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Tytuł artykułu

An Ergonomics Study on the Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Indian Bus Conductors

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study was undertaken among 100 randomly selected bus conductors from 2 routes. A questionnaire study based on the modified Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire, assessment of physical and physiological parameters, analysis of working postures and a detailed work study were performed. The analysis revealed that conductors had a work schedule of 16–18 h each day; the duration of work could vary from 15 to 20 days at a stretch. Discomfort leading to musculoskeletal disorders mainly affecting the leg (93.3%), knee (83.3%), shoulder (80%) and back areas (56.7%) had the highest 12-month prevalence rates and increased day by day.The conductors also suffered from extreme physiological stress due to prolonged working hours in hazardous standing posture conditions, excessive work pressure and minimum rest between trips. Consequently, all those factors affected their health and work performance.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
521--530
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • University College of Science & Technology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
autor
  • University College of Science & Technology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
autor
  • University College of Science & Technology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
autor
  • University College of Science & Technology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
autor
  • University College of Science & Technology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
Bibliografia
  • 1.Gangopadhyay S, Das T, Ghoshal G and Biswas P. Questionnaire study to evaluate the predominant causes behind city bus accidents in Calcutta, India. Indian Journal of Physiology and Allied Sciences. 2005;59(2):33–9.
  • 2.Magnusson ML, Pope MH, Wilder DG, Areskoug B. Are occupational drivers at an increased risk for developing musculoskeletal disorders? Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1996;21(6):710–7.
  • 3.Massaccesi M, Pagnotta A, Soccetti A, Masali M, Masiero C, Greco F. Investigation of work-related disorders in truck drivers using RULA method. Appl Ergon. 2003;34(4):303–7.
  • 4.Hulshof CTJ, Verbeek JHAM, Braam ITJ, Bovenzi M, van Dijk FJH. Evaluation of an occupational health intervention programme on whole-body vibration in forklift truck drivers: a controlled trial. Occup Environ Med. 2006;63(7):461–8. Retrieved October 1, 2012, from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2092505/pdf/461.pdf.
  • 5.Kuorinka I, Jonsson B, Kilbom A, Vinterberg H, Biering-Sørensen F, Andersson G, Jørgensen K. Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Appl Ergon. 1987;18(3):233–7.
  • 6.Banerjee S, Sen RN. Determination of the surface area of the body of Indians. J Appl Physiol. 1955;7(6):585–8.
  • 7.Poskitt, EM. Body mass index and child obesity: are we nearing a definition? Acta Paediatr. 2000;89(5):507–9.
  • 8.Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, Dietz WH. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. BMJ. 2000;320(7244):1240–3. Retrieved October 1, 2012, from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC27365/pdf/1240.pdf.
  • 9.Astrand P, Rodahl K. Textbook of work physiology. 3rd ed. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill; 1986.
  • 10.Hignett S, McAtamney L. Rapid entire body assessment (REBA). Appl Ergon. 2000;31(2):201–5.
  • 11.Reynolds JL, Drury G, Broderick RL. A field methodology for the control of musculoskeletal injuries. Appl Ergon. 1994;25(1):3–16.
  • 12.International Labor Office (ILO). Introduction to work study. 3rd revised ed. Geneva, Switzerland: ILO; 1981.
  • 13.Das D, Das A. Statistics in biology and psychology. Kolkata, India: Academic; 1995.
  • 14.Funakoshi M, Taoda K, Tsujimura H, Nishiyama K. Measurement of whole-body vibration in taxi drivers. J Occup Health. 2004;46(2):119–24.
  • 15.Dev S, Gangopadhyay S. Ergonomic study on the development of work related musculoskeletal disorder (MSD) among bus conductors of West Bengal. In: Abhyankar H, Sane SM, Vaidya PR, Kale VM, editors. Humanizing Work and Work Environment (HWWE 2008). International Ergonomics Conference. Pune, India: Vishwakarma Institute of Technology; 2008. p. 258–66.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1ae26ed6-c14f-469a-bd68-7abf7bc8f108
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