Reduction of Ammonia Nitrogen and Chemical Oxygen Demand of Fertilizer Industry Liquid Waste by Coconut Shell Activated Carbon in Batch and Continuous Systems

• Autorzy: Budianto Agus , Pratiwi Adelia Gita , Ningsih Sapta Ayu , Kusdarini Esthi

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/164759

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The fertilizer industry laboratory produces urea and ammonia nitrogen waste that can harm living things in the surrounding water bodies. Urea, nitrogen, and ammonia can be reduced by adsorption using activated carbon. This research reduced urea nitrogen and ammonia through activated carbon adsorption with a batch and continuous system. Percentage indicator of urea and ammonia nitrogen removal through Ammonia Nitrogen (NH₃-N) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) NH₃-N and COD analysis was determined. This study aimed to obtain: 1) the percentage of NH₃-N and COD reduction in stem batch; 2) the percentage of NH₃-N and COD reduction in the continuous system; 3) the Freundlich and Langmuir isotherm adsorption equation against NH₃-N wastewater. They are testing the adsorption power of activated carbon in a batch system using variable levels of activated carbon: 40 g/L, 55 g/L, 70 g/L, 85 g/L, and 100 g/L and testing the adsorption power of activated carbon in a continuous system using the variable frequency of wastewater in contact with activated carbon filter cartridges, namely 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 times. The results showed: 1) in the batch system NH₃-N reduction of 98.26–98.82% and COD reduction of 92.53–97.05%; 2) in continuous system reduction of NH₃-N of 86.05–88.07% and COD reduction of 93.91–97.05%; 3) Freundlich isotherm adsorption equation yields constant R² 0.9464, n 0.4482, K_F 0.0616 mg/g; while Langmuir’s isotherm adsorption equation yields constant R² 0.8684, b -0.1046 L/mg, and q_m 7.9872 mg/g.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

activated carbon; waste; fertilizer; coconut shell

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 7
• Strony: 156--164
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Budianto Agus

• Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Adhi Tama Institute of Technology Surabaya, Jl. Arief Rachman Hakim 100 Surabaya 60117, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1758-9707

autor

Pratiwi Adelia Gita

• Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Adhi Tama Institute of Technology Surabaya, Jl. Arief Rachman Hakim 100 Surabaya 60117, Indonesia

autor

Ningsih Sapta Ayu

• Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Adhi Tama Institute of Technology Surabaya, Jl. Arief Rachman Hakim 100 Surabaya 60117, Indonesia

autor

Kusdarini Esthi

• Department of Mining Engineering, Faculty of Mineral and Marine Technology, Adhi Tama Institute of Technology Surabaya, Jl. Arief Rachman Hakim 100 Surabaya 60117, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7719-5614

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