Opłata produktowo-emisyjna za zanieczyszczanie powietrza

• Autorzy: Cygler M. , Ejdys J. , Poskrobko B.

Warianty tytułu

EN

The Concept of Air-Pollution Charges

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper reveals the drawbacks of the system of air-pollution charges which operated in 1998 and describes the theoretical bases of internalization of external effects caused by air pollution. It also presents the dependence between the charges and taxes as well as a policy of the European Union and the charges collected in the EU. The authors support the idea of introduction of a mixed formula of charges, collected both for production and emission processes. Initially a charge (called "product charge") would be imposed due to sulphur content in the fuel. It would be intended to be a tax on product and service. A certain amount of it could be refunded to those manufactures who have not emitted sulphur. The charge like this would not be collected from companies using fuel for industrial and technological purposes except for energy - manufactured purposes. Along with the above charge there would be a charge for emission of such substance as nitrogen monoxide, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, fuel-burnt dust, technological process dust and sulphur dioxide emitted from technological processes.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

air pollution; air protection; air pollutant emissions; charges

PL

zanieczyszczenie powietrza; ochrona powietrza; emisja zanieczyszczeń powietrza; opłaty

• Wydawca: Polskie Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistów Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych
• Czasopismo: Ekonomia i Środowisko
• Rocznik: 1998
• Tom: nr 2
• Strony: 95--108
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 4 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Cygler M.

• Politechnika Białostocka

autor

Ejdys J.

• Politechnika Białostocka

autor

Poskrobko B.

• Politechnika Białostocka

Bibliografia

• 1. Ekonomia środowiska i zasobów naturalnych, red. H. Folmer, L. Gabel, H. Opschoor, Warszawa 1996
• 2. J. Sokołowski, Zarządzanie przez podatki, Warszawa 1995
• 3. Environmental Taxes. Implementation and Environmental Effectiveness, Copenhagen 1996
• 4. Environmental Taxes in OECD Countries 1995