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The present paper examines variability of characteristics of snow cover (snow cover depth, number of days with snow cover and dates of beginning and end of snow cover) in Poland. The study makes use of a set of 43 long time series of observation records from the stations in Poland, from 1952 to 2013. To describe temporal changes in snow cover characteristics, the intervals of 1952–1990 and of 1991–2013 are compared and trends in analysed data are sought (e.g., using the Mann–Kendall test). Observed behaviour of time series of snow-related variables is complex and not easy to interpret, for instance because of the location of the research area in the zone of transitional moderate climate, where strong variability of climate events is one of the main attributes. A statistical link between the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index and the snow cover depth, as well as the number of snow cover days is found.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
65--76
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute for Agricultural and Forest Environment, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań, Poland
autor
- Institute for Agricultural and Forest Environment, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań, Poland
autor
- Institute for Agricultural and Forest Environment, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań, Poland
autor
- Institute for Agricultural and Forest Environment, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań, Poland
autor
- Met Norway, Oslo, Norway
Bibliografia
- 1. Barnston AG, Livezey RE (1987) Classification, seasonality and persistence of low-frequency atmospheric circulation patterns. Mon Weather Rev 115:1083–1126
- 2. Bednorz E (2002) Snow cover in Western Poland and macro-scale circulation conditions. Int J Climatol 22:533–541
- 3. Bednorz E (2004) Snow cover in Eastern Europe in relation to temperature, precipitation and circulation. Int J Climatol 24:591–601
- 4. Bednorz E (2013) Heavy snow in Polish–German lowlands–Large-scale synoptic reasons and economic impacts. Weather Clim Extremes 2:1–6
- 5. Brown RD, Goodison BE (1996) Interannual variability in reconstructed Canadian snow cover, 1915–1992. J Clim 9:1299–1318
- 6. Brown RD, Petkova N (2007) Snow cover variability in Bulgarian mountainous regions, 1931–2000. Int J Climatol 27:1215–1229. doi:10.1002/joc.1468
- 7. Clark MP, Serreze MC, Robinson DA (1999) Atmospheric controls on Eurasian snow extent. Int J Climatol 19:27–40
- 8. Czarnecka M (2011) Zmienność terminów początku i końca pokrywy śnieżnej o różnym czasie zalegania i ich uwarunkowania cyrkulacyjne. Prace i Studia Geograficzne, ZUT Szczecin 47:109–118
- 9. Czarnecka M (2012) Częstość występowania i grubość pokrywy śnieżnej w Polsce. Acta Agrophys 19(3):501–514
- 10. Falarz M (2004) Variability and trends in the duration and depth of snow cover in Poland in the 20th Century. Int J Climatol 24:1713–1727
- 11. Gutzler DS, Rosen RD (1992) Interannual variability of wintertime snow cover across the Northern Hemisphere. J Clim 5(12):1441–1447
- 12. Hejduk A, Hejduk L (2014) Thermal and snow conditions of winters and winter floods on example of Zagożdżonka River. Ann Warsaw Univ Life Sci-SGGW Land Reclam 46(1):3–15
- 13. Hori ME, Yasunari T (2003) NAO impact towards the springtime snow disappearance in the western Eurasian continent. Geophys Res Lett 30(19). doi:10.1029/2003GL018103
- 14. Hurrell JW (1995) Decadal trends in the North Atlantic Oscillation: regional temperatures and precipitation. Science 269:676–679
- 15. IPCC (2013) Summary for Policymakers. In: Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner GK, Tignor M, Allen SK, Boschung J, Nauels A, Xia Y, Bex V, Midgley PM (eds), Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, New York
- 16. Jaagus J (1997) The impact of climate change on the snow cover pattern in Estonia. Clim Chang 36:65–77
- 17. Kundzewicz ZW, Huang S (2010) Seasonal temperature extremes in Potsdam. Acta Geophys 58(6):1115–1133. doi:10.2478/s11600-010-0026-5
- 18. Niedźwiecki M (1998) Charakterystyka pokrywy śnieżnej w Łodzi w latach 1950–1989. Acta Univ Lodziensis Folia Geograph Phys 3:265–277
- 19. Nowosad M, Bartoszek K (2007) Wieloletnia zmienność grubości pokrywy śnieżnej w okolicy Lublina. In: Piotrowicz K, Twardosz R (red) Wahania klimatu w różnych skalach przestrzennych i czasowych. Instytut Geografii i Gospodarki Przestrzennej UJ Kraków. pp 411–421
- 20. Radziejewski M, Kundzewicz ZW (2000) Hydrospect-Software for detecting changes in hydrological data. In: Robson A, Kundzewicz ZW (eds) Detecting trend and other changes in hydrological data, App. 2. World Climate Programme-Applications and Services, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva
- 21. Stanisławska K, Kundzewicz ZW, Krawiec K (2013) Hindcasting global temperature by evolutionary computation. Acta Geophys 61(3):732–751. doi:10.2478/s11600-012-0091-z
- 22. Wrzesiński D (2010) Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie stabilności reżimu odpływu rzek europejskich. Bogucki Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Poznań, p 220
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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