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A ventilation cooling shirt worn during office work in a hot climate: cool or not?

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of the study was to identify whether a ventilation cooling shirt was effective in reducing heat strain in a hot climate. Eight female volunteers were exposed to heat (38 °C, 45% relative humidity) for 2 h with simulated office work. In the first hour they were in normal summer clothes (total thermal insulation 0.8 clo); in the second hour a ventilation cooling shirt was worn on top. After the shirt was introduced for 1 h, the skin temperatures at the scapula and the chest were significantly reduced (p < 0.05). The mean skin and core temperatures were not reduced. The subjects felt cooler and more comfortable by wearing the shirt, but the cooling effect was most conspicuous only during the initial 10 min. The cooling efficiency of the ventilation shirt was not very effective under the low physical activity in this hot climate.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
457--463
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Shanghai University of Engineering Science, China
autor
  • Lund University, Sweden
autor
  • Lund University, Sweden
autor
  • Lund University, Sweden
autor
  • University of Alberta, Canada
Bibliografia
  • 1.Gosling SN, McGregor GN, Páldy A. Climate change and heat-related mortality in six cities Part 1: model construction and validation. Int. J Biometeorol. 2007;51(6):525-540.
  • 2.Gosling SN, McGregor GN, Lowe J A. Climate change and heat-related mortality in six cities Part 2: climate model evaluation and projected impacts from changes in the mean and variability of temperature with climate change. Int J Biometeorol. 2009;53(1):31-51.
  • 3.Kjellstrom T, Holmér I, Lemke B. Workplace heat stress, health and productivity - an increasing challenge for low and middle-income countries during climate change. Glob Health Action. 2009;2. 10.3402/gha.v2i0.2047
  • 4.Gao C, Kuklane K, Wang F, et al. Personal cooling with phase change materials to improve thermal comfort from a heat wave perspective. Indoor Air. 2012;22(6):523-530.
  • 5.Keatinge WR, Donaldson GC. The impact of global warming on health and mortality. Southern Med J. 2004;97(11):1093-1099.
  • 6.Chinevere T, Cadarette B, Goodman D, et al. Efficacy of body ventilation system for reducing strain in warm and hot climates. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2008;103:307-314.
  • 7.Hadid A, Yanovich R, Erlich T, et al. Effect of a personal ambient ventilation system on physiological strain during heat stress wearing a ballistic vest. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2008;104:311-319.
  • 8.Xu X, Gonzalez J. Determination of the cooling capacity for body ventilation system. Eur. J. Appl Physiol. 2011;111:3155-3160.
  • 9.Gonzalez JA, Berglund LG, Kolka MA, et al. Forced ventilation of protective garments for hot industries. In: Fan J, editor. Proceedings of the sixth International Meeting on Thermal Manikin and Modeling. Hong Kong: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University; 2006. p. 165-169.
  • 10.Gao C, Wang F, Sakoi T. Ventilated evaporative cooling as a preventive strategy when confronted with heat waves. In: The 5th European conference on Protective Clothing and NOKOBETEF 10. Future of Protective Clothing: Intelligent or not; 2012.
  • 11.Zhao M, Gao C, Wang F, et al. A study on local cooling of garments with ventilation fans and openings placed at different torso sites. Int. J. Ind. Ergon. 2013;43:232-237.
  • 12.World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. J Postgrad Med. 2002;48:206.
  • 13.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Ergonomics of the thermal environment – assessment of the influence of the thermal environment using subjective judgement scales (Standard No. ISO. 10551:1995). Geneva: ISO; 1995.
  • 14.Gagge AP, Gonzalez RR. Mechanisms of heat exchange: biophysics and physiology. In: Pollock DM, editor. Comprehensive physiology. Hoboken (NJ); Wiley; 2011. p. 45-84.
  • 15.Colin J, Timbal J, Houdas Y, et al. Computation of mean body temperature from rectal and skin temperatures. J Appl Physiol. 1971;31:484-489.
  • 16.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Ergonomics - evaluation of thermal strain by physiological measurements (Standard No. ISO 9886:2004). Geneva: ISO; 2004.
  • 17.Malchaire J. ISO/WD 8996: Ergonomics of the thermal environment -determination of metabolic heat production. Working draft, 2001-12-15.
  • 18.Nunneley SA. Heat stress in protective clothing: interactions among physical and physiological factors. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1989;15(Suppl 1):52-57.
  • 19.Barwood MJ, Newton PS, Tipton MJ. Ventilated vest and tolerance for intermittent exercise in hot, dry conditions with military clothing. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2009;80(4):353-359.
  • 20.Havenith G, Fogarty A, Bartlett R, et al. Male and female upper body sweat distribution during running measured with technical absorbents. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2008;104:245-255.
  • 21.Machado-Moreira CA, Smith FM, van den Heuvel AMJ, et al. Sweat secretion from the torso during passively-induced and exercise-related hyperthermia. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2008;104:265-270.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1ab4f923-0e91-4d58-8250-79852c3f19c9
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