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Technology assessment in a globalized world

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The interaction between science and policy is affected by increasingly dissolving boundaries whereby a number of issues arise, such as, what should political advice for national parliaments consist of in the face of global socio-technical developments? The Internet of Things in relation to Big Data resulting in enormously fast analysis of huge amounts of data, accelerates the dissolution of boundaries between science, society and policy at global level. This type of “globalization” raises questions that concern very diverse and intimate areas of life, ranging from food to health to work automation. How can access to science and technology in very different societal settings can be enabled, while also accounting for global developments? The article deals with the assumption that global effects of science and technology as well as global challenges lead to an urgent need to develop methodologies for analyzing and also shaping these developments. Under the umbrella term “Global Technology Assessment” (Global TA) it is argued that the problem-oriented, interdisciplinary methodology of technology assessment offers a promising frame to deal with cultural and ethical questions in relation to emerging technologies. This framework is needed in order to be able to develop meaningful national comparisons, but also in order to be able to approach the analysis of common future challenges on equal footing.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
149--152
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz.
Twórcy
  • Institute for Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis (ITAS) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Karlstraße 11, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany
autor
  • Institute for Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis (ITAS) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Karlstraße 11, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany
  • Institute for Technology Assessment and Systems Analysis (ITAS) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Karlstraße 11, 76133 Karlsruhe, Germany
Bibliografia
  • [1] B. Bimber. The Politics of Expertise in Congress: The Rise and Fall of the Office of Technology Assessment. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996.
  • [2] P.D. Blair. Congress’s Own Think Tank. Learning from the Legacy of the Office of Technology Assessment (1972- 1995). New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
  • [3] A. Ely, P. van Zwanenberg and A. Stirling. (2011). New Models of Technology Assessment for Development. STEPS Working Paper 45. [Online]. Available: http://steps-centre.org/wp-content/uploads/Technology_Assessment.pdf [Nov. 7, 2018].
  • [4] J. Ganzevles and R. van Est. (2012). TA Practices in Europe. Deliverable 2.2 in the collaborative project on mobilization and mutual learning actions in European Parliamentary Technology Assessment. [Online]. Available: http://www.pacitaproject.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/ 01/TA-Practices-in-Europe-final.pdf%20 [Nov. 7, 2018].
  • [5] A. Grunwald. “Technology Assessment: Concepts and Methods,” in Handbook of the Philosophy of Science: Philosophy of Technology and Engineering Sciences. A. Meijers, Ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2009, pp. 1103-1146.
  • [6] A. Grunwald. „Technikfolgenabschätzung und Demokratie. Notwendige oder kontingente Verbindung?“ TATuP – Journal for Technology Assessment in Theory and Practice, vol. 27, pp. 40-45, 2018.
  • [7] D. Guston. “Insights from the Office of Technology Assessment and Other Assessment Experiences,” in: Science and Technology Advice for Congress. M.G. Morgan and J.M. Peha, Ed. Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis, 2003, pp. 77- 89.
  • [8] J. Hahn and M. Ladikas. Towards a Global Technology Assessment Approach. Karlsruhe: KIT Scientific Publishing, in print.
  • [9] J. Hahn, Chr. Merz and C. Scherz. “Identity Shaping. Challenges of Advising Parliaments and Society. A Brief History of Parliamentary Technology Assessment.” Philosophy of Science and Technology, vol. 20, pp. 164-178, 2015.
  • [10] A. Irwin. “The Politics of Talk. Coming to Terms with the 'New' Scientific Governance.” Social Studies of Science, vol. 36, pp. 299-320, 2006.
  • [11] S. Jasanoff. “Technologies of Humility: Citizen Participation in Governing Science.” Minerva, vol. 41, pp. 223-244, 2003.
  • [12] A. Keiper. “Science and Congress.” The New Atlantis, vol. 7, pp. 19-50, 2004.
  • [13] M. Ladikas and D. Schroeder. “Too Early for Global Ethics?” Cambridge Quarterly of Health Care Ethics, vol. 14, pp. 404-415, 2005.
  • [14] M. Ladikas, S. Chaturvedi, S., Y. Zhao and D. Stemerding. Science and Technology Governance and Ethics. A Global Perspective from Europe, India and China. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015.
  • [15] J. Sadowski and D. Guston. “Technology Assessment in the USA: Distributed Institutional Governance.” TATuP – Journal for Technology Assessment in Theory and Practice, vol. 15, pp. 53-59, 2015.
  • [16] TAMI – Technology Assessment in Europe: Between Method and Impact. (2004). Final Report. [Online] Available: https://www.ta-swiss.ch/?redirect=getfile.php&cmd[getfile][uid]=944 [Nov. 7, 2018].
  • [17] P.-H. Wong. “Responsible Innovation for Decent Nonliberal Peoples. A Dilemma?” Journal of Responsible Innovation, vol. 3, pp. 154-168, 2016.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-19faf978-15ba-4dca-b4ff-897bcd6380c5
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