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Carsharing as an example of smart mobility – comparative study Poland–Germany

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EN
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EN
Modern cities are focused on the implementation of the assumptions of sustainable transport development. They invest in modern solutions and intelligent technologies that improve the mobility of residents and reduce energy consumption and pollution emitted by means of transport. This article deals with issues of smart urban mobility and carsharing, in particular, as one of the examples of the implementation of sustainable transport policy. The objective of this article is a comparative analysis of the pace of development of the carsharing markets in Poland and Germany. The analysis is carried out using statistical and comparative analysis methods. In addition, for a complete presentation of the problem raised, a literature analysis is performed. The research area covers two countries, Poland and Germany, from which ten cities for each are selected for analysis. In addition, to achieve the assumed objective, we also present the basic assumptions of smart mobility and solutions used in cities, and then determine the increase in the number of cars driving in the carsharing system. In addition, the factors influencing the change in transport patterns of urban residents are analyzed, and the importance of modern communication technologies in the development of carsharing systems is emphasized. The results of the analysis can be used as a tool to support the decisions of city authorities in the field of transportation management and, in particular, the implementation of carsharing systems. They also present the dependencies of the spread of this solution in a given urban space. They indicate the largest problems that may affect the introduction of this solution as an element of the city’s transportation system.
Rocznik
Strony
75--82
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., tab.
Twórcy
  • West Pomeranian University of Technology, Department of Marine Technology and Transport 41 Piastów Ave., 71-065 Szczecin, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Acheampong, R.A. & Siiba, A. (2020) Modelling the determinants of carsharing adoption intentions among young adults: the role of attitude, perceived benefits, travel expectations and socio-demographic factors. Transportation 47 (5), pp. 2557–2580, doi: 10.1007/s11116-019-10029-3.
  • 2. Belk, R. (2014) You are what you can access: sharing and collaborative consumption online. Journal of Business Research 67 (8), 1595–1600, doi: 10.1016/j.busres.2013.10. 001.
  • 3. Bundesverband CarSharing (2021) Bundesverband Carsharing: Annual carsharing statistic. [Online]. Available from: www.carsharing-Statistik 2021–Branche trotzt der Pandemie|bcs Bundesverband CarSharing e.V. [Accessed: Mai 4, 2022].
  • 4. Car Sharing Market in Poland (2019) Car sharing market in Poland, Report of the Mobile City Association. Shared mobility in Poland. [Online]. Available from: www.egospodarka. pl/157578,Jak-wspoldzielona-mobilnosc-changes-Polishcities,1,39,1.html [Accessed: Mai 12, 2020].
  • 5. Carsharing Bremen (2010) Carsharing Bremen. Available from: www.carsharingcheck.de [Accessed: April 21, 2020].
  • 6. Commission Communication (2013) Komunikat Komisji do Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady Europejskiego Komitetu Ekonomiczno-społecznego i Komitetu Regionów. Strasburg, 28.4.2015, COM/2015/185 final.
  • 7. Dembińska, I., Frankowska, M., Malinowska, M. & Tundys, B. (2018) Smart Logistics. Kraków: Edu-Libri (in Polish).
  • 8. Duszczyk, M. (2022) Car-sharing już po zapaści. Nowi gracze w Polsce. Rzeczpospolita 17/2/2022 (in Polish).
  • 9. Firnkorn, J. & Müller, M. (2015) Free-floating electric carsharing-fleets in smart cities: the dawning of a post-private car era in urban environments? Environmental Science and Policy 45, pp. 30–40, doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2014.09.005.
  • 10. Global Market Insights (2021) Global Market Insights, Inc., Car sharing market statistics – global growth trends 2026. Available from: https://www.gminsights.com/industry-analysis/carsharing-market [Accessed: April 19, 2020].
  • 11. Hagman, O. (2006) Morning queues and parking problems. On the broken promises of the automobile. Mobilities 1 (1), pp. 63–74, doi: 10.1080/17450100500489247.
  • 12. He, Z. & Haasis, H.-D. (2020) A theoretical research framework of future sustainable urban freight transport for smart cities. Sustainability 12 (5), 1975, pp. 2–28, doi: 10.3390/ su12051975.
  • 13. Iwan, S., Allesch, J., Celebi, D., Kijewska, K., Hoé, M., Klauenberg, J. & Zajicek, J. (2019) Electric mobility in European urban freight and logistics – status and attempts of improvement. Transportation Research Procedia 39, pp. 112–123, doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2019.06.013.
  • 14. Keralla Research (2019) Rynek car sharing w Polsce 2019 (pojazdy osobowe i dostawcze). Instytut Keralla Rersearch – Raport sygnalny Sygn. 27.08.2019/456. Available from: https://www.keralla.pl/res/files/SYGNALNE/CAR%20 SHARING/Raport_car_sharing_2019_27_08.pdf.
  • 15. Kłos-Adamkiewicz, Z. & Załoga, E. (2017) City public transport. Shaping the value of the service for passengers in the light of the challenges of the new mobility culture. Warsaw: BEL Studio, Warsaw (in Polish).
  • 16. Komornicki, T. (2011) Transformations of everyday mobility of Poles against the background of motorization development. Warsaw: PAN (in Polish).
  • 17. Marek-Bieniasz, A. (2014) Współczesna cywilizacja a kryzys ekologiczny. Podstawy Edukacji 7, pp. 125–137 (in Polish).
  • 18. Mobilne Miasto (2022) Report of the Mobile City Association. Available from: https://mobilne-miasto.org, [Accessed: August 12, 2022].
  • 19. Nansubuga, B. & Kowalkowski, C. (2021) Carsharing: a systematic literature review and research agenda. Journal of Service Management 32 (6), pp. 55–91, doi: 10.1108/ JOSM-10-2020-0344.
  • 20. OECD (1996) Environment criteria for sustainable transport. Document OECD/GD(96)136.
  • 21. Pędziwiatr, K. & Sosik-Filipiak, K. (2021) Reduction of the movement of individual vehicles in cities – a case study. Scientific Journals of the Maritime University of Szczecin, Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie 68 (140), pp. 47–54, doi: 10.17402/486.
  • 22. Poniatowska-Jaksch, M. & Sobiecki, R. (2016) Sharing economy (gospodarka współdzielenia). Warsaw: Oficyna Wydawnicza SGH, Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie (in Polish).
  • 23. PwC: Carsharing (2015) PwC: carsharing wesprze elektromobilność. Available from: www.pwc.pl/pl/pdf/ekonomia-wspoldzielenia-1-raport-pwc.pdf [Accessed: March 28, 2022].
  • 24. Report World (1987) Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future. Available from: www.un-documents.net/wcet-oced.htm [Accessed: April 4, 2021].
  • 25. Richardson, B. (2005) Sustainable transport; analysis frameworks. Journal of Transport Geography 13 (1), pp. 29–39, doi: 10.1016/j.trangeo.2004.11.005.
  • 26. Schönbeck, Ch., Schwoll, M. & Linssen-Robertz, A. (2018) The CarSharing Handbook, Rain Magazine, Available from: http://web.archive.org/web/20070817072110 [Accessed: Mai 7, 2022].
  • 27. Statista (2019) Anzahl der Carsharing-Fahrzeuge in ausgewählten deutschen Städten. [Online]. Available from: https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/460538/ umfrage/carsharing-anzahl-der-fahrzeuge-in-deutschen -staedten/ [Accessed: April 14, 2022].
  • 28. Szwejser, D. (2018) Car-sharing – regulacje prawne i perspektywy rozwoju. Zeszyty Naukowe Towarzystwa Doktorantów UJ, Nauki Społeczne 21 (2), pp. 137–148, doi: 10.26361/ZNTDSp.09.2018.21.08 (in Polish).
  • 29. White Paper (2011) Roadmap to a Single European Transport Area – Towards a competitive and resource efficient transport system. Brussels, 28.03.2011, COM/2011/0144 final, p. 4.
  • 30. Winiarski, J. & Szóstakowski, M. (2020) The benefits of the sharing economic solutions from a user’s perspective. Scientific Journals of the Maritime University of Szczecin, Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Szczecinie 62 (134), pp. 80–88, doi: 10.17402/422.
  • 31. Załoga, E. (2013) Trends in the land transport of the European Union. Rozprawy i Studia, vol. CMXLVII, Szczecin: Scientific Publishers of the University of Szczecin, pp. 133– 135 (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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