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The rare earths elements (REE) belong to the group of critical metals and they are achieving more and more interest due to their special properties. However, there occur some problems connected with their production. The most difficult phase is separation of REE. It includes a necessity to intensify currently applied processes and looking for new solutions. The present work introduces an idea to use differences in physical properties of the REE ions to get them separated. In the experimental part of the work some efforts were undertaken to analyse results presenting changes of holmium ions concentration under an influence of the magnetic field gradient. There was determined the gradient of magnetic field and concentration of Ho3+ ions depending on initial concentration of the solution and time. A simulation of changing the concentration of holmium ions in the solution under an influence of the magnetic field gradient was performed to compare the mathematical model with the obtained results.
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1919--1924
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., tab., wykr., wzory
Twórcy
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology in Krakow, Faculty of Non – Ferrous Metals, Al. A, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology in Krakow, Faculty of Non – Ferrous Metals, Al. A, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology in Krakow, Faculty of Non – Ferrous Metals, Al. A, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology in Krakow, Faculty of Non – Ferrous Metals, Al. A, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology in Krakow, Faculty of Non – Ferrous Metals, Al. A, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
autor
- University of Bologna, Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering “Guglielmo Marconi”, Viale Risorgimento 2, Bologna, Italy
Bibliografia
- [1] K. Binnemans, P. T. Jones, B. Blanpain, T. Van Gerven, Y. Yang, A. Walton, M. Buchert, S. J Clean Prod 51, 1-22 (2013).
- [2] S. Massari, M. Ruberti, Resour Policy 38, 36-34, (2013).
- [3] C. Tunsu, M. Petranikova, C. Ekberg, T. Retegan, Sep Purif Technol (2016), DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2016.01.048 (in press).
- [4] K. Binnemans, P. T. Jones, J Rare Earth, 32 (3), 195-200 (2014)
- [5] Z. Karshigina, Z. Abisheva, Y. Bochevskaya, A. Akcil, E. Sargelova, S. Trasatti, Miner Eng 77, 159–166 (2015).
- [6] P. K. Parhi, K. H. Park, C. W. Nam, J. T. Park, J Rare Earth 33 (2), 207-213 (2015).
- [7] N. Panda, N. Devi, S. Mishra, J Rare Earth 30 (8), 794-797, (2012).
- [8] W. Noddack, I. Noddack, E. Wicht, Z Elektrochem 62, 77-85 (1958).
- [9] W. Noddack, I. Noddack, E. Wicht, Z Elektrochem 56, 893-895 (1952).
- [10] I. Noddack, E. Wicht, Chem Tech-Leipzig 7, 3-5 (1955).
- [11] X. Yang, K. Tschulik, M. Uhlemann, S. Odenbach, K. Eckert, Ieee T Magn 50 (11), 4600804 (2014).
- [12] B. Pulko, X. Yang, Z. Lei, S. Odenbach, K. Eckert, Appl Phys Lett 105, 232407 (2014).
- [13] http://maxwell-sv.software.informer.com/
Uwagi
EN
This work was supported by the Polish National Science Center under grants No. UMO 2014/15/B/ST8/01528
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1aeda933-44c7-4b1a-8d22-3668ae0961ea