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Study on secular change of the Earth’s rotation rate based on solar eclipse observation records on October 13, 443 BC

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
An observation of a solar eclipse that occurred on October 13, 443 BC during the reign of the Duke Ligong of Qin was recorded in the Twenty-Four Histories (China’s dynastic histories from remote antiquity till the Ming Dynasty). With modern astronomical planetary ephemeris, the observation records were studied. The results showed that the eclipse probably occurred around sunset in Yongcheng, the capital of Qin, where the sunset time was exactly between the first contact stage (partial eclipse begins) and the fourth contact stage (partial eclipse ends) of the eclipse. Furthermore, secular change of the earth’s rotation rate at that time is investigated in this work.
Rocznik
Strony
56--62
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China
Bibliografia
  • Beijing Astronomical Observatory (BAO). (1988). A Collection of Ancient Chinese Astronomical Records. Jiangsu Science and Technology Press, Nanjing.
  • Chen, Z. (1984). History of Chinese Astronomy. Shanghai People’s Publishing House, Shanghai.
  • Chu, W. (1934). Examination of Solar Eclipses in Previous Dynasties. Commercial Press, Shanghai.
  • Espenak, F., Meeus, J. (2006). Five millennium canon of solar eclipses -1999 to +3000 (2000 BCE to 3000 CE). NASA/TP-2006-214141.
  • Han, Y., Li, Z., Lin, B., Yang, X. (1984). The parameter of variation in rotational speed of the Earth from ancient central eclipses records of China. Acta Astrophysica Sinica. 4(2): 107-114.
  • Liu, C. (1994). The recent results on the secular variation of the Earth’s rotation. Publications of the Shaanxi Astronomical Observatory. 17: 77-82.
  • Liu, C. (2015). Examination of Astronomical Phenomena in Chinses Historical Books. Zhonghua Book Company, Beijing.
  • Liu, C., Dou, Z., Zhuang, W. (1998). An examination of large solar eclipse records in Ming dynasty. Publications of the Shaanxi Astronomical Observatory. 21(1): 84-98.
  • Liu, C., Ma, L. (2006). Solar Eclipse Canon in Chinese History. World Book Publishing Company, Beijing.
  • Liu, C., Ma, L. (2015). Solar eclipse records between Chunqiu and Jin Dynasty. Journal of Time and Frequency. 38(2): 117-128.
  • Ma, L., Han, Y., Yin, Z., Qiao, Q. (2021). Research on Zhongkang solar eclipse based on modern astronomical planetary calendar. Astronomical Research & Technology. 18(3): 421-426.
  • Ma, L., Han, Y, Yin, Z., Qiao, Q. (2022). Research on the solar eclipse observation of Yisi in Yin divination based on JPL planetary calendar. Astronomical Research & Technology. 19(4), 396-400.
  • Morrison, L., Stephenson, F. (2004). Historical values of the Earth’s clock error ΔT and the calculation of eclipses. Journal for the History of Astronomy. 120: 327-336.
  • Nautical Almanac Office (NAO). (1990). Almanac for Computers 1991 (Final edition). United States Naval Observatory, Washington.
  • Pang, K., Yau, K., Chou, H. (1995). The Earth’s palaeorotation, postglacial rebound and lower mantle viscosity from analysis of ancient Chinese eclipse records. Pure and Applied Geophysics. 145: 459-485.
  • Stephenson, F. (1997). Historical Eclipses and Earth’s Rotation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Wu, S., Liu, C. (1987). The progress on the research of the secular variation of the Earth's rotation by the ancient eclipses records. Progress in Astronomy. 5(2): 147-157.
  • Zhang, P. (1994). The ancient Chinese solar eclipse records and the secular changes in the rotation of the Earth. Publications of Purple Mountain Observatory. 13(1): 23-31.
  • Zhang, P. (1997). Astronomical Phenomena of Three Thousand Five Hundred Calendar Days. Elephant Press, Zhengzhou.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-19d76c1f-38bb-49cf-9a8f-96942c22b8f4
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