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Warianty tytułu
Ocena rozwoju usług demand side response w państwach Unii Europejskiej
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The aim of the paper is to present the classification of stages of development of Demand Side Response (DSR) services in European Union countries, Great Britain, Norway and Switzerland. In this paper the discussion is based on information about legal conditions and accessible market mechanisms influencing the current state of DSR resources in the power sector. The provisions of the EU Efficiency Directive defining the existence of reduction resources were used as a basis for comparative analysis. The assessment was made considering three criteria, such as availability of DSR services on the energy market, possibility to aggregate reduction resources and requirements related to the technical feasibility of DSR products. Based on the obtained results, Finland, France, Ireland and the United Kingdom were identified as the countries with the highest level of implementation and operation of DSR services, pointing to positive actions that favour the development of reduction resources in contrast to the other analyzed entities. Moreover, this publication identifies areas which pose real threats and difficulties in each of the considered aspects for new entrants, i.e. aggregators and their aggregated resources.
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie klasyfikacji etapów rozwoju usług DSR w krajach Unii Europejskiej, Wielkiej Brytanii, Norwegii oraz Szwajcarii. Rozważania te oparto na podstawie informacji o uwarunkowaniach prawnych oraz dostępnych mechanizmach rynkowych, wpływających na stan obecny zasobów DSR w sektorze elektroenergetycznym. Jako bazę do analizy porównawczej wykorzystano zapisy unijnej dyrektywy efektywnościowej, definiującej istnienie zasobów redukcyjnych. Oceny dokonano w trzech kryteriach, takich jak: dostępność usług DSR na rynku energii, możliwość agregacji zasobów redukcyjnych oraz wymagania związane z techniczną realizowalnością produktów DSR. Na podstawie otrzymanych wyników wskazano Finlandię, Francję, Irlandię oraz Wielką Brytanię, jako kraje o najwyższym poziomie wdrażania i funkcjonowania usług DSR, wskazując na pozytywne działania sprzyjające rozwojowi zasobów redukcyjnych w kontraście do pozostałych analizowanych podmiotów. Ponadto w publikacji tej wskazano obszary stanowiące realne zagrożenia i trudności w każdym z rozważanych aspektów dla nowych uczestników rynku jakimi są agregatorzy oraz oferowane przez nich zagregowane zasoby.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
62--69
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 34 poz., fig., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Electrical Power Engineering
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Electrical Power Engineering
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Electrical Power Engineering
Bibliografia
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- [4] Bertoldi P., Zancanella P. and Boza-Kiss B.: Demand Response status in EU Member States. Brussels, 2016.
- [5] Boogen N., Datta S. and Filippini M.: Demand-side management by electric utilities in Switzerland: Analyzing its impact on residential electricity demand. Energy Economics, 2017, 64, pp. 402–414.
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- [10] Eissa M.M.: Demand side management program evaluation based on industrial and commercial field data. Energy Policy, 2011, 39 (10), pp. 5961–5969.
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- [13] Gils C.H.: Assessment of the theoretical demand response potential in Europe. Energy, 2014, 67, pp. 1-18.
- [14] Impact Assessment Study on Downstream Flexibility, Demand Response & Smart Metering. European Commission, DG Energy. Prepared by COWI in cooperation with Ecofys, Thema Consulting Group and Vito Energy Ville. 2016. Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/demand_response_ia_study_final_report_12-08-2016.pdf
- [15] Kouzelis K.: Load and Flexibility Models for Distribution Grid Management. Aalborg, 2015.
- [16] Malik A.S.: Modelling and economic analysis of DSM programs in generation planning. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2001, 23(5), pp. 413–419.
- [17] Meyabadi A.F. and Deihimi M.H.: A review of demand-side management: Reconsidering theoretical framework. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, 80, pp. 367–379.
- [18] Molina-García A., Bouffard F. and Kirschen D.S.: Decentralized demand-side contribution to primary frequency control. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2011, 26 (1), pp. 411–419, 2011.
- [19] Pamuła A.: Zaangażowanie odbiorców z grupy gospodarstw domowych w zarządzanie popytem na energię. Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, 2013.
- [20] Palensky P., Dietrich D.: Demand side management: Demand response, intelligent energy systems, and smart loads. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 2011, 7(3), pp. 381–388.
- [21] Paterakis N.G., Erdinç O., Catalão J.P.S.: An overview of Demand Response: Key-elements and international experience. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, 69, pp. 871–891.
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- [23] Pudjianto D. and Strbac G.: Assessing the value and impact of demand side response using whole-system approach. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A, 2017, 231(6), pp. 498–507.
- [24] Rasolomampionona D., Robak S., Chmurski P. and Tomasik G.: Przegląd istniejących mechanizmów DSR stosowanych na rynkach energii elektrycznej. Rynek Energii, 2010, 4.
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- [27] Smart Energy Demand Coalition (SEDC): Explicit demand response in Europe: Mapping the markets 2017. Available online: https://www.etip-snet.eu/sedc-report-2017-mapping-demand-response-europe-today/
- [28] Venkatesan N., Solanki J. and Solanki S.K.: Residential Demand Response model and impact on voltage profile and losses of an electric distribution network. Applied Energy, 2012, 96, pp. 84–91.
- [29] Wang D., Parkinson S., Miao W., Jia H., Crawford C. and Djilali N.: Hierarchical market integration of responsive loads as spinning reserve. Applied Energy, 2013, 104, pp. 229–238.
- [30] Wang F., Xu H., Xu T., Li K., Shafie-khah M. and Catalão J. P. S.: The values of market-based demand response on improving power system reliability under extreme circumstances. Applied Energy, 2017, 193, pp. 220–231.
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- [33] Zancanella P. and Bertoldi P.: Why is demand response not implemented in the EU? Status of demand response and recommendations to allow demand response to be fully integrated in energy markets. ECEEE 2017 Summer Study on Energy Efficiency, 2017, pp. 457-466. [access on 10.03.2020]. Available online: http://proceedings.eceee.org/vispanel.php?event=7
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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