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Safety Climate and Prediction of Ergonomic Behavior

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
One of the most important ways to prevent accidents is to consider safety climate or culture. Moreover, some studies suggest that behavior contributes to 86%–96% of all injuries. This cross-sectional study took place in an Iranian petrochemical company in 2010. Vinodkumar and Bhasi's safety climate questionnaire and an ergonomic behavior sampling checklist were the data collection tools. Cronbach’s α for questionnaire reliability was .928. With reference to the results of a pilot study, a sample of 1755 was determined for behavior sampling. We used principal component analysis (PCA) to derive the coefficient of paths in the path model and the Anderson–Rabin method to calculate factor scores. The results showed that safety climate was an effective predictor of ergonomic behavior (p < .01). They also showed the importance of decreasing the number of workers with negative safety climate. Moreover, it is necessary to promote workers’ ergonomic behaviors in the workplace.
Rocznik
Strony
523--530
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Ergonomics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  • Department of Ergonomics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
autor
  • Faculty of Health, Safety and Environment, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
autor
  • Faculty of Health, Safety and Environment, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Bibliografia
  • 1.Attwood DA, Deeb JM, Danz-Reece ME. Ergonomic solutions for the process industries; Burlington, MA, USA: Elsevier; 2004.
  • 2.Yule S. Safety culture and safety climate: a review of the literature. 2003. Retrieved August 21, 2013, from: http://www.efcog.org/wg/ism_pmi/docs/Safety_Culture/Feb08/safety_culture_and_safety_climate_a_review_of_the_literature.pdf.
  • 3.Wiegmann DA, Zhang H, von Thaden TL, Sharma G, Mitchell AA. A synthesis of safety culture and safety climate research. Savoy, IL, USA: Aviation Research Lab, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (Technical Report ARL-02-03/FAA-02-2); 2002. Retrieved August 21, 2013, from: http://www.aviation.illinois.edu/avimain/papers/research/pub_pdfs/techreports/02-03.pdf.
  • 4.Cooper MD. Toward a model of safety culture. Saf Sci. 2000;36(2):111–36.
  • 5.Cox SJ, Cheyne AJT. Assessing safety culture in offshore environments. Saf Sci. 2000;34(1–3):111–29.
  • 6.Changing minds. A practical guide for behavioural change in the oil and gas industry. Retrieved August 21, 2013, from: http://www.gohomesafe.com/pdf/hanging%20Minds-%20A%20Practical%20Guide%20for%20Behavioural%20Change%20in%20the%20oil%20and%20gas%20industry..pdf.
  • 7.McSween TE. Values based safety processes. 2nd ed. Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley; 2003.
  • 8.Nouri J, Azadeh A, Mohammad Fam I. The evaluation of safety behaviors in a gas treatment company in Iran. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 2008;21(3):319–25.
  • 9.Perdue SR. Addressing ergonomic hazards through behavioral observation and feedback. In: Proceedings of the Annual Professional Development Conference—American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE). 1999. p. 45–52.
  • 10.Geller ES. The psychology of safety handbook. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press; 2001.
  • 11.Faber GS, Kingma I, van Dieen JH. The effects of ergonomic interventions on low back moments are attenuated by changes in lifting behavior. Ergonomics. 2007;50(9):1377–91.
  • 12.Mohammad Fam I, Azadeh A, Faridan M, Mahjub H. Safety behaviors assessment in process industry: a case study in gas refinery. Journal of the Chinese Institute of Industrial Engineers. 2008;25(4):298–305.
  • 13.Lueder R. Behavioral ergonomics. In: Behavioral Ergonomics. SCAIHA/OCAIHA/OCASSE 2005 Symposium Workshop. 2005. San Leandro, CA, USA: Humanics ErgoSystems; 2005. p 5–6.
  • 14.Chung J. developing a safety culture at a CSU campus. In: CSU Fitting the Pieces Conference. Sacramento, CA, USA: California State University; 2006. p. 36–40.
  • 15.Bridger RS. Introduction to ergonomics. 2nd ed. New York, NY, USA: Taylor & Francis; 2003.
  • 16.Vinodkumar MN, Bhasi M. Safety climate factors and its relationship with accidents and personal attributes in the chemical industry. Saf Sci. 2009;47(5):659–67.
  • 17.Manual handling assessment charts. UK: Health and Safety Executive; 2006. Retrieved August 21, 2013, from: http://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/indg383.pdf.
  • 18.Choobineh AR. Posture assessment methods in occupational ergonomics. 2nd ed. Hamedan, Iran: Fanavaran; 2008. In Persian.
  • 19.Monnington SC, Pinder ADJ, Quarrie C. Development of an inspection tool for manual handling risk assessment (HSL/2002/30). Sheffield, UK: Health and Safety Laboratory (HSL); 2002. Retrieved August 21, 2013, from: http://www.hse.gov.uk/research/hsl_pdf/2002/hsl02-30.pdf.
  • 20.Dhillon BS, Raouf A. Safety assessment: a quantitative approach (Translated from the English by Mohammad Fam I) Hamedan, Iran: Fanavaran; 2006. In Persian.
  • 21.Stanton N, Hedge A, Brookhuis K, Salas E, Hendrick H, editors. Handbook of human factors and ergonomics methods. Boca Raton, FL, USA: CRC Press; 2005.
  • 22.Roughton JE, Mercurio JJ. Developing an effective safety culture: a leadership approach. Boston, MD, USA: Butterworth–Heinemann; 2002.
  • 23.Neal A, Griffin MA, Hart PM. The impact of organizational climate on safety climate and individual behavior. Saf Sci. 2000;34(1–3):99–109.
  • 24.Cooper MD, Phillips RA. Exploratory analysis of the safety climate and safety behavior relationship. J Safety Res. 2004;35(5):497–512.
  • 25.Johnson SE. The predictive validity of safety climate. J Safety Res. 2007;38(5):511–21.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1ae4393b-91e2-47ee-b339-3fccc1eba941
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