-4335-a90a-bdcf196da5f2
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