The Effect of Beneficiation on Some Properties of Osun State Ceramic Raw Materials

• Autorzy: Abiolaa Oluranti Adetunji , Oke Adekola Olayinka , Omidiji Babatunde Victor , Adetan Dare Aderibigbe

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.7494/jcme.2019.3.3.62

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Clay, feldspar and silica sand are important industrial minerals which often need treatment commonly known as beneficiation to improve the quality of ceramic tiles produced from these materials. The different minerals, after sorting, were treated separately in distilled water, alcohol and hydrochloric acid before being crushed in a ball mill; they were then characterized using a pelletron accelerator. The results show an increased silicon content for clay, silica sand and feldspar; and reduced aluminum content for clay and silica sand but not for feldspar. Iron impurity and its oxide are also shown to reduce by over 50% in all the minerals while potassium was found to be the dominant element in feldspar among the defining elements. In conclusion, the increased quartz in the mineral will improve the hardness, density, porosity, and rigidity of ceramic tiles as well as providing support and controlling shrinkage. Furthermore, increasing the mineral quotient in feldspar will enhance its fluxing potential.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

clay; feldspar; silica sand; beneficiation; ceramic

• Wydawca: AGH University of Science and Technology Press
• Czasopismo: Journal of Casting & Materials Engineering
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 3, no. 3
• Strony: 62--66
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 25 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Abiolaa Oluranti Adetunji

• a Department of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Elizade University, Wuraola Adeojo Street, Ilara-Mokin, 340, Ondo State, Nigeria

autor

Oke Adekola Olayinka

• Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Along Ife-Ibadan Expressway, Ile-Ife, 22005, Osun State, Nigeria

autor

Omidiji Babatunde Victor

• Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Along Ife-Ibadan Expressway, Ile-Ife, 22005, Osun State, Nigeria

autor

Adetan Dare Aderibigbe

• Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Along Ife-Ibadan Expressway, Ile-Ife, 22005, Osun State, Nigeria

Bibliografia

• [1] Murray H.H. (1997). Clays for our future. In: Kodama H., Mermut A.R. & Torrance J.K. (eds.), Proceedings of the 11th International Clay Conference, June 15–21, Ottawa, Canada, 3–11.
• [2] Yuan G. & Part A. (2004). Toxic / hazardous substances and environmental engineering. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, 39, 2661–2670.
• [3] Ajayi O.A. & Adefila S.S. (2012). Comparative study of chemical and biological methods of beneficiation of Kankara kaolin. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, 1(8), 13–18.
• [4] Adnan M., Sazzad H.M. & Fakhrul I.M. (2011). Potential of locally available clay as raw material for traditional-ceramic. Journal of Chemical Engineering, The Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh, 26(1), 34–37.
• [5] Murray H.H. (1999). Applied clay mineralogy today and tomorrow. Clay Minerals, 34, 39–49.
• [6] Irabor P.S.A., Jimoh S.O. & Omowumi O.J. (2014). Ceramic raw materials development in Nigeria. International Journal of Scientific and Technological Research, 3 (9), 275–287.
• [7] Jovanović M. & Mujkanović A. (2013). Characterization, beneficiation and utilization of the clay from central Bosnia, B&H. 17th International Research / Expert Conference. Trends in the Development of Machinery and Associated Technology (TMT 2013), 10–11 September, Istanbul, Turkey, 181–184.
• [8] Salahudeen N., Nasiru A., Ahmed A.S., Dauda M.M., Waziri S., Okonkwo P.C. & Isa M.T. (2015). Chemical and physical comparative study of the effect of wet and dry beneficiation of Kankara kaolin. Nigerian Journal of Technology, 34(2), 297–300.
• [9] Kirabira J.B., Jonsson S. & Byaruhanga J.K. (2011). Beneficiation and evaluation of Mutaka kaolin. Proceedings of Second International Conference on Advances in Engineering and Technology, December 20–21, Noida, India, 169–175.
• [10] González J.A. & Ruiz M. del C. (2006). Bleaching of kaolins and clays by chlorination of iron and titanium. Applied Clay Science, 33, 219–229.
• [11] Heckroodt R.O. (1991). Clay and clay materials in South Africa. Journal of South African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, 91(10), 343–363.
• [12] Manfredini T. & Hanuskova M. (2012). Natural raw materials in “traditional” ceramic manufacturing. Journal of the University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 47(4), 465–470.
• [13] Oke A.O & Omidiji B.V. (2016). Investigation of same moulding properties of a Nigeria clay-bonded sand. Archives of Foundry Engineering, 16(3), 71–76.
• [14] Ayhan F.D., Temel H.A. & Bozkurt V. (2011). Removal of impurities from tailing (Quartz) obtained from Bitlis Kyanite Ore by flotation method. International Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 1(1), 74–81.
• [15] Zor S. & Yaka E. (2007). Corrosion behavior of PANI coated aluminum in oxalic acid containing different anions. Bulletin of Electrochemistry, 23, 149–153.
• [16] Iyasara A.C. Joseph M. & Azubuike T.C. (2014). The use of local ceramic materials for the production of dental porcelain. American Journal of Engineering Research, 3(9), 135–139.
• [17] Dahle J.T. & Arai Y. (2015). Environmental Geochemistry of Cerium: Applications and Toxicology of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles. International Journal Environmental Research and Public Health, 12, 1253–1278.
• [18] Um N. & Hirato T. (2012). Precipitation of cerium sulfate converted from cerium oxide in sulfuric acid solutions and the conversion kinetics. Materials Transactions, 53(11), 1986–1991.
• [19] Skipton S.O., Dvorak B.I. & Woldt W. (2010). Drinking water: Sulfur (Sulfate and Hydrogen Sulfide). NebGuide, University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension. Retrieved from: http://extensionpublications.unl.edu/assets/pdf/g1275.pdf (accessed 12.09.2017).
• [20] El Nouhy H.A. (2013). Assessment of some locally produced Egyptian ceramic wall tiles. Housing and Building National Research Center Journal, 9, 201–209.
• [21] Acchar W. & Dultra E.J.V. (2015). Ceramic materials from coffee Bagasse ash waste. 1st Ed., Springer International Publication.
• [22] Sokolář R. & Vodová L. (2014). Sintering behavior of feldspar rocks. International Journal of Engineering and Science, 4(10), 49–55.
• [23] Kyonka J.C. & Cook R.L. (2007). The properties of feldspars and their use in whitewares. University of Illinois Engineering Experimental Station Bulletin, 422, 5–34.
• [24] Potter M.J. (2003). Feldspar and Nepheline Syenite. U.S. Geological Survey Minerals Yearbook, 25.1–25.7.
• [25] Kauffman R.A. & Van Dyk D. (1994). Feldspars. In: Carr D.D. (ed.), Industrial minerals and rocks. 6th Ed., Littleton, CO, Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc., 473–481.