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Assessment of evacuation readiness among academic communities – a case study

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EN
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EN
The research problem addressed by the authors focuses on assessing the readiness of the academic community for evacuation in crisis situations, using the Faculty of Management Engineering at the Poznan University of Technology as a case study. The study involved evaluating both the level of knowledge and the subjective sense of preparedness to act in the event of an emergency. This evaluation was conducted by way of a survey that included elements of a knowledge test, targeting students, academic teaching staff and administrative personnel. The findings revealed that the level of knowledge regarding evacuation procedures within the academic community is moderate, and the overall self-assessment of evacuation readiness exceeded the results of the knowledge test. The authors highlight the importance of regular training sessions and practical drills to enhance evacuation preparedness and situational awareness. Furthermore, the article underscores the necessity for in-depth research to better understand the barriers to effective evacuation and toexplore preferred methods of risk communication.
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Strony
153--164
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
Bibliografia
  • 1. Alexander, D., (2015). Disaster and Emergency Planning for Preparedness, Response, and Recovery. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Natural Hazard Science. 3 Sep. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780199389407.013.12
  • 2. Averill, J.D., Mileti, D.S., Peacock, R.D., Kuligowski, E.D., Groner, N., Proulx, G., Reneke, P.A., Nelson H.E., (2005). Occupant Behavior, Egress, and Emergency Communications. Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster, Report Number: 1–7. https://www.nist.gov/publications/occupant-behavior-egress-andemergency-
  • communication-federal-building-and-fire-safety-0. [24.07.2024]
  • 3. Dahlke, G., Sopoćko, I., (2023). Simulation modeling of evacuation in developing an emergency preparedness plan. Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology Organization and Management Series, No 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2023.184.5
  • 4. Gromek, P., Jarzynka, K., Grabowska, I., (2017). Ewakuacja I stopnia placówki oświatowej – podejście projektowe. Część 2. Zeszyty Naukowe SGSP, No. 63, pp. 7–19.
  • 5. Gwynne, S., Galea, E.R., Owen, M., Lawrence, P.J., Filippidis, L., (1999). A review of the methodologies used in the computer simulation of evacuation from the build environment. Building and Environment, No 34(6), pp. 741–749. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1323(98)00057-2.
  • 6. Helbing, D., Farkas, I., Vicsek, T., (2000). Simulating dynamical features of escape panic. Nature, No 407, pp. 487–490. https://doi.org/10.1038/35035023.
  • 7. Kuligowski, E., (2013). Predicting Human Behavior During Fires. Fire Technology, No 49(1), pp. 101–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-011-0245-6
  • 8. Piłat, M., (2019). Instrukcja Bezpieczeństwa Pożarowego Budynku Wydziału Architektury i Wydziału Inżynierii Zarządzania Politechniki Poznańskiej. Poznan.
  • 9. Levy, A., (2020). FEMA Publishes Annual Preparedness Survey: Trends Show Americans Becoming Better Prepared. Washington: Federal Emergency Management Agency, https://www.fema.gov/press-release/20210318/fema-publishes-annual-preparednesssurvey-trends-show-americans-becoming. [24.07.2024]
  • 10. Moslehi, S., Masbi, M., Noori, N., Taheri, F., Soleimanpour, S., Narimani, S., (2024). Components of hospital personnel preparedness to evacuate patients id disasters: a systematic review. BMC Emergency Medicine, Vol. 24, No 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12873-024-00942-x
  • 11. Nilsson, D., Johansson, A., (2009). Social influence during the initial phase of a fire evacuation – Analysis of evacuation experiments in a cinema theatre. Fire Safety Journal, No 44(1), pp. 71–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2008.03.008
  • 12. Announcement by the Speaker of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland of 15 May 2020 on the announcement of the uniform text of the Fire Protection Act (Polish Journal of Laws/Dz.U. 2020, item 961)
  • 13. Otwinowski, W., (2010). Kryzys i sytuacja kryzysowa. Przegląd Naukowo-Metodyczny. Edukacja dla Bezpieczeństwa, No 2, pp. 83–89.
  • 14. Proulx, G., (1999). Occupant response during a residential highrise fire. NRC Rublications Archive Archives des publications du CNRC. pp. 317–323, https://typeset.io/pdf/occupant-response-during-a-residential-highrise-fire-1lwrrupuds.pdf. [24.07.2024]
  • 15. Proulx, G., (2002). Understanding human behaviour in stressful situations. NRC Publications Archive Archives des publications du CNRC. https://nrc-publications.canada.ca/eng/view/accepted/?id=02885f3d-dbc6-4ae7-a64d-a520f50f35b6. [24.07.2024]
  • 16. Ronchi, E., Nilsson, D., (2013). Fire evacuation in high-rise buildings: a review of human behaviour and modelling research. Fire Science Reviews, Volume 2, No 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-0414-2-7
  • 17. Regulation of the Minister for Internal Affairs and Administration of 7 June 2010 on fire protection of buildings, other construction objects and areas (Polish Journal of Laws/Dz.U. 2010, No. 109, item 719).
  • 18. Regulation of the Minister of Internal Affairs and Administration of 2 December 2015 on agreeing a construction project in terms of fire protection (Polish Journal of Laws/Dz.U. 2015 item 2117).
  • 19. Sadłowska-Wrzesińska, J., (2016). Promowanie bezpieczeństwa i zdrowia w pracy a kształtowanie kultury bezpieczeństwa. Zarządzanie XLII, No 1, Acta Universitatis Nicolai Copernici. https://doi.org/10.12775/AUNC_ZARZ.2016.012
  • 20. Tsujiguchi, T., Sakamoto, M., Koiwa, T., Suzuki, Y., Ogura, K., Ito, K., Yamanouchi, K., Kashiwakura, I., (2020). A Simple Survey of the Preparation Situation for Resident’s Evacuation in Japanese Prefectures After the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident. Frontiers in Public Health, Volume 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.496716
  • 21. Walpole, E.H., Kuligowski, E.D., Cain, L., Fitzpatrick, A., Salley, Ch., (2020). Evacuation Decision-Making in the 2016 Chimney Tops 2 Fire: Results of a Household Survey. NIST Technical Note 2103. https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.TN.2103
  • 22. Zabezpieczenia BHP, Profesjonalne zabezpieczenia na danych, (2024). Prawidłowa procedura ewakuacyjna – zasady BHP, https://zabezpieczeniabhp.pl/proceduraewakuacyjna-bhp/. [24.07.2024]
  • 23. Zintegrowana Platforma Edukacyjna Ministerstwa Edukacji Narodowej. Ewakuacja ludności, https://zpe.gov.pl/a/ewakuacja-ludnosci/Dkkd9nnBI. [24.07.2024]
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-19ba501b-a2e8-468d-9035-4dc65c9d3059
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