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The effect of the pre-wetting of expanded clay aggregate on the freeze-thaw resistance of the expanded clay aggregate concrete

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents experimental research on expanded clay aggregate concrete. The aim of the investigations was to determine if the pre-wetting of expanded clay aggregate has an effect on the freeze-thaw durability of the expanded clay aggregate concrete. Five concrete series based on the same concrete mix design were made and tested. The degree of pre-wetting of the aggregate was varied: dry aggregate was used in the first series, aggregate with a moisture content of 10% was used in series IA and IB and aggregate with a moisture content of 25% was used in series IIA and IIB. Also the approach to the production process was varied: in series A the water contained in the aggregate was taken into account in the global water-cement ratio (consequently a reduced amount of water was added to the mix), whereas in series B the nominal amount of water was added to the mix (as in the case of dry aggregate). The freeze-thaw resistance criterion was based on the assessment of the decrease of compressive strength and increase in weight loss after exposure to freeze-thaw cycles. The expanded clay aggregate concrete’s strength and mass decrements caused by freeze-thaw cycling were used as the measure of its freeze-thaw resistance. The investigations have shown that the pre-wetting of expanded clay aggregate has an effect on the freeze-thaw durability of the expanded clay aggregate concrete. The differences of concrete compressive strength decrease related to freezethaw durability may be 2 to 5 times greater when inadequate method of calculating mixing water for concrete is used.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
65--73
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Wroclaw University of Science and Technology: Politechnika Wroclawska, Wrocław, Poland
  • Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Politechnika Wroclawska, Wrocław, Poland
  • Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Politechnika Wroclawska, Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Amran, Y. H. M., Farzadnia, N., Ali, A. A. A. (2015). Properties and applications of foamed concrete; a review. Construction and Building Materials, 101, 990–1005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.112
  • [2] Buth, E.; Ledbetter, W.B. (1967). Research Report 81-3: Aggregate absorption factor as an indicator of the freeze-thaw durability of structural lightweight concrete. Texas: Texas Transportation Institute.
  • [3] Chandra, S., Aavik, J., & Berntsson, L. (1982). Influence of polymer microparticles on freeze-thaw resistance of structural lightweight aggregate concrete. International Journal of Cement Composites and Lightweight Concrete, 4(2), 111–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/0262-5075(82)90015-x
  • [4] EN 1990 Eurocode: Basis of structural design. (2002).
  • [5] Gao, X. F., Lo, Y. T., & Tam, C. M. (2002). Investigation of micro-cracks and microstructure of high performance lightweight aggregate concrete. Building and Environment, 37(5), 485–489. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-1323(01)00051-8
  • [6] Haug, A. K., & Fjeld, S. (1996). A floating concrete platform hull made of lightweight aggregate concrete. Engineering Structures, 18(11), 831–836. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0296(95)00160-3
  • [7] Jo, B., Park, S., & Park, J. (2007). Properties of concrete made with alkali-activated fly ash lightweight aggregate (AFLA). Cement and Concrete Composites, 29(2), 128–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.09.004
  • [8] Jóźwiak-Niedźwiedzka, D. (2005). Scaling resistance of high performance concretes containing a small portion of pre-wetted lightweight fine aggregate. Cement and Concrete Composites, 27(6), 709–715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.11.001
  • [9] Kockal, N. U., & Ozturan, T. (2011). Durability of lightweight concretes with lightweight fly ash aggregates. Construction and Building Materials, 25(3), 1430–1438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.09.022
  • [10] Kucharczyková, B., Keršner, Z., Pospíchal, O., Misák, P., & Vymazal, T. (2010). Influence of freeze–thaw cycles on fracture parameters values of lightweight concrete. Procedia Engineering, 2(1), 959–966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2010.03.104
  • [11] Kucharczyková, B., Keršner, Z., Pospíchal, O., Misák, P., Daněk, P., & Schmid, P. (2012). The porous aggregate pre-soaking in relation to the freeze–thaw resistance of lightweight aggregate concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 30, 761–766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.067
  • [12] Malaiskiene, J., Skripkiunas, G., Vaiciene, M., & Karpova, E. (2017). The influence of aggregates type on W/C ratio on the strength and other properties of concrete. IOP Conference Series: Material Science and Engineering, 251, 1–6. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/251/1/012025.
  • [13] Mao, J., & Ayuta, K. (2008). Freeze–Thaw Resistance of Lightweight Concrete and Aggregate at Different Freezing Rates. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 20(1), 78–84. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2008)20:1(78)
  • [14] Neville, A.M. (2011). Properties of concrete (5th ed.). Harlow: Pearson Education Ltd.
  • [15] Ozguven, A., & Gunduz, L. (2012). Examination of effective parameters for the production of expanded clay aggregate. Cement and Concrete Composites, 34(6), 781–787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2012.02.007
  • [16] PN-B-06265:2018-10. Concrete. Specification, performance, production and conformity. Domestic supplement of PN-EN 206+A1:2016-12. (in Polish)
  • [17] Polat, R., Demirboğa, R., Karakoç, M. B., & Türkmen, İ. (2010). The influence of lightweight aggregate on the physico-mechanical properties of concrete exposed to freeze–thaw cycles. Cold Regions Science and Technology, 60(1), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coldregions.2009.08.010
  • [18] Pospíchal, O., Kucharczyková, B., Misák, P., & Vymazal, T. (2010). Freeze-thaw resistance of concrete with porous aggregate. Procedia Engineering, 2(1), 521–529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2010.03.056
  • [19] Rashad, A. M. (2018). Lightweight expanded clay aggregate as a building material – An overview. Construction and Building Materials, 170, 757–775. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.009
  • [20] Topçu, İ. B., & Işıkdağ, B. (2008). Effect of expanded perlite aggregate on the properties of lightweight concrete. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 204(1–3), 34–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.10.052
  • [21] Youm, K.-S., Moon, J., Cho, J.-Y., & Kim, J. J. (2016). Experimental study on strength and durability of lightweight aggregate concrete containing silica fume. Construction and Building Materials, 114, 517–527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.165
  • [21] Amran, Y. H. M., Farzadnia, N., Ali, A. A. A. (2015). Properties and applications of foamed concrete; a review. Construction and Building Materials, 101, 990–1005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.112
Uwagi
Bibliografia: podwójna numeracja poz. 21
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1afa7426-5cb6-46b7-851f-79a6febd6411
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