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Simple method for manufacturing and optical characterization of tapered optical fibres

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Photonic devices often use light delivered by a single-mode telecommunication fibre. However, as the diameter of the core of the optical fibre is of 10 microns, and the transverse dimensions of the photonic waveguides are usually micrometer or less, there is an issue of incompatibility. The problem may be solved by application of tapered optical fibres. For efficient light coupling, the taper should be prepared so as to create a beam of long focal lengt hand small spot diameter in the focus. The article describes the design, fabrication and characterization of tapered optical fibres prepared with a fibre-optic fusion splicer. We modelled the tapers with FDTD method, for estimation of the influence of the tapered length and angle on the spot diameter and the focal length of an outgoing beam. We fabricated tapers from a standard single mode fibre by the Ericsson 995 PM fibre-optic fusion splicer. We planned the splicing technology so as to get the needed features of the beam. We planned a multistep fusion process, with optimized fusion current and fusion time. The experimental measurements of best tapered optical fibres were carried out by the knife-edge method.
Twórcy
  • Wroclaw University of Technology, Faculty of Microsystem Electronics and Photonics, 27 Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego St, Wrocław, 50-370 Poland
autor
  • Wroclaw University of Technology, Faculty of Microsystem Electronics and Photonics, 27 Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego St, Wrocław, 50-370 Poland
autor
  • Wroclaw University of Technology, Faculty of Microsystem Electronics and Photonics, 27 Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego St, Wrocław, 50-370 Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. “ITU-T G.652 Characteristics of a single-mode optical fibre and cable”, ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (2009).
  • 2. H.J. Kbashi, “Fabrication of submicron-diameter and taper fibres using chemical etching”, J. of Mater. Sci. & Techn. 28, 308-312 (2012); doi: 10.1016/S1005-0302(12)60059-0.
  • 3. S. Mononobe and M. Ohtsu, “Fabrication of it pencil-shaped fibre probe for near-field optics by selective chemical etching”, J. of Lightwave Techn. 14, 2231–2235 (1996); doi: 10.1109/50.541212.
  • 4. J.C. Campbell, “Tapered waveguides for guided wave optics”, Appl. Optics 18, 900–902 (1979); doi: 10.1364/AO. 18.000900.
  • 5. J.M. Ward, D.G. O’Shea, B.J. Shortt, M.J. Morrissey, K. Deasy, and S.G. Nic Chormaic, “Heat-and-pull rig for fibre taper fabrication”, Rev. of Sci. Instruments 77, 083105 (2006); doi: 10.1063/1.2239033.
  • 6. H. Latifi, M.I. Zibaii, S.M. Hosseini, and P. Jorge, “Nonadiabatic tapered optical fibre for biosensor applications”, Photonic Sensors 2, 340–356 (2012); doi: 10.1007/s13320-012-0086-z.
  • 7. T.L. Yeo, T. Sun, and K.T.V. Grattan, “Fibre-optic sensor technologies for humidity and moisture measurement”, Sensors and Actuators A 144, 280–295 (2008); doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2008.01.017.
  • 8. A. Mekis and J.D. Joannopoulos, “Tapered couplers for efficient interfacing between dielectric and photonic crystal waveguides”, J. of Lightwave Techn. 19, 861–865 (2001); doi: 10.1109/50.927519.
  • 9. A.F. Oskooi, D. Roundy, M. Ibanescu, P. Bermel, J.D. Joannopoulos, and S.G. Johnson, “MEEP: A flexible free-software package for electromagnetic simulations by the FDTD method”, Computer Phys. Commun. 181, 687–702 (2010); doi:10.1016/j.cpc.2009.11.008.
  • 10. J.D. Love and W.M. Henry, “Quantifying loss minimization in single-mode fibre tapers”, Electron. Lett. 22, 912–914 (1986); doi: 10.1049/el:19860622.
  • 11. G. Brambilla, “Optical fibre nanowires and microwires: a review”, J. Opt. 12, 043001 (2010); doi: 10.1088/2040-8978/12/4/043001.
  • 12. Y. Mohanna, “Electric arc temperature estimation of a fibre splicer”, Optoelectronics, IEE Proceedings 142, 313–315 (1995); doi: 10.1049/ip-opt:19952294.
  • 13. K. Oh and U. Paek, Silica Optical Fibre Technology for Devices and Components: Design, Fabrication, and International Standards, Wiley, 2012.
  • 14. M.A.C. de Araújo R. Silva, E. de Lima, D.P. Pereira, and P.C. de Oliveira, “Measurement of Gaussian laser beam radius using the knife-edge technique: improvement on data analysis”, Appl. Optics 48, 393–396 (2009); doi: 10.1364/AO.48.000393.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-199b1fb4-eb78-4e61-bd56-aa3c6480925a
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