Selected problems involving the preservation of historical frame buildings in Silesia in the context of their future thermo-renewal

• Autorzy: Szymanowska-Gwiżdż Agnieszka , Orlik-Kożdoń Bożena , Steidl Tomasz
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper discusses the conservation state of selected examples of historical objects preserved in the Silesia Province, having a complex structure with the elements of Prussian wall. They can be found mainly in the so-called company towns created in the late 19th century. The work presents the structural and architectural details characteristic for such objects, with the emphasis on different technical condition of the structural and finishing elements. External envelopes were evaluated in terms of their thermal insulation and humidity condition, depending on their structure, type of material and location, using theoretical and calculation methods. Due to historical value of the buildings and special character of the façade, the paper suggests that the material values, thermal conductivity and humidity level of the envelopes should be closely identified to provide a basis for further analyses.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Prussian wall; insulation from inside

PL

mur pruski; docieplenia od wewnątrz

• Wydawca: Silesian University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Architecture Civil Engineering Environment
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 12, no. 4
• Strony: 73--85
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 19 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Szymanowska-Gwiżdż Agnieszka

• PhD Eng.; Faculty of Civil Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland

autor

Orlik-Kożdoń Bożena

• PhD Eng.; Faculty of Civil Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland

autor

Steidl Tomasz

• PhD Eng.; Faculty of Civil Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Akademicka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland

Bibliografia

• [1] Ustawa z dnia 7 lipca 1994, Prawo Budowlane, z późniejszymi zmianami (The Act of July 7, 1994, Construction Law, as amended).
• [2] Rozporządzenie Ministra Infrastruktury z dn. dnia 12 kwietnia 2002 r. w sprawie warunków technicznych jakim powinny odpowiadać budynki i ich usytuowanie (Dz. U. nr 75. poz. 690). z późniejszymi zmianami (Regulation of the Minister of Infrastructure dated on April 12, 2002, on technical conditions which should be met by buildings and their location (Journal of Laws No. 75, item 690). with later changes).
• [3] Rozporządzeniu WSWiA z dnia 16 sierpnia 1999r. w sprawie warunków technicznych użytkowania budynków mieszkalnych (Regulation of WSWiA of August 16, 1999 on technical conditions for the use of residential buildings) ( Dz.U. z 1999r., nr 74, poz. 836, z późniejszymi zmianami).
• [4] Orlik-Kożdoń B., Steidl T. (2017). Impact of internal insulation on the hygrothermal performance of brick wall. Journal of Building Physics, 41, 120-134.
• [5] Szymanowska-Gwiżdż A, Orlik-Kożdoń B. (2018). Impact of envelope structure on the solutions of thermal insulation from the inside; Architecture Civil Engineering. Environment 4(11), 123-134.
• [6] Radoń J., Kuncel H., Olesiak J. (2006). Problemy cieplno-wilgotnościowe przy renowacji ścian budynków z muru pruskiego (Thermal and humid problems in the renovation of walls of half-timbered buildings), Acta Scientarum Polonorum, Architektura, Kraków, 45-53.
• [7] Szymanowska- Gwiżdż A., Steidl T. (2016). Impact of building walls of historic objects from half-timbered wall in their state of thermal protection, Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports, 20(1), 171-178.
• [8] Heim D., Krawczynski S. (2009): Procesy wilgotnościowe Fizyka Budowli. Ochrona zabytków - seria monografie (Humidity processes Physics of buildings. Protection of monuments - a series of monographs), pod redakcją P. Klemm. Politechnika Łódzka, Łódź, 140-155.
• [9] Fechner H. Häupl P. Stopp H. and Strangfeld P (1999). Measurements and numerical simulation of the heat and moisture transfer in envelope parts of buildings. Proceedings Of the International Conference on Thermophysical Properties of Materials. Singapore.
• [10] EN 15026 Hygrothermal performance of building components and building elements. Assessment of moisture transfer by numerical simulation
• [11] Pokorska Silva I., Nowoświat A. (2019). Identification of thermal parameters of a building envelope based on the cooling process of a building object; Journal of Building Physic in press, 1-25, DOI: 10.1177/1744259119881167
• [12] Nowoświat A., Pokorska-Silva I. (2018). The influence of thermal mass on the cooling off process of buildings. Perioica Polytechnica Civil Engineering, 62, 173-179.
• [13] V. Ezerskiy, M. Kosior-Kazberuk, (2010). Modelowanie procesów przewodzenia ciepła w zasolonych materiałach ściennych (Modeling of heat conduction processes in saline wall materials); Przegląd Budowlany 9, 28-33.
• [14] Kozakiewicz P., Matejak M. (2013). Klimat a drewno zabytkowe. Dawna i współczesna wiedza o drewnie (Climate and antique wood. Old and contemporary knowledge of Wood). Warszawa, Wydawnictwo SGGW.
• [15] Dobrowolska E., Jankowska A., Laskowska A. (2017). Wytrzymałość i wybrane właściwości fizyczne drewna poddanego różnym metodom sztucznego starzenia (Strength and selected physical properties of wood subjected to various methods of artificial aging) Ochrona budynków przed wilgocią, korozją biologiczna i ogniem, seria Monografia nr 13, Wrocław.
• [16] PN-EN 335-1:2007 Trwałość drewna i materiałów drewnopochodnych. Definicja klas użytkowania (Durability of wood and wood-based materials. Definition of usage classes) cz.1: Postanowienia ogólne.
• [17] EN ISO 9869-1:2014 Thermal insulation - Building elements - In-situ measurement of thermal resistance and thermal transmittance - Part 1: Heat flow meter method.
• [18] ISO 10211: 2017: Thermal bridges in building construction - Heat flows and surface temperatures - Detailed calculations.
• [19] ISO 13788:2012 Hygrothermal performance of building components and building elements - Internal surface temperature to avoid critical surface humidity and interstitial condensation - Calculation methods.

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).