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Political aspects of Tempelhof Field

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Polityczne aspekty parku Tempelhof
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Tempelhof Field, one of the most interesting parks in the ever-changing city of Berlin, is not only an attractive, green, open space, but also an example of complex history entangled with the present political conflicts. Formerly, a symbol of Nazi megalomania, a forgotten site of terror, a witness of the heroic Berlin Airlift, an unprecedented example of a modern civil protest against rapid development and recently serving as the biggest refugee camp in Germany – Tempelhof continuously stirs controversy. In an attempt to understand the intricate situation and provide new solutions, the article presents the forgotten history of Tempelhof as well as analyses its significance for the city of Berlin.
PL
Jeden z najbardziej interesujących parków w Berlinie – Tempelhof jest nie tylko atrakcyjną zieloną przestrzenią, ale również przykładem złożonej historii odzwierciedlającej aktualne konflikty polityczne. Kiedyś symbol nazistowskiej megalomanii, zapomniane miejsce tragedii wielu ludzi, świadek bohaterskich działań alianckich pilotów podczas Blokady Berlina, niezwykły przykład współczesnego protestu obywatelskiego przeciwko nowej zabudowie deweloperskiej, a całkiem niedawno – największy obóz dla uchodźców w Niemczech. Tempelhof ciągle wzbudza kontrowersje. Aby zrozumieć skomplikowaną sytuację polityczną i znaleźć nowe rozwiązania dla tak trudnego miejsca, artykuł prezentuje zapomnianą historię Tempelhof oraz rolę, jaką odgrywa w Berlinie.
Rocznik
Strony
27--44
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Urban Design, Faculty of Architecture, Cracow University of Technology
  • Institute of Urban Design, Faculty of Architecture, Cracow University of Technology
Bibliografia
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  • [4] Berlin Gesichtswerkstat – Berlin History Workshop, http://www.berlinergeschichtswerkstatt.de (access: 20.11.2017).
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  • [6] Bijak A., Urban Therapy – Tempelhof Hoffnung, master thesis project, promoter: M. Gyurkovich, co-promoter: K. Racoń-Leja, Faculty of Architecture, Cracow University of Technology 2017.
  • [7] Bodenschatz H., Berlin Urban Design – A Brief History, DOM Publishers, Berlin 2010.
  • [8] Brooke A., Berlin’s Tempelhof airport gets mountain rescue bid, The San Diego Union Tribune, Jan. 2009, http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-63912073339-tempelhof-airport-2009jan27-story.html (access: 5.07.2017).
  • [9] Burg, A., Berlin Mitte – die Die Entsehung einer urbanen Architektur/Downtown Berlin – Building the Metropolitan Mix, Bierhäuser Verlag, Berlin 1994.
  • [10] City of Berlin Population, https://www.citypopulation.de/Deutschland-Berlin.html (access: 03.07.2017).
  • [11] Connoly K., How Hitler’s plans for Germania would have torn Berlin apart¸ The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2016/apr/14/story-of-cities-hitler-germaniaberlin-nazis (access: 9.07.2017).
  • [12] Cruz L., Turbulence ahead: hundreds of refugees set for Berlin’s Tempelhof Airport, Euronews, Sept. 2017, http://www.euronews.com/2017/09/22/turbulence-aheadhundreds-of-refugees-set-for-berlins-templehof-airport (access: 21.11.2017).
  • [13] Düwel J., Gutschow N., Städtebau in Deutschland im 20. Jahrhundert, Ideen-Projekte-Akteure, Gebrüder Bornträger Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart 2005.
  • [14] Eliade M., The Sacred and the Profane: The Nature of Religion, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Boston 1987.
  • [15] Fahey C., The Guardian, How Berliners refused to give Tempelhof Airport over to developers, March 2015, https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/mar/05/how-berlinersrefused-to-give-tempelhof-airport-over-to-developers (access: 10.07.2017).
  • [16] Flughafen Tempelhof: Was befindet sich im Untergrund, Rbb Abendschau, https://www.rbbonline.de/abendschau/serien/die-sonntagsfrage/Sonntagsfrage1.html (access: 20.07.2017).
  • [17] Freud S., Civilization and its discontents, W.W. Norton & Company, New York 1989.
  • [18] Frick M., Sippel J., Cacace M., Scheck-Wenderoth M.,The geothermal field below the city of Berlin, Germany: Results from structurally and parametrically improved 3D Models, European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2016, EGU Division Energy, Resources & Environment, ERE, 2016.
  • [19] Gyurkovich M., Hybrydowe przestrzenie kultury we współczesnym mieście europejskim, Wydaw. PK, Kraków 2013.
  • [20] Heathcote E., Monument builders / Modern architecture and death, Wiley, New York 1999.
  • [21] Holmes J., Tempelhofer Lu(f/s)twerks, Motionpicturesque, https://www.motionpicturesque.com/luftwerks (access: 20.07.2017).
  • [22] Klein B., Contradictions between past and present, [in:] Tempelhof Unfreiheit…, http://www.tempelhofer-unfreiheit.de/en/walking-tour-tempelhof-field-5-contradictionspast-present/ (access: 20.07.2017).
  • [23] Kosiński W., Paradigm of the city of the 21st century: between the past of the polis and the future of the metropolis, Wydaw. PK, Kraków 2016.
  • [24] Lee I.Y., Form and Meaning: How Media’s Representation Tells the Story of the Berlin Wall, Richter Research Abroad Student Scholarship, http://scholar.oxy.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&context=rrap_student (access: 13.07.2017).
  • [25] Legendarne Lotnisko Tempehof w Berlinie w nowej roli. Schronienie dla uchodźców z Syrii, WP Wiadomości, November 2015, http://wiadomosci.wp.pl/legendarne-lotnisko-tempelhof-w-berlinie-w-nowej-roli-schronienie-dla-uchodzcow-z-syrii-6027729814950529a (access: 16.07.2017).
  • [26] Lomholt I., Tempelhof Competition Berlin, March 2016, https://www.e-architect.co.uk/berlin/tempelhof-competition (access: 15.07.2017).
  • [27] Magic Mountain for Berlin?, Spiegel Online, Jan. 2009, http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/future-of-tempelhof-magic-mountain-for-berlin-a-602429.html (access: 29.07.2017).
  • [28] Menberg K., Blum P., Rivera J., Benz S., Bayer P., Exploring the Geothermal Potential of Waste Heat Beneath Cities, Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2015, Melbourne, Australia, 19–25 April 2015 (access: 20.11.2017), https://pangea.stanford.edu/ERE/db/WGC/papers/WGC/2015/16063.pdf
  • [29] Mohr R., Spiegel Online, http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/the-myth-ofberlin-s-tempelhof-the-mother-of-all-airports-a-549685.html (access: 29.07.2017).
  • [30] Parsloe T., Berlin’s Tempelhof: The camp too controversial to customize, News Deeply, June 2017, https://www.newsdeeply.com/refugees/articles/2017/06/22/berlins-tempelhofthe-camp-too-controversial-to-customize (access: 24.07.2017).
  • [31] Pixart printing: Berlin Lines, https://www.pixartprinting.co.uk/content/berlin-lines/(access: 18.07.2017).
  • [32] Racoń-Leja K., Traces of the Second World War in European cities, Technical Transactions, 1-A/2013, 101–118.
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  • [34] Raumforschung, Flickr, https://www.flickr.com/photos/raumforschung/5116761169 (access: 6.08.2017)
  • [35] Schwarzbeck M., Fluchtlinge in Berlin: inside Tempelhof, Nov. 2015, https://www.zitty.de/inside-tempelhof/ (access: 20.07.2017)
  • [36] Scott R., Tempelhof Airport Plan Denied by Berlin Voters, ArchDaily, May 2014, http://www.archdaily.com/510044/tempelhof-plans-denied-by-berlin-voters (access: 17.07.2017).
  • [37] Shead S., Business Insider, The story of Berlin’s WWII Tempelhof Airport which is now Germany’s largest refugee shelter, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/worldhistory/the-story-of-berlins-wwii-tempelhof-airport-which-is-now-germanys-largestrefugee-shelter-a7799296.html (access: 23.07.2017).
  • [38] Studio SPTA, Parklandschaft Tempelhof, Divisare, Jan. 2011, https://divisare.com/projects/155900-studio-spta-alessandro-pianetti-della-stufa-elisa-trapani-francescofinelli-mauro-merlo-roberto-mazzer-roberto-simeone-alessandro-ciocci-elisa-trapanirocco-smaldone-angela-arnone-parklandschaft-tempelhof (access: 20.07.2017).
  • [39] Todtmann J., Forced Labor, [in:] Tempelhof Unfreiheit…, http://www.tempelhoferunfreiheit.de/en/walking-tour-tempelhof-field-3-forced-labor/ (access: 20.07.2017).
  • [40] Vail J., Chasing the Ghosts of the past in Tempelhof, Nov. 2016, https://www.reflectionsenroute.com/chasing-the-ghosts-of-the-past-in-tempelhof/ (access: 23.07.2017).
  • [41] Veerman T., Columbia House – Forgotten Site of Terror, [in:] Tempelhof Unfreiheit…, http://www.tempelhofer-unfreiheit.de/en/walking-tour-tempelhof-field-1-columbiahouse-forgotten-site-terror/ (access: 15.07.2017).
  • [42] Viviani E., THFZentrum/Evolution (A new Berlin connection/landmark), Feb. 2016, https://divisare.com/projects/309845-viviani-eleonora-thfzentrum-evolution-a-newberlin-connection-landmark (access: 17.07.2017).
  • [43] Woods L., Underground Berlin: the film treatment, blog post, 2009, https://lebbeuswoods.wordpress.com/2009/09/15/underground-berlin-the-film-treatment/ (access: 20.07.2017).
  • Filmography:
  • [44] Berlin: Die Sinfonie der Großstadt, dir. Walther Ruttmann, 1927.
  • [45] Cities of the Underground – Hitler’s Underground Lair, dir. Emre Sahin, 2007.
  • [46] Die Wahrheit über Berlin Tempelhof, Die WAHRHEIT, July 2015, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wUSRSVnPtns (access: 15.07.2017).
  • [47] Hedwig and the Angry Inch, dir. John Cameron Mitchell, 2001.
  • [48] Himmel über Berlin, dir. Wim Wenders, 1987.
  • [49] Possession, dir. Andrzej Żuławski, 1981.
  • [50] Rabbit a la Berlin, dir. Bartosz Konopka, 2009.
Uwagi
EN
Section "Architecture and urban planning"
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1a075671-5be2-4f45-9f0d-5926edf7c0d8
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