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Characteristics of surface layer of sintered stainless steels after remelting using GTAW method

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Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The study presents the results of the investigations concerning the effect of remelting using gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) process on the microstructure and selected properties of the surface layer in sintered multi-phase steels obtained from powders of 304L and 434L steels. The effect of surface treatment was evaluated based on macro- and microstructural observations, EDS analysis, X-ray phase analysis and measurements of surface roughness and microhardness. It was found that remelting of surface layer leads to elimination of open porosity and homogenization of the structure, which was confirmed by microscopic observations and microhardness tests. A cellular or mixed cellular and dendritic structure was formed in the remelted zone in the sinters. Growth of columnar crystals occurred along the direction of heat transfer. Using the energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), the authors found higher concentration of alloy elements in the intercellular zones compared to cell cores. X-ray analysis demonstrated that the remelting used is conducive to formation of the austenitic phase in the remelted material.
Rocznik
Strony
425--432
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Czestochowa University of Technology, Institute of Materials Engineering, Al. Armii Krajowej 19, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland
autor
  • Czestochowa University of Technology, Institute of Materials Engineering, Al. Armii Krajowej 19, 42-200 Czestochowa, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] M. Rosso, Contribution to study and development of PM stainless steels with improved properties, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24 (2007) 178-187.
  • [2] D. Biało, T. Kulesza, Z. Ludyński, T. Proć, I. Kulszewicz, Właściwości i zastosowanie spiekanych stali nierdzewnych, Mechanik 1 (1998) 31-34.
  • [3] A. Ciaś, H. Frydrych, T. Pieczonka, Zarys metalurgii proszków, WSiP, Warszawa, 1992.
  • [4] L.A. Dobrzański, Z. Brytan, M. Actis Grande, M. Rosso, Struktura i własności spiekanych stali typu duplex, in: 12th International Scientific Conference AMME, 2003, 211-214.
  • [5] C. Garcia, F. Martin, Y. Blanco, M.P. de Tiedra, M.L. Aparicio, Corrosion behaviour of duplex stainless steel sintered in nitrogen, Corrosion Science 51 (2009) 76-86.
  • [6] C. Garcia, F. Martin, P. de Tiedra, L. García Cambronero, Pitting corrosion behaviour of PM austenitic stainless steels sintered in nitrogen-hydrogen atmosphere, Corrosion Science 49 (2007) 1718-1736.
  • [7] P. Datta, G.S. Uppadhyaya, Sintered duplex stainless steel from premixes of 316L and 434L powders, Materials Chemistry and Physics 67 (2001) 234-242.
  • [8] L.A. Dobrzański, Z. Brytan, M. Actis Grande, M. Rosso, Corrosion resistance of sintered duplex stainless steel evaluated by electrochemical method, Worldwide Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing 17 (2006) 317-320.
  • [9] R. Mariappan, S. Kumaran, T. Smivasa Rao, Effect of sintering atmosphere on structure and properties of austeno-ferritic stainless steels, Materials Science and Engineering A 516 328-333.
  • [10] C.T. Kwok, F.T. Cheng, H.C. Man, Laser surface modification of UNS S31603 stainless steel. Part I: microstructures and corrosion characteristics, Materials Science and Engineering A290 (2000) 55-73.
  • [11] I.Y. Khalfallah, M.N. Rahoma, J.H. Abboud, K.Y. Benyounis, Microstructure and corrosion behavior of austenitic stainless steel treated with laser, Optics & Laser Technology 43 (2011) 806-813.
  • [12] A. d'Oliveiraa, R. Paredesa, F. Webera, R. Vilarb, Microstructural changes due to laser surface melting of an AISI 304 stainless steel, Materials Research 4 (2) (2001) 93-96.
  • [13] Z. Brytan, L.A. Dobrzański, W. Pakieła, Laser surface alloying of sintered stainless steel with SiC powder, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 47 (2011) 42-56.
  • [14] Z. Brytan, L.A. Dobrzański, W. Pakieła, Sintered stainless steel surface alloyed with Si3N4 powder, Archives of Materials science and Engineering 50 (2011) 43-55.
  • [15] A. Dudek, N. Nitkiewicz, Estimation of the properties of the steel surface layer after alloying treatment, Inżynieria Materiałowa 6 (2000) 267-270.
  • [16] A. Dudek, Z. Nitkiewicz, H. Stokłosa, The crystallization of the remelting surface layer of steel with ceramic layer, Archives of Foundry 6 (22) (2006) 158-163.
  • [17] A. Wrońska, A. Dudek, J. Selejdak, Surface remelting of multiphase sintered steel, Communications: Scientific Letters of the University of Zilina 14 (4A) (2012) 48-53.
  • [18] A. Wrońska, A. Dudek, E. Wijata, Wpływ przetapiania metodą TIG na mikrostrukturę i własności spiekanych stali duplex, in: XIII International Scientific Conference New Technologies and Achievements in Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Częstochowa, 2012, pp. 728-731.
  • [19] C. García, F. Martin, Y. Blanco, M.P. de Tiedra, M.L. Aparicio, Influence of sintering under nitrogen atmosphere on microstructures of powder metallurgy duplex stainless steels, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 40 (2009) 292-301.
  • [20] C. Garcia, F. Martin, Y. Blanco, Effect of sintering cooling rate on corrosion resistance of powder metallurgy austenitic, ferritic and duplex stainless steels sintered in nitrogen, Corrosion Resistance 61 (2012) 45-52.
  • [21] T. Marcu, M. Pellizari, J. Kazior, T. Pieczonka, S. Gialanella, A. Molinari, Microstructure and mechanical properties of a sintered dual phase steel obtained from a mixture of 316L and 434L stainless steel powders, PM Progress 3 (4) (2003) 155-165.
  • [22] M. Campos, A. Bautista, D. Caceres, J. Abenojar, J.M. Torralba, Study of the interfaces between austenite and ferrite grains in P/M duplex stainless steels, Journal of the European Ceramic Society 23 (2003) 2813-2819.
  • [23] P. Datta, G.S. Upadhyaya, Sintered duplex steels from premixes of 316L and 434L powders, Materials Chemistry and Physics 67 (2001) 234-242.
  • [24] S. Buytoza, M. Ulutanb, In situ synthesis of SiC reinforced MMC surface on AISI 304 stainless steel by TIG surface alloying, Surface & Coatings Technology 200 (2006) 3698-3704.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1a4a75d4-4795-4d5b-8893-e17cb9587d11
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