A giant avant-garde stadium project in Ukraine: the enigma of the 1930s

• Autorzy: Smolenska Svitlana

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.21307/ACEE-2021-031

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper is dedicated to the study of rare undeciphered documents: colorful architectural perspectives of a giant stadium of the 1930s with a caption in French, found by the author of this text in one of the Ukrainian archives. The authorship of the graphic images and the project itself, the name of the stadium, its localization on the master plan of the city of those years were established in the process of this research. The results of the study allow us to trace the fate of the project of a giant sports complex from its concept and design stages to the beginning of its erection; to reveal the reasons for the interruption of its construction and oblivion for many decades, as well as to restore the biographies of the architects involved in the found images. Features of the difficult historical period in the architecture of Ukraine: the violent transition from modernism to “socialist realism” in the 1930s are seen through the “lens” of the fate of this unique avant-garde unrealized project.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

historical study; 1930s; Ukrainian architectural avant-garde; unrealized projects; giant sports complex

PL

studium historyczne; lata 30 XX w.; ukraińska awangarda architektoniczna; niezrealizowane projekty; gigantyczny kompleks sportowy

• Wydawca: Silesian University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Architecture Civil Engineering Environment
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 14, no. 4
• Strony: 57--65
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 16 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Smolenska Svitlana

• Prof., DSc (Architecture); Kharkiv School of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Kontorska st., 5, Kharkiv, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4953-9563

Bibliografia

• [1] Funds of the National Reserve “Sofia Kiev”, KP - 730, MA - 993.
• [2] Funds of the National Reserve “Sofia Kiev”, KP-708, MA - 1001.
• [3] Архитекторы Харькова (Architects of Kharkov). (Architects of Kharkov). (2008). Kharkov (In Russian).
• [4] The Central State Archive Museum of Literature and Arts of Ukraine (the CSAMLA Ukraine), fund 1042, inventory 1, file 73.
• [5] Реконструкция Харькова (Reconstruction of Kharkov). (1936). Архитектурная газета. Приложение к № 54 (Architectural newspaper. Application to # 54) (In Russian).
• [6] Украинский футбол в 1934 году: обновления и нововведения (Ukrainian football in 1934: updates and innovations). Retrieved June 16, 2013, from https://metalist.ua/news/2111.html (In Russian).
• [7] Zapletin N. P., Zverintsev S. P., & Nesterov S. A. (1933, January-February). Физкультурные сооружения (Sports facilities). Советская архитектура (Soviet architecture), 1(13), 26-56 (In Russian).
• [8] М.К. (1931, June). Всеукраїнський стадіон - соціялістичне місто здоров’я й культури (All-Ukrainian Stadium - a socialist city of health and culture). Знання (Knowledge), 11, 13-14 (In Ukrainian).
• [9] Харків будує (Kharkiv is building). (1931). Kharkiv: Видання Харківської міської Ради. (In Ukrainian).
• [10] Triputina N. P. (2011). Профессор А. И. Колесников: страницы жизни и деятельности (Professor A. I. Kolesnikov: pages of life and work). Kharkiv: ХНАМГ. (In Russian).
• [11] State Archives of the Russian Federation, fund 3316, inventory 23, case number 259.
• [12] Архитектурные проекты Всесоюзной сельскохо-зяйственной выставки 1937 (продолжение). (1936). (Architectural projects of the 1937 All-Union Agricultural Exhibition (continued)). Академия архитектуры (Academy of Architecture), 1, 56-62. (In Russian).
• [13] Спортивные сооружения (материалы для проектирования и строительства) (Sports constructions (materials for design and construction)). (1963). Moscow: Госиздат по строительству, архитектуре и строит. материалам. (In Russian).
• [14] Проектирование городских спортивных сооружений: учебное пособие для студентов инженерностроительных вузов и факультетов (Design of city sports constructions: manual for students of construction higher education institutions and faculties). (1965). Moscow: Изд. литературы по строительству. (In Russian).
• [15] Архитектурное проектирование общественных зданий и сооружений: учебник для вузов (Architectural design of public buildings and constructions: the textbook for higher education institutions). (1970). Moscow: Изд. литературы по строительству (Ed. construction literature), (In Russian).
• [16] Khan-Magomedov, S.O. (1996). Архитектура советского авангарда: Кн.1: Проблемы формообразования. Мастера и течения (Arkhitektur of the Soviet vant-garde: Book 1: Shaping problems. Masters and trends). Moscow: Стройиздат. (In Russian).